"Qin, Jinyu New Equity Search" (Zhao Junping、Zhao Wencheng edited，National Library Publishing House 2012 Edition) Including one party "Tang Guo Yichong and his wife Zhang's Ge Ye"，Figure version number 832。Introduction，The epitaph was unearthed in Mengzhou City, Henan Province in the spring of 2008，Back to Luoyang Zhang's Collection，Obviously it is not a regular archeological excavation and unearthed。2015 Master's thesis of Zhou Ling, Southwest University, "" Qin, Jinyu New Episodes Search "in the Late Tang epitaphs,"，Make a simple annotation，But I did not ask any question on the epitaph of the Fang。Later，Japanese scholar Qi Hezawa Bao Bao Guo "New Epis. Tang Dynasty Episodes of the Gravestock" (2017 Edition of Jigu College) also included the epitaph of the Fang，Number 11425。In recent years，Rare researchers for the epitaph of the Fang。According to the first title of the epitaph, "Tang's Hometown Cabinet General The General Assembly of the Cabinet of the Chinese Army, Guo Fu Zhang's Episodes Purple Vibration" and the burial year of the master of the master Zhang — the second year of Qianfu (875)，It shows that this is one party in the evening Tang epitaph。Reading Zhiwen，But I found a lot of doubts，List today as follows。

The first question of epitaphs of epitaphs, Yun Guo Yichong as the "General Judgment of the Chinese Army Cabinet"。Wish to know，"Cabinet" as the central agency is the beginning of the Ming Dynasty，Tang Dynasty does not exist。Zhiwen Zai Mrs. Guo Yichi，Its Zeng Ancestor Zhang Hai，"Fundamental DPRK、Doctor Tongfeng "，But "Tongfeng Dr." is not called Tang bet365 Play online games Dynasty officials。According to "Song History" Volume 169 "Officer Nine"，Doctor Tongfeng，step official name，"New Observation New"，That is the new setter during the Grand View of the Northern Song Dynasty。Ming Dynasty，Dr. Tongfeng is the order official of Wen San official，"History of Ming Dynasty" Volume 72 "Officer One" contains: "There are two two in the scattered steps of the text ... from the two products，Dr. Middle School at the beginning，Prosperity Tongfeng Doctor，Great Doctor Zhengfeng。"Qing Dynasty，Dr. Tongfeng becomes a presence of a civilian officer，"Draft of the Qing Dynasty" Volume 110 "Election 5" contains: "The order of the cultural and professional gift ...，Dr. from Erpin Tong。""，Doctor Tongfeng is the official name that appeared in the Song Dynasty with a drop，and always use it in the Ming and Qing dynasties，It cannot appear in the Tang Dynasty epitaph。And Zhang's father Zhang Yi "Gift the DPRK Lang、Dr. Zhong San、Promoting Dingguo Mansion "，Zi Guo Shuo's "Lostern History of the History of Luozhou"，Promotion Officer、Promoting judges are not called Tang Dynasty officials。Editor -in -chief of Lu Zongli "The Dictionary of the Government of China" (revised edition) "Lift" Way Cloud: "Lift，Official name。The beginning of the Song Dynasty，Promoting Chang Ping Guan's abbreviation，Also repatriation "，It has been used to the Qing Dynasty。Therefore, the "lifting" official said that it should not appear in the Tang Dynasty epitaph。The official position of the master son -in -law Li Mai, the official post of "Xiu Lang", is also not the official name of the Tang Dynasty，"Song History · Officer Nine" contains: "From Zhenglang、Cultivation Lang、Digonglang，Politics and more fixed，Tutor selection of people with a lifetime and merit and renovation bet365 Play online games officials。"" The practice Lang is the new setting of Song Huizong and the new setting during the year。Ming Dynasty，Cultivation Lang is the eight grades of the civilian officials; so many Song Dynasty and its later dynasties said that they appeared in the epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty，Can't help but say that it is a big injury of the epitaph。

Graveyli，Mrs. Zhang's "Evil Shengzhao，Enfengxiang people;，Enfengan people "。According to "Old Tang Book" Volume 43 "Officer II"，Mother of officials in the Tang Dynasty、The title of the wife is the lady of the country、Mrs. County、Junjun、County Junhe Township，The nickname of the Prince of the Tang Dynasty，"Fan Prince，Two people，Vision of the five grades; 媵 ten people，Vision Sixth Products "。Ruizong Queen Su Ming Liu's，"Yifengzhong，Rui Zongju Fan，Na Na Lian，Finding the Concubine "; Ruizong Zhaocheng Shun Queen Dou's，"Rui Zong is the king of the phase"。Therefore, as the wife of ordinary officials，It is impossible to get the title of "孺" in the Tang Dynasty。"孺 人" and "Anno" is the title of a maternal woman outside the Song Dynasty，"History of Song" Volume 163 "Officials Three": "The name of the maternity in the outside world is four: the princess of the big length，Princess of the Princess，Princess，Yue County Master，Yue County Master，Madam of the County，Madam of the County，Said people，Yushuo Ren，Say people，Gongren，It is pleasant，Yuan Ren，Yue people。"The title of a foreign woman in the Ming Dynasty made some reforms compared to the Song Dynasty，But the title of "Ann" and "Men" followed，"Sixth Pin Yue Anren，Qipin Yue people "。The title of Women in the Qing Dynasty further refined: "Wen、Wu Zheng、Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. from Yipin Wife。... positive、From Liupin Anren。Zheng、From the Seven Pin people。Bet365 app download Zheng、From the eight items and eight products。Zheng、From Jiupin and Jiuxin。Martial Arts Eight Banner Eight Pin below、Green Flag Camp with a wife below the seven items without a sealed。After changing the green flag camp Zheng Qipin Wife Fengyu,。""，Zhang's title "Ann" and "Amazing Ren" in "Guo Yichong and his wife Zhang's Epis." should not appear in the epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty，This is another big injury of the epitaph。

Ru Zhiwenzai，Zhang's ancestor Zhangshen "Gift History of Hancheng Assassination"，But Hancheng was a county -level administrative institution in the Tang Dynasty，belongs to the jurisdiction of Tongzhou，"Old Tang Book" Volume 38 "Geography One" contains: "Hancheng，Sui County。Wude Seven Years (624)，Cut of Western Hanzhou。Eight years，From Hexi County to West Hanzhou, here，Lead Hancheng、Liyang、Three County, Hexi。Eight Years of Zhenguan (634)，Waste West Hanzhou，Three counties such as Hancheng also belong to Tongzhou。"" The late Tang Dynasty in combination with the epitaph，Zhang Shen can only cloud "Hancheng County Order"，instead of "History of Hancheng Assassination"。Zhendo Guo Yizhong is the "History of the Director of Luzhou Metropolis、Gift to Luozhou Chinese Army Cabinet General Judgment "，The administrative level of "Luzhou"、The place names of "Luozhou" are not in line with the times。According to "Old Tang Book" Volume 40 "Geography 3": "Luzhou under。Qingliu County, Suijiang Capital。Wude three years，Du Fulwei's return to China，Putting Luzhou，It belongs to the whole pepper of Yangzhou。The first year of Tianbao (742)，Change to Yongyang County。In the first year of Qianyuan (758)，Repeated to Luzhou。"" Luzhou was Xiazhou in the Tang Dynasty，The Tang Dynasty has never set up the Dudu Mansion here，Therefore, Guo Yichong's official claims that bet365 Play online games it should not be called "the history of Luzhou capital"。"Luozhou" Wude set up the head of the head of four years，"November of the year，Here Governor's Mansion，Set the Shaanxi East Road。Nine years，Student，Putting Luozhou Dudu Mansion ... (Zhenguan) 18 years，Waste Dudu Mansion ... In the first year of Kaiyuan (713)，Change Luozhou as Henan Prefecture。Therefore, after the first year of Kaiyuan，"Luozhou" should be called "Henan House"。Zhiwen and Cloud，Zhang's "Born in Minzhou"，But the middle and late Tang Dynasty，There is no setting of Minzhou，According to "Old Tang Book" Volume 40 "Geography 3"，"Chen Shi Minzhou，changed to Fengzhou again。Sui Ping Chen changed to Quanzhou，Emperor Emperor changed to Minzhou，It is Jian'an County。In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725)，Change to Fuzhou "; Tianbao Early Year，Change to Changle County，"In the first year of Qianyuan，Repeated to Fuzhou Dudu Mansion "。Visible，In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the place has always been called "Fuzhou"，Not "Minzhou"。

According to Japanese scholar Okno Makoto research，Generally speaking，Tang people in words and emperor、Emperor、His Majesty、Supreme、Huangzu、Huang Tao、Emperor and other honors or elders，Want space，To show respect。But the cemetery is in Gao Zu、Zeng Zu、Ancestor、Father and other elders，and referring to the emperor's "upper" before the empty lattice，Instead, when the thirteenth line describes his son，One grid in front of "Zi"，It looks like a long child、Noble is not divided。Another，The word of the epitaph does not conform to the habit of the monument of the Tang Dynasty，Because in the epitaph in the Tang Dynasty，Rarely wrote the "merger" of the first question "epitaph" as "merger"，It is also rare to "祔" by the "祔" of the husband and wife as the word "attached"。On the Bet365 app download month of the year,，The "Two Years of Qianfu" of the epitaph of the Episodes is consistent with the "B Wei" of Jiazi Year，Dan Ji does not match，October Shuo is not "Xin Yan"，According to Fang Shiming's "Chinese History Day and the Chinese and Western Calendar Control Forms"，October Shuo is "Geng Ye"。other，There are obvious typos of the epitaph of the Fang，Ru Zhezhu Zengzu "Give Dr. Qing Dr. Qing，Qian Duzhou Shangzheng Being a Taishou "，"Qing" of "Dr. Chao Qing" should be "Please"，"Dang" as "Dang" as "Party" and other。

Speaking，"Tang Guo Yichong and his wife Zhang's Episode" is a pseudo -level pseudo -level，Many officials in the epitaph (such as the cabinet、lifting、Doctor Tongfeng、Cultivation Lang) and Anren as the title of Women、孺 per capita is not owned by the Tang Dynasty，but only appeared since the Song Dynasty; some administrative level settings did not conform to the middle and late Tang Dynasty，If the Tang Dynasty Hancheng is not a state -level administrative level、Luzhou has never set up Dudu Mansion、Luozhou has changed to Henan Mansion after Kaiyuan、Fuzhou was called Fuzhou in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty; the Pingxuan format in the epitaph and the use of individual stone carvings did not meet the Tang people's habits，Jiazi Ji also has problems。Various signs indicate，"Tang Guo Yichong and his wife Zhang's Episode" is a pseudo -carving，It should be removed from the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty，so as not to bring trouble to future research。Unfortunately，Different Book of the epitaph has not been found so far，After all, there are many epitaphs since the Song Dynasty，Especially the Ming and Qing Gravestock，There is no ready -made organizational results in the academic world，Therefore, it is not easy to find that the bottom book is not easy。From the content of Zhiwen，bet365 Play online games The epitaph may be a modification of the epitaph of the Qing Dynasty as the bottom.，Because the epitaphist writer column "" Chao Sanlang, the doctor, the official chief of the official ministry of the official department of the Qin Ji and cover the cover "，The word "Qing" in "Qing Qin Ji"，It shows that the writer may be a Qing Dynasty，And the official name in Zhiwen、The title of the outer woman is also consistent with the Qing Dynasty; of course, the possibility of the epitaph is not ruled out。Although it takes time to find the "Guo Yichong and his wife Zhang's Episodes"，But this does not affect the fake carving judgment of the epitaph，Scholars must be vigilant when quoting。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and researcher at the Dunhuang Studies Research Center)