Recently，The "Social Science Space" website introduces the Coriga Indian School of Management College Nimruji Jammulamadaka and the Professor of Industry and Commerce of Public Management and Enterprise Management of Brazil. The research results of scholars such as Alexandre Faria (Alexandre Faria) and other scholars "Management and Terminal Knowledge to Colonize"，Call for academic de -colonization。

After World War II，With the colonial independence one after another，Politicizing colonization is close to the end，But colonialism is in thought、Culture、The influence of academic and spiritual fields still has residuals。In order to criticize and eliminate the colonialism of the West in the fields of cognition and knowledge，Scholars of various countries have proposed a variety of concepts and theories，Back colonialism、Go to coloniality, etc.。So，What are the differences between these concepts and theories? What challenges do academic goalization face?，This reporter interviewed relevant domestic and foreign scholars。

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Franz Fanon, a French revolutionary, is one of the most influential thinkers of anti -colonial and de -colonization issues in the 20th century.。Since the beginning of the 21st century，The concept of "de -coloniality" also appeared in the academic community，and gradually become a theoretical problem that has attracted much attention。

Gu Mingdong, a professor of Chinese literature and comparative literature at the University of Texas University Dallas, introduced to reporters，The concept of "removing coloniality" is a post -colonial research theory advocated by Latin American thinkers and scholars，The goal is to liberate the production of knowledge from the understanding of European centralism，One of the representative scholars is Peruvian sociologists and humanistic thinkers Aníbal Quijano。Quigno strongly questioned the universal nature of Western knowledge，I believe that this is the ideological bet365 Play online games root of Western cultural superior theory and imperialist hegemony，Called "coloniality of power"。Another representative scholar is American scholar Walter D. Mignolo，Inspiration of his "coloniality of power" by Quegano，Put forward "the colonial matrix of power"，It aims to criticize the dark side of Western modernity。Migno thinks，Coloniality is a set of complex power mothers created and controlled by various Western institutions since the Renaissance，It is the dark side of Western modernity，and always focus on the global historical process。

Differences and contacts about going to colonization and de -coloniality，Johannes Waldmüller, a professor at the University of Vienna, Austria, said in an interview with reporters，Refers to colonization refers to the historical period of colonial to obtain political independence，and they seek to strengthen national administrative management、The process of collective identity and national status。This process begins at sea，Say more general，Beginning in the Latin American region in the early 19th century，and basically end some African countries in the 1970s。What develops at the same time as going to colonization is the understanding of psychological colonial，The colonial country and the people began to realize，The colonists are trying to prohibit transmission or delete the history of the colonial person through education、Language and Culture，The rationality that the colonizer thinks is、Hyundai and superior knowledge instill to the colonizer。

"Decoration of coloniality originated from the historical period of the colonization to a certain extent。Although except Puerto Rico，Politicizing colonization has almost ended，But the colonial impact of the colonies did not disappear，This is also the theoretical basis for going to colonial。This concept represents a resistance to the unfair world order that is still exploiting developing countries with developed countries，Is an anti -hegemony intellectual project。"Wad Muller said。

Professor Nelson Maldonado-Torres, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Connecticut University in the United States, told reporters，In the field of social science，Special historical Bet365 lotto review period to go to colonization refers to the colonies to fight for political and judicial independence，It mainly involves Africa、Asia and the Caribbean region obtained an independent colonial country in the 20th century。From this perspective，Reading colonization has been completed，and go to colonization and become a research object at the same time，Just like the cultural form of other historical periods, the research object of scholars。But，The colonialism of the imperialist country not only penetrated into the judicial and politics of the colonial country，Even penetrates all aspects of the life of the colonizers。People born or lived in the colony，Even if you have left the colony，Still being hit with colonial marks，and deeply troubled by it。In this sense，We can understand the coloniality as a colonial thought、Symbols and Actions of Action，Not only to seek political independence。

Maldonado-Tris further proposed，Deadialization is often limited to some specific historical periods，Decoction can better understand as continuously questioning colonial thoughts、Feeling and action。Although the concept of removing coloniality is after the colonial independence，But the idea of ​​removing coloniality actually appeared in the colonial movement。The colonial challenge is the various forms of coloniality，Including the impact of coloniality on academic and cultural。It is a critical、Creative concept。

Gu Mingdong said，Decoction is the process、Is the means，Reading colonization is the result of de -colonization。Destingment is more concerned about the de -colonization of cognitive and knowledge。Although the concept of coloniality is not recognized at present，Is an open topic，But he thinks，The proposal of the theory of "Decoction" fully reflects the current actual situation，That is, the world has not got rid of coloniality。

　　Research on colonial research and post -colonial research

In the late 1960s and early 1970s，The international academic community has set off a wave of critical waves for Western knowledge hegemony。In the context of non -colonization and anti -Western cultural movements characterized by opposition to mainstream bet365 Play online games western culture，Some developing countries have proposed the concept of "knowledge colonialism"，It is believed that the expansion of the West is not only reflected in economics and politics，also reflected in education and intelligence。The voice of non -Western scholars at that time was difficult to be heard by "mainstream society"。Published by Edward W. SAID with well -known critic Edward W. SAID，and the rise of post -colonial theory，Criticizing the climax of Western knowledge hegemony gradually form。

Maldonado-Tris，Post -colonial research is often traced back，and the criticism of his post -use structuralist methodology for European colonialism。Sa Yide focused on analyzing British and French colonialism，How do they play an important role in the formation of Western modernity。As the theoretical category，Decoration may be related to the wider connotation of removing colonization。"Although post -colonial research and de -colonial research have similarities，But we cannot simply believe that it is the results or development of post -colonial research。"Maldonado-Tris told reporters。

Gu Mingdong said，It will be regarded as a expansion concept or theory in the process of colonial research and development，and belong to the category of post -colonial research is reasonable。but，Scholars engaged in colonial research do not advocate mixing the two。They think，Post colonialism usually involves colorful people、The third world intellectual or ethnic minorities' resistance to colonial hegemony，Reading is a "analytical" and "planning" movement，It aims to leave and surpass colonial research。

After analyzing the main differences between the coloniality and the post -colonial research,，Gu Mingdong thinks，Post -colonial research mainly adopts the path of political and ideology，Focus on criticizing the various consequences caused by colonialism in history and present，The saying familiar with the Chinese academic community，Just focus on "Breaking"。Decoction of colonial research "removing charm" for Western modernity and knowledge，Promote the excavation of resources from the original cultural tradition and real life of the Third World，Conducting the epistemology and reconstruction of bet365 best casino games knowledge system that is not restricted by Western cultural traditions，That is "Li"。

　Promoting academic de -colonization

Gu Mingdong thinks，How to fully achieve colonization is a more difficult practice problem。Return to the theoretical advocate of the colonial theory，To rebuild non -Western traditional knowledge and cognitive model outside the Western knowledge system，This is a difficult goal in the short term，One of the important reasons is "Cultural Unconscious"。The historical experience of the colonial people being colonized，is the period when cultural unconsciousness occurs，The culture of the colonists and the colonists has been affected。This determines that the de -coloniality of cultural consciousness must be two -way。

time to this day，Political colonial behavior is already a past formula，Effects and consequences are mostly retained in colonial relics and people's thoughts，and exist in the form of unconscious culture。Because colonialism has a significant impact on world cultural consciousness，Global cultural unconsciousness should be more appropriately called "colonial unconsciousness"。In terms of cultural colonial and spiritual colonials，"Colonial Unconscious" is the invisible logic of colonialism，It is also the ultimate obstacle to achieve coloniality。In the background of post -colonial research，Colonial Unconsciousness is Easternism、Basic logic of colonialism and various cultural imperialism research，This is the inside with "coloniality of power"。Inner logic of colonialism，It is the colonial unwillingness that has occurred in conceptual and knowledge production from the beginning of colonialism.。

Wad Muller also thinks，Unconsciousness of the residue of colonial history and contemporary colonialism，It is a major challenge for academic goalization，However, misleading the colonization process、For the purpose of competitive purposes, only the risk of articles on the surface，It is also worthy of vigilance。Academic de -colonization must not only enhance academic diversity、Improve participation，Create a fair global competitive environment，It is also necessary to fully get rid of various forms of colonialism in terms of bet365 live casino games global knowledge development and communication。In addition，Many top universities in the world、Education projects and academic journals are in developed countries，They are constantly attracting top scholars in other regions。Some areas that have suffered colonial persecution，I don’t have the ability to invest in academic research in large quantities、Development and Innovation，This is also a challenge facing academic de -colonization。

Now the world is advocating "diversity and tolerance"，Maldonado-Tris thought，This logic will be ignored in the coloniality of disciplines and research fields。Diversity and tolerance has become a tool for the potential challenges of "white innocent theory" in the West。Another challenge is，The progress of developing countries today is being interpreted as the modernization and development advocated by the West，This interpretation method presets the modern Western model is an ideal mode that developing countries should work hard。In the academic world，In the study of Western modernization roads，This preset is particularly significant，Because academic reputation and success are often determined by the academic circles of developed countries，or the academic circles of developed countries can only be obtained。

To promote academic de -colonization，Wad Muller thinks，Academic de -colonization requires us to reform the power mechanism of the overall reform of knowledge。We should change the previous developing countries to provide original data，and developed countries use this data to propose concepts、Theory，Then scholars in developing countries then interpret these concepts and theoretical mechanisms。At the macro level，Urgent need to establish a global research、Network and Publishing Fund，Open library resources to developing countries，and increase translation strength。The moment when the climate change is increasing，Academic research should be out of the logic of regional and global competition。At the level of view，Need to re -examine key scientific projects in different cultural contexts，Especially technology、Business、Legal and historical research。Academic research should be committed to Bet365 lotto review improving ability、Create human well -being、Improve the employment rate and achieve sustainable social development。Developed countries should vigorously learn from developing countries，Especially in terms of effective use of limited resources。At the micro level，The academic community should re -explore teaching issues，Evaluation of a grade tendency for students and teachers。

Maldonado-Tris said，Academic goalization not only requires scholars to criticize the mainstream knowledge and educational model of the West，There should be more de -colonized knowledge producers inside and outside the global academic community。Knowledge to colonization is a leap -out system、Language、Collective project of national borders。"We want to establish a cognitive alliance，Devisive movement of ‘struggle’。"Maldonado-Tris further said。