In the process of promoting urban modernization in Africa,How to properly manage app bet365 download is a "long-standing problem"。Festival Godwin Boateng, postdoctoral researcher at the Center for Sustainable Urban Development, Columbia University, USA、Owusu Amponsah, a senior lecturer in the Department of Planning at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Ghana and other researchers recently posted on Dialogue.com,app bet365 download has its pros and cons,Public policies should focus on how to regulate app bet365 download,Instead of simply excluding them from economic and social transformation。
Data display,app bet365 download is providing jobs、Guarantee family income、Increase national economic income、Promote citizen participation in public life, etc.,Played a certain positive role。But on the other hand,It also affects public security、Social equality and gender equality pose a threat,And caused congestion and pollution。Some people think,app bet365 download hinders the sustainable development of African cities,Should be cleared。To this,Reminder from a researcher,If Africa is in the process of designing and advancing its modern vision,Ignore or marginalize the large number of people who make a living in app bet365 download,Will bring serious consequences to society。
Boateng said,Some media and city leaders in Africa one-sidedly describe those working in app bet365 download as “lawless”。Admittedly,The survival practice of this group is indeed a clear manifestation of the lack of legal management。But continued systematic research shows that,Their behavior is caused by the failure of existing policies and investment projects to effectively support people's lives。He thinks,Directly banning the informal economic sector will not solve the problem。Africa should work hard to create conditions,Give most people a chance to live a decent life,To seek informal economic practitioners to better cooperate with management work。
app bet365 download has had many important impacts on African urban economies。app bet365 download absorbs a lot of labor force,Have a higher proportion of total employment share。The informal economic sector has also promoted the improvement of the total national economy of many African countries。Based on these contributions and potential,Researchers Appeal,Prohibitive policies and discriminatory attitudes towards app bet365 download should be abandoned,And carry out standardized management of app bet365 download。African leaders need to view app bet365 download as a potential arena for solutions and innovation,Let informal economy practitioners be better integrated into urban development vision and strategies。
Boateng proposed in an interview with this newspaper,Small vendor、Subsistence farmer,Facing a high-end apartment、Shopping Center、The risk of giving way to large capital projects such as ultra-modern office towers。app bet365 download in which they operate should be upgraded,Effectively support their work、Life,Help them access public services。He emphasized,Many social and environmental challenges associated with the urban informal sector,Due to insufficient emphasis on app bet365 download、Insufficient investment。Let app bet365 download get more、More keen policy concerns,May be an effective way to reverse the situation。
Is the standardized management of Africa’s informal economy just a stop-gap measure?Boateng said,If done properly,Standardization can certainly bring many benefits,Make the lives of relevant people less difficult。If public services can cover the residences of informal economy workers,Their living conditions will be improved。However,Many Questions about app bet365 download Sector in Africa,The root cause lies in unaddressed historical inequality and injustice。Therefore,In the long run,Need to solve the problem from the root,Dissolving the set of factors and constraints that drive people to eke out a living in precarious ways。
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