The Museum of Renmin University of China received more than 500 documents in 2010 (hereinafter referred to as "People's Congress documents")，Among them, more than 300 pieces of Chinese documents、More than 160 pieces in the document in the essay、13 pieces of Sogd's documents、16 pieces of ancient Tibetan literature and more than 50 pieces of Sanskrit pieces。From this，Related Research In -depth Development。The National Social Science Foundation Major Project "Renmin University of the Tibetan of the Tibetan of the Tibetan Tang Dynasty in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" (20&ZD250) In December 2020，Holding the opening report on April 19, 2021，The person in charge of the subject Meng Xianshi and the person in charge of the project, Duan Qing, published a plan。Special invited expert Hao Chunwen、Wang Su、Zhang Ping、Li Xiao、Xiao Xiaoyong, etc., progress on topic、Proposal of document research and sorting。Member of the Research Team Rong Xinjiang、Salgi、Shi Rui participated in the discussion。

 

 

Members of the research group immediately started work，It is mainly Zhang Xiaohui、Teacher Zhang Meifang is responsible，Open repair and sorting of text fair unearthed in the western region of Renmin University of China。As of June 2022，Repairing all the documents in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty、Measurement、Photo、Inlaying and other jobs，On the basis of the original document，There was a new discovery，One pack of document fragments bet365 best casino games did not statistics at first，By repairing，Dozens of new documents were found。Chinese text was found in the document、Yu Qiwen、Borneo fanwen and other new text information，Has high academic research value，It is an important new discovery and new achievement of this subject。Research is gradually expanded according to the plan，Now，The first batch of results have been released。

 

Time and place name information mentioned according to relevant documents，It is speculated that this batch of information comes from Tang Zengjie Xie Town (now the area of ​​Dantan Urik and Laomagou)。Because there have been abandoned documents here，So the emergence of new information not only brings new document information，Can promote the progress of the original document research。"Journal of Renmin University of China" 2022 The first issue of "New Information、New Field -Research on Renmin University of China Tibetan and Tian Document "is the general title，Published four papers，Research on the academic value of these precious literatures。

 

In this batch of documents，Yu Yan's document is of great significance to understand the history of Yu 阗 阗。Study in History，Yu Qiwen has special characteristics，Is the local historical material produced in addition to the historical data of Han cultural。Cross comparison between Yuwen and Chinese literature、Cooperative research，It is an important way to study the history and culture。Professor Duan Qing's "The Academic Value of Renmin University of China Hidden in the Language Documents"，Use the relevant materials and research of the People's Congress documents，Actively demonstrated the important academicity of this batch of documents。For example，In this batch bet365 best casino games of documents, there is a Sanskrit residual film of "10,000 Prajna"，Prove that this scripture comes from the Sanskrit World，and someone has been suspected of the Sanskrit source of the scripture before，I even think that this is the hand of the monk of Tibet。Now，A Sanskrit Broken Film，Prove an important academic topic，The original suspicion is a lack of basis。The readings of the remnants of the "Sangha Sutra" in Yuwen are equally significant。Previous，The usual point of view of the academic community thinks，Buddhist classics pass through the Western Regions (including Yu 阗) into Central Plains，There is always a process from west to east。So，In the history of Buddhism，Is there a question from east to west? Past research often explores this problem from political events，For example, Beiliangyu retreated from the Hexi Corridor to Gaochang County (now Turpan)，Hexi Buddhism has entered the Western Regions in a large area。This can be regarded as an event from Buddhism from east to west。but，From the perspective of Buddhist classics，Can a similar process be found? The meaning of this document residual film，This is here。Learn through research，The translation of the Sangha Sutra first has the Chinese translation of the Central Plains first，Then there is a translation of 阗 阗。This will tell us，The Buddhist relationship between the Western Regions and the Central Plains should be richer than the previous understanding，Perhaps it is the mainstream from west to east，But at the same time, there is also a transmission process from east to west。Yu Xun's military and political system is now unfamiliar with many people，It is called in the Tang Dynasty Bet365 lotto review as the restaurant's house。On the one hand，The civil affairs of Yu Xun is managed by the Governor of the Guda Mansion，Another title of Dudu is called Yu Wang。King Yu and Governor，Just after receiving the register of the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty。On the other hand，The center of the Tang Dynasty lies in the garrison，This is the defenders of Yuzhen Town。So，How did the people live in the people? Professor Duan Qing showed a vividly displayed by the People's Congress's documents vividly.，He is working under the dual jurisdiction of the Guanfu government and the guards。This is a very historic picture，It provides important evidence for the study of the Effective jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty for the Tang Dynasty。

 

Meng Xianshi's "Renmin University of China Tibetan and Tang Dynasty Western Regions and its academic value -centered on the relevant documents of town guards"，This type of Chinese documents from the National People's Congress is not only the most number of all collectors，and 20 pieces of Chinese documents with the annual logo，This is the most among collectors in various places。Especially worthy of attention is the secretary of the text with Wu Zetian.。Before that，Yu Qi from the school in the academic community，The earliest belonged to the first year of Xuanzong Kai。Discovery of the document in Wu Zetian Times，Prove that after Wu Zetian recovered and rewritten four towns，The corresponding management work has begun。After the Anshi Rebellion，The relationship between the Central and Western Regions is seriously affected，historical records about the Western Regions are also very lacking。Examiners can be discovered，People ’s Congress documents are mainly the two periods bet365 live casino games of Wu Zetian and after the Anshi Rebellion，The importance of this batch of documents is self -evident。For example，The interactive relationship between the guards of Yu Xun and the King of Yuyu、How to defend the frontiers and other issues under the conditions of the conservation army under the condition of linked to the central government，These documents all provide specific evidence，It was an important material for us to understand the situation in the Western Regions at that time。After the Anshi Rebellion，The army stationed in the Western Regions sent the main force to reinforce the central government，As a result, the Tang Dynasty's military power declined in the Western Regions，The task of protecting the Western Regions is even more difficult。but，Tang Dynasty military and civilians in the Western Regions，Work hard under the conditions of extreme difficulties、Strengthen unity，Defend the Western Regions for 40 years。This is a very rare historical performance，It is worth remembering for future generations。

 

Sogt people are famous international businessmen in the Middle Ages，There are many influences on the cultural exchanges between China and the West at that time。Although the academic community had realized before the Tang Dynasty, there should be a Sogto visit，But until the emergence of the National People's Congress，Only the academic community realized the status of 阗 阗 阗。Bi Bo's "The Saute is 阗 —— Centers for Renmin University of China Tibetan Ssute Literature" provides important evidence in this regard。People in the Great Great Su Special Documents，There is a very important Sog Ren letter，Clearly shows that the Sogt people have a cross -regional commercial network -the network covers a vast area from Central Asia to China，From the native native from the west、Qihe Basin，East to bet365 best casino games Tangdu Changan，The Qinghai -Tibet Plateau controlled by Tubo，Mongolian Plateau in the hinterland of the north and the hinterland，and Yu Xun is one of the heavy town of the Saute Commercial Network。For the specific commodities and economic strength operated by Sogd's merchants，These documents are also reflected。Although the information is limited，but strongly confirmed the prosperity state of the Silk Road。

 

The Tang Dynasty defendant of Yu Yan，mainly from Central Plains。Duan Zhenzi's "Chinese Classics and Calligraphy Posts in the Calligraphy — Centers for Renmin University of China Tibetan and Tian Document" discusses a very academic question，What kind of role of the traditional classics of the Central Plains in the Hetian area of ​​the Tang Dynasty。In the National People's Congress documents，Confucian classics such as "Filial Scriptures"，There are calligraphy copies such as "Lanting Collection" and "Shangsai Huang Qi Tie"。After the Anshi Rebellion，Although the Tang Dynasty army under Kunlun Mountain has lost contact with Chang'an for many years，The future is uncertain，But the Tang Dynasty soldiers may still recite the "Filial Scripture"、Teach children to write Wang Xizhi's calligraphy。Broken articles through these residues，We can feel the strong vitality that Chinese culture has not interrupted for thousands of years，so -called cultural vitality，It is in ordinary people、Persistence of ordinary soldiers。

 

With the further development of the research，We hope that these materials can reveal more historical details that have not been known before，to further deepen our business at that time、Military、Language and other aspects of social life，to deepen our understanding of the Western Regions Bet365 app download of the Tang Dynasty and the Silk Road。

 

(The author is a professor at the School of History of Renmin University of China)