1900，Dunhuang Posthumous Notes (also known as Dunhuang Documents、Dunhuang Documents、Dunhuang Manuscript) was discovered in Cave No. 17 of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang。After more than a hundred years of continuous research by Chinese and foreign scholars，The Dunhuang suicide note has been relatively fully studied，Becoming an internationally renowned study—Dunhuang Studies。Since the reform and opening up，Research on Dunhuang studies in mainland China has achieved world-renowned achievements，has entered a new realm of research。As the main component of scientific and technological research in Dunhuang Studies，bet365 code has high academic value，The period when it was written (mostly in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty，The lower limit is five generations，Basically in the Middle Ages) is in an important period of the development of traditional Chinese medicine。For bet365 code，Academia in document compilation、Conjugation、Correction、Relatively fruitful results have been achieved in textual research and interpretation。It can be said，"bet365 code Overseas，Research on bet365 code in China！”

Since the 1980s，bet365 code continues to attract academic attention，Text organization、Case studies on various medical literature have also achieved many important results。Only based on the works，There is "Explanation of Dunhuang Ancient Medical Books" edited by Ma Jixing，"bet365 code Collection and Collation" compiled by Ma Jixing and others，"Dunhuang Medical Essence - Compilation and Interpretation of Dunhuang Medical Documents" edited by Zhao Jianxiong，"The Encyclopedia of Dunhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine" and "The Essence of Dunhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine" edited by Cong Chunyu，"Explanation of Dunhuang Medical Documents Tibetan in Russia" by Li Yingcun and others，"Dunhuang Ancient Medical Books Collation" by Chen Zengyue，"New Compilation and Correction of Dunhuang and Turpan Medical Documents" edited by Shen Shunong, etc.。Among them, "A Textual Research on Dunhuang Ancient Medical Books" edited by Ma Jixing was the earliest published，The book collects Dunhuang ancient medical books, more than 80 kinds and 11 categories，Becomes the pioneering work in the study of bet365 code。After，"Dunhuang Medical Essence - Compilation and Interpretation of Dunhuang Posthumous Medical Documents" edited by Zhao Jianxiong is published。This book selects 15 volumes of bet365 code，Becomes another landmark work in the study of contemporary bet365 code。Later, "Dunhuang Complete Book of Traditional Chinese Medicine" edited by Cong Chunyu was published，This book contains more than 80 ancient medical books discovered in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，It can be said to be a masterpiece of contemporary bet365 code research。It’s worth noting，Researchers of Dunhuang studies are gradually moving towards a more macro research level，Began to pay attention to ancient minority medicine through Dunhuang medical documents、Cultural exchanges between Chinese and Western medicine、Medicine and Religion、Social and cultural aspects of medical care。Early 21st century，There was a news report saying，Dunhuang medical research is in embarrassment due to lack of successors，Hard to bear fruit。It has been nearly 20 years since the article was published，What is the current status of bet365 code research，What are the highlights and features，What areas still need improvement and breakthroughs？This requires sorting out the research on bet365 code since the 21st century，Clear the underlying principles，And discuss the current situation and opportunities faced by bet365 code research after entering the new century。

　　The cultural trend of bet365 code research is obvious

bet365 code Medicine and Chinese and Foreign Medical and Cultural Exchanges。bet365 code is located on the main transportation route between China and foreign countries，Frequent cultural exchanges。India、Persian and other foreign medicines in the Western Regions、bet365 code is widely circulated。bet365 code and Turpan documents are important historical materials for studying cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries，There are many medical documents reflecting the exchange of medicine between China and foreign countries。Research on the cultural exchange of Chinese and Western medicine in bet365 code area，Some scholars believe that Russian Tibet Дx09888、Дx.18173 and other documents directly reflect the spread of the Indian "Life Veda" theory in the bet365 code and Turpan areas，Also targets Chinese medicine，Summarizes the differences between China and India in this regard and examines in detail the foreign medical exchanges in Khotan during the Han and Tang Dynasties。There are also scholars who have studied the medicinal characteristics of grapes from the Western Regions，Discussed the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures；Comparative analysis of some external treatment prescriptions contained in "Huihui Prescriptions" and "Hundred Prescriptions for the Treatment of Miscellaneous Diseases"；Based on a comprehensive review of relevant information in the documents unearthed in Turpan，Detailed investigation of the medicinal materials market in Xizhou during the Tang Dynasty。

Dunhuang Medicine and Religion。Research in combination with religious beliefs，It is a new angle in the study of bet365 code。Since the 21st century，This field has received widespread attention from scholars。For example, scholars conduct research on Dunhuang Taoist medical literature，It is believed that the existing Dunhuang posthumous writings involve various aspects of Taoist medicine，It is precious information for the study of Taoist medicine；System collection、Organization、Research and Buddhism、Confucianism、bet365 code related to Taoism；Taking the Dunhuang documents "Fuxingjue Zangfu Medicinal Methods" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" as the object，Research on the influence of Taoism and Taoism on the development of traditional medicine；There are also scholars inspecting the Dunhuang posthumous writings "Eight Medicinal Herbs" in the Liaoning Provincial Museum，Think that it is an integration of Buddhist terms in the form of Chinese medicine prescriptions，To promote Buddhist Zen and educate all living beings；From the Uighur manuscripts unearthed in Turpan, it can be seen that Uighur medicine is very popular among Indian medicine, Buddhism and the Central Plains、The influence of Persian medicine, etc.。

　　bet365 code of traditional Chinese medicine (prescription)In-depth social and cultural bet365 code

Unearthed medical documents from the Han and Tang Dynasties are constantly being compiled，Most of them are bet365 code documents from the Western Regions，Is the main material for Silk Road medicine research，There are many medical documents among them。Some scholars summarize the current research status of bet365 code ancient medical prescriptions，Introducing the overview of Western Regions prescriptions。Since the 21st century，Many scholars are gradually beginning to pay attention to the society hidden behind medicines and prescriptions、Cultural factors。

Prescription。Scholars interpret the word "Shiweisu" in the Khotanese and Sanskrit bilingual document "Qipo Shu" unearthed from the Tibetan Scripture Cave，Inspected the Dunhuang Papers P.2115、S.5614 "Four-color elixir" in "Zhang Zhongjing's Theory of Five Internal Organs"，Considering that it is closely related to the integration of Taoism and medicine；Some scholars have discussed the relationship between the fragrant medicinal prescriptions contained in Dunhuang documents and the popularity of fragrant medicinal herbs in the Tang Dynasty；Studyed the ancient Tang Xizhou prescription unearthed in Nara, Japan，A glimpse into the medieval folk culture based on more than 70 "Zhu Fang" poems in Dunhuang medical books，It was discovered that the veterinary prescriptions in bet365 code were copied from human prescriptions and circulated；Analysis of the "King of Medicines" Helile's medical prescriptions in the Tang and Song Dynasties based on Dunhuang medical documents。

Medication。Some scholars have focused their research on the Western Regions medicines in the Tang Dynasty and the development and utilization of bet365 code medicinal resources in the Tang and Five Dynasties，For example, the use of medicinal wine in bet365 code society and medicinal wine culture during the Tang and Song Dynasties were discussed，The use of medicinal materials in hair care was also discussed based on bet365 code documents，Introducing the specific applications and usage characteristics of many medical porridges in bet365 code posthumous documents，And analyzed the prescription drugs for beauty-damaging hair diseases in bet365 code documents。Grape medicine、Zhihan、Peony、Herbal and other medicines also became popular among scholars to observe the exchanges between the East and the West at that time、The writing habits of the Tang Dynasty and the important material carriers of the clinical application of drugs in bet365 code area。

　　Trends and Outlook

Documents are textual、Materiality、Historical and social。Textuality and materiality are the linguistic and material forms of document existence，The "historical and social nature" of documents refers to the knowledge of documents、Material forms are formed in specific historical societies，So documents should be regarded as "cultural relics" left over from history，Rather than just treating the records or information in documents as "history" itself。Rong Xinjiang talks about bet365 code studies and the study of the history of Sino-foreign relations，Quoting Mr. Chen Yinke’s conclusion in the preface to "Remnants of the bet365 code Tribulation" in 1930，Focus on explaining "new materials" and "new problems" and the relationship between them。Hao Chunwen calls the study of text organization the paradigm of philology，Research on the academic ontology and academic value of bet365 code documents，called the historical paradigm，That is, "put the processed text into a certain historical background for diachronic and synchronic inspection"。He thinks，The relationship between the two is "The paradigm of philology is basic work，The historical paradigm uses the results of the philological paradigm for further in-depth research”。In fact, whether it is the study of text organization and its academic subject and academic value, or the paradigm of philology and history，Both are very similar to the distinction between internal history and external history in the history of medicine。Key words，From the perspective of internal and external history，The academic research and compilation of medical documents unearthed from bet365 code is no longer limited to discussing medical technology and clinical research in the traditional internal history sense，But focus on studying medicine and religion、Relationship between society and cultural exchange，But it still needs to be used in the breadth and depth of literature、Application of new paradigm、Continuous efforts to achieve drug diversion。

First，Expand the breadth and depth of bet365 code。bet365 code is in the process of compilation、Compilation、Achieved certain results in collation and other aspects，However, most of its research is based on literature collection、Documentary research from the perspective of interpretation，Lack of literature generation from multiple perspectives、Inspection on rheology and other aspects。Based on this，The study of bet365 code should be placed in the vast world of Dunhuang Western Region literature，Form a research system that connects time and space。From space，The area where bet365 code is located——Dunhuang，To the west is Urumqi, Xinjiang、Lolan Ancient City and other areas，Lanzhou, Gansu Province in the east、Wuwei and other areas，A little further to the north is Eqina, Inner Mongolia、Blackwater City and other areas，There are rich unearthed medical documents in these areas that can be investigated。From the perspective of time，Lanzhou, Gansu、The medical documents on Han bamboo slips unearthed in Wuwei, including the Hexi Corridor and other places, involve some basic conditions of medicine in the Qin and Han dynasties and before，The medical documents unearthed in Heishui City reflect the basic situation of medicine in the Song and Yuan Dynasties。Overall，This "is both a geographical axis，It’s time again” to sort and comb the unearthed medical literature into groups，Look at it all。Also，It can be found from the previous review，Currently, the academic community’s use of bet365 code is mostly in the field of Chinese literature，Documents in other languages ​​such as Sanskrit、Khotanese、Sogdian、Medical documents such as Uygur and ancient Syriac and New Persian medical documents unearthed in Turpan are subject to traffic barriers、Objective conditions such as language barrier，There are still few users。There are also some foreign documents that are inextricably linked to Dunhuang documents。Comparative study of them can find "clues" of cultural exchanges between Dunhuang area and other areas，Deserves vigorous efforts by the academic community。

Second，Absorb and learn from more research methods of medical social history。Different research methods can expand the vision and ideas of investigating Dunhuang medical history or documents，Provides a multi-dimensional path for investigating bet365 code。A series of research methods adopted in the social history of medicine，Such as social and cultural history and daily life history、History of science and the globalization of natural knowledge、Ecological history and the history of knowledge that can achieve internal and external integration, etc.，For the study of bet365 code，These methods should be multiple possible paths worth trying。Also，Provide natural history "from documents to history" for Dunhuang research，It can also be an approach for studying bet365 code to gain broad insights and reflect on the traditions of Eastern and Western medical knowledge。

Third，Realizing the shift in global historical perspective。Dunhuang has a large number of medical documents、Rich connotations。If you conduct in-depth research，You need to select one or several carriers as the breakthrough point，In order to have an outline and lead effect。Drugs and prescriptions are one of the good carriers。A large number of drugs are recorded in bet365 code，Provides rich resources for Dunhuang medical research。Also，From the study of overseas Chinese medical history，The flow of medicine trade and knowledge between the East and the West can be applied to the study of the global history of medicine from the perspective of material culture。In Global History Research，Drug-centered research orientation，Often through its global flow，The map of certain historical knowledge can be reconstructed from a microscopic perspective。bet365 code contains a large number of animal and plant medicines and their compatible prescriptions，Their physical existence，With the knowledge system、Changes in cognitive methods present different historical appearances。What needs special attention is，The process of dissemination and circulation of drug knowledge in bet365 code is not just the history of the transfer of drug knowledge in different places，At the same time, new knowledge is also produced in circulation、Discuss and accept，Impact and reshape the existing knowledge system，This itself goes beyond the traditional framework of trade history and cultural exchange history，Provides a mirror for academic circles to study the globalization process of material knowledge。

Expansion of time and space of documentation、The continuous introduction of new historical paradigms、The main status of drugs continues to show，The purpose is to seek a balance between internal history and external history in the field of medical literature research unearthed from Dunhuang，Finally through internal introduction and external communication，Dissolving the barriers between inside and outside，Achieve mutual integration，This is no matter for history、Both traditional Chinese medicine and Dunhuang studies will be of great significance。In an era when life medicine has achieved important development，Research on bet365 code should take advantage of the situation，Widely disseminate China’s extensive and profound traditional Chinese medicine culture and the splendid Dunhuang culture，The profound historical heritage that demonstrates the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation。

(This article is a phased result of the 2022 National Fund Cultivation Project of Zhongkai College of Agricultural Engineering "bet365 code on the Integration of the Basic Principles of Marxism into the Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities" (22GJSZ06)

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Zhongkai College of Agricultural Engineering、Institute of Chinese Culture and bet365 code, Jinan University)