Ancient China，As Confucianism takes center stage，The Ming and Qing Dynasties gradually established institutionalized means to promote the preaching of holy edicts，To achieve the purpose of ideological enlightenment。From the "Six Words bet365 bonus bets Holy Edict" promulgated by Ming Taizu，The "Six Edicts" imitated by him during the Shunzhi period bet365 bonus bets Qing Dynasty、"Sixteen Holy Edicts" during the Kangxi Period，Until Yongzheng produced the nearly 10,000-word "Holy Edict and Guangxun" that was extremely detailed and rigorous。Confucian ethics and the values ​​bet365 bonus bets ruling class continue to spread with the country’s educational practice，The educational edicts bet365 bonus bets Qing Dynasty also became more comprehensive in terms of educational objects。In terms of public education，The imperial court is based on Lijia，Public articles among the people、Designated gatherings and other methods，Carry out widespread praising and preaching；In terms of elite education，The ideological education of scholars is carried out through official school and academy education，Put the shaping of values ​​first，To cultivate officials and gentry who meet the national values。

　　Contents bet365 bonus bets academic regulations inscribed on the stele

In the Imperial College Museum，Yutong Shunzhi ninth year (1652) "Imperial System Xiaoshi Shengyuan" lying stele，From the content point of view, it belongs to the category of academic regulations，Not only stipulates behavioral ethics，It also contains many ideological and moral requirements for students。stated in the preface of its inscription，"The imperial court established schools，Select students，Free of small grains，Hou Yi Lin Shan，Establish a college、Xue Dao、Learn from officials and teach them，Every yamen official treats each other with courtesy，It is necessary to cultivate talents for the use bet365 bonus bets court。All living beings should repay the country’s kindness，Establish your character”，It can be seen that its normative purpose is to cultivate talents who have received the orthodox moral education of Confucianism。Durkheim once said，“A society molds its members in its own image，The most powerful tool is education”。The education and discipline of future pillars bet365 bonus bets country convey the official ideology bet365 bonus bets Qing Dynasty based on Confucian ethics，It can be used to understand the methods and concepts used by the country to educate the gentry class at that time。

The monument in the Imperial College is in disrepair for a long time，The content is not clear，But according to the "Qin Ding Guozijian Chronicle·Jin Shi Zhi·Yu Stele"，This kind of inscription is to achieve the effect of announcing the message，Generally, it is first established in the Confucian Temple and Imperial College，Later promulgated in all prefectures and counties across the country，The published content is uniform across the country。In the exhibition hall bet365 bonus bets Jiaocheng District Museum in Ningde City, there is a collection of a lying stele titled "The Ministry of Rites inscribed and published the lying stele to inform the students" and the content is consistent with this，Well preserved。This also proves from the side the propaganda path from the central to local governments in ideological education in the Qing Dynasty。

There are eight texts in this stele，Among them，Article 1 mainly regulates the family relationships of scholars，Compared with the filial piety and brotherhood in the "Sixteen Articles bet365 bonus bets Holy Edict"、The spirit bet365 bonus bets Du clan is inherited from the same origin。The second article summarizes the life ideals of scholars，That is, the professional pursuit of "loyal ministers and upright officials" and "benefiting the country and loving the people"。The third article clarifies the moral conduct of scholars，Be sincere and honest，Self-cultivation and self-examination，This also proves the Qing Dynasty’s strict requirements on the moral character of talents。The fourth article stipulates the bottom line of communication for scholars，“Don’t ask for help from officials，The power of friendship，Aiming to get in"。Article 5 is related to the Ming and Qing dynasty’s ideas of “ending litigation” and “ending disputes”，It is stipulated that "wherever there is a Siguan Yamen，Do not enter lightly” and “Do not interfere with other people’s lawsuits”。Article 6 is about the teacher-student relationship，Require scholars to "respect sir" and "listen to the teachings sincerely"，Don’t be lazy in studying, etc.。Article 7 is a prohibitive clause on freedom of speech，Scholars are not allowed to talk about state affairs，"If I have any advice，Based on violation of regulations，Depose and punish”，It can be seen that the students are discussing the policy，The consequences are extremely serious。The last article is about restricting freedom bet365 bonus bets press，It is forbidden for scholars to "form alliances and associations" and "to act recklessly"，Violators will be punished by a transfer officer。

　　Discipline and Punishment of School bet365 bonus bets

These eight academic rules，Contains everything from family relationships to teacher-student relationships、Workplace Relationship，From ethics、Contents ranging from study habits to career pursuits。Restrictions on the behavior of scholars，Including restrictions on freedom of speech, restrictions on litigation rights and restrictions on freedom bet365 bonus bets press，It can be said to be very comprehensive、Very strict，The fundamental purpose is as stated in the monument，To "cultivate talented people"，For the use bet365 bonus bets court，Report national favor，Establish your character”。It is worth mentioning，This stele is in the shape of a lying stele，The purpose of lying on the stele is to prevent scholars from violating the eight regulations in the stele，You have to kneel in front bet365 bonus bets monument and recite the inscription repeatedly，To recognize your mistakes，Thus seeking forgiveness，Correction in the future。In the preface made by the Ministry of Rites when promulgating this monument，Also clearly requires all prefectures and counties across the country to publish this academic regulations in the shape of a lying tablet。This means that the school rules themselves include penalties in addition to the above-mentioned illegal consequences，Kneel down and recite the inscription。

In addition，The "Reports bet365 bonus bets Academic Department and the Compilation of Chinese Required Textbooks for Trial Implementation" also records the content bet365 bonus bets academic regulations that scholars must write down in their annual scientific examinations: "Fuwei Wo Sheng Zuren Emperor's Imperial Edict Sixteenth strip，I, Emperor Sejongxian, royally produced the Holy Edict Guangxun，Promulgated throughout the world，Fan Shizi’s annual examination is written respectfully and silently，Written in Jinjia，Trained for a long time，The local officials preached respectfully，Yixiao military and civilian，It also becomes a story。”In addition to strict academic rules，The Qing Dynasty’s requirements for scholars were also reflected in the country’s daily management of official schools，Many bet365 bonus bets principles and spirit bet365 bonus bets standards for scholars have also been carried through after becoming an official。Visible，The basic concepts and specific methods of educating scholars at that time were inherited from the same origin、Consistent。

　　The historical value of bet365 bonus bets inscriptions

The lying bet365 bonus bets of "Imperial Control of Xiaoshi Shengyuan" has important historical value。

First，It gives us a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding bet365 bonus bets academic rules and moral education bet365 bonus bets Qing Dynasty，We can also see that the trend of "introducing Confucianism into law" from the Han to the Tang Dynasty was continued and developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。This kind of education of scholars reflects the basic Confucian ethics bet365 bonus bets Qing Dynasty、Values ​​at the national ideological level，From moral requirements to legal requirements。This also means that Confucianism is not only reflected in the level of belief，It is even more specific to the constraints on daily behavior，Many things about life determination、Reading and progressing、Ideology such as benevolence, justice and patriotism embody the wisdom of moral education in ancient Chinese education。

Second，It can be seen bet365 bonus bets inscription，There is a high degree of value consistency between the state's value creation of individual talents and the national ideological level。The important purpose of educating scholars is to make individuals identify with social values，Personal studies of general students、Future careers are closely linked to national development，Promote individuals to continuously improve their moral realm，Make your words and deeds conform to the requirements of social ethics，Developing from personal identity to social identity。The purpose of this kind of education is to cultivate the sentiments and responsibilities of scholars to take the world as their own responsibility，Integrate the practice of individual life values ​​into national interests、In the final realization of national interests and people’s interests。

　Third，Through bet365 bonus bets scholars to the people、Integrated education bet365 bonus bets central to local levels，Form a consistent value creation for every member of society，The homogeneity of values ​​and consistency of behavior that constitute the social community。Moral education therefore has political implications，Ultimately promote the identification of social members、Imitate，Guide society to form a good moral order and political ethics。

(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus bets Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities Special Fund Project "Research on the Paths and Mechanisms of Systematizing Legal Education in Colleges and Universities" (2021MS056)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, North bet365 bonus bets Electric Power University)