In the field of folk art research,Research on “terminology” is still a blind spot,The dialectal terminology of silence in life has not been seriously paid attention to yet。College research pays more attention to visual modeling、bet365 horse racing odds research on ornamentation or images;People who inherit or practice folk arts in daily life,Mainly focusing on the inheritance and innovative practice of typed traditional forms,Focus on skills and works (products)。Research on “terminology” of folk art lags behind,The main reason is that we do not have enough awareness of the value of traditional knowledge of folk art in daily life,Lack of in-depth and systematic basic research,In particular, there is insufficient research on the correlation between folk oral culture and images。Looking from the perspective of living culture,In the relationship between daily practice and the generation of knowledge related to bet365 horse racing odds heritage,Dialect terms are culturally active experiential memories,It is also the vocabulary source and "original root" of disciplinary knowledge language。
The history of Chinese folk art has a long history,Many folk art categories have accumulated rich and profound technical experience and traditional common sense in daily life practice。For example, Chinese folk paper-cutting,The universality of its bet365 horse racing odds distribution and the bet365 horse racing odds diversity of multi-ethnic inheritance,And the liveliness and daily nature of paper-cut culture,All bring greater challenges to the terminology research of paper-cutting。How to systematically and comprehensively explore folk terms related to Chinese paper-cutting、Collect、Compilation and dissemination work,It is also an exploratory topic with case significance in the development of folk art disciplines,Promote comprehensive research on oral culture and images,As well as the exploration and combing of related technical systems and artistic pedigrees,These are all unavoidable basic issues in the study of paper-cut terminology。The current form of traditional folk art is rapidly developing and changing,Many folk art genres are becoming endangered species,There is a greater need to carry out bet365 horse racing odds rescue work on the dialect terms of folk art。
Based on the literature collected so far,There is less research on terminology in folk art and other aspects,Attention is also relatively low。In published dictionaries,Although there are a few common terms for folk crafts included,However, the relatively complete collection and compilation of multi-ethnic folk art traditions is still blank。We rarely stand from the perspective of inheritors,Conduct an in-depth and systematic study of the "living text" of daily life practice。Discovering and sorting out the facts of folk art terminology and generating knowledge in multi-ethnic daily life is a complex practical process,Involving bet365 horse racing odds genealogy and terminology、Category skills and terminology、Oral culture and terminology、Research on the bet365 horse racing odds relevance of daily customs, terminology and many other aspects,If there is no more in-depth and systematic field investigation and document excavation,Basic bet365 horse racing odds information for many related terms is unavailable。
In the category of folk art,Research on the dialect terminology of folk paper-cutting has just begun,It mainly includes folk bet365 horse racing odds forms and the practical experience of people-oriented inheritance groups,These terms record phenomena from folk art behaviors and bet365 horse racing odds inheritance practices in daily life,And the bet365 horse racing odds memory of the craft production process。These terms of oral bet365 horse racing odds memory in daily life,It is an empirical term passed down from generation to generation,It contains the history and bet365 horse racing odds traditions of local ethnic groups,Also contains many practical elements of the bet365 horse racing odds species itself,The study of paper-cut terminology is also a study of bet365 horse racing odds vitality。Dialect terms are an important basis for bet365 horse racing odds inheritance,There is no terminology inheritance related to culturally active practices,The inherent meaning and bet365 horse racing odds memory of many practical entities will no longer be sustainable。Dialect terms in a sense,is a core element of bet365 horse racing odds understanding。Dialect terminology does not face literal and textual concepts,It faces the relevant practical facts in life,We are facing bet365 horse racing odds things in life。So,Research on terminology of folk art,It is also a study of life facts and common sense。
The word "paper-cut" as written language,is a very familiar term,But in fact paper-cutting is a bet365 horse racing odds fact or phenomenon in daily life,We don’t understand。In the "Investigation and Research on the Traditional Paper-cutting Art of Chinese Ethnic Minorities" project that lasted for more than 10 years,We found that more than 30 ethnic groups in China have the custom and tradition of paper-cutting,Unexpectedly,Each nation has different names for paper-cutting,The expressions of "paper-cut" in different national languages present different word states。For example, the Miao people by the Qingshui River in southeastern Guizhou call their clothing embroidery patterns "Gei Gang" and "Gibang","Gei Gang" is literally translated as "shearing insect",“Insect” is a general term for animals,The local Miao costume patterns are very rich in animal graphics。"Gibang" literally translates as "cut flowers"。The Oroqen people in the Greater Khingan Mountains call paper-cutting "Jianhua",But this is an understanding of the Chinese word "paper-cut"。In Oroqen language, it is called hinge pattern、Cut birch bark toy as "Lynn Circle",It has two meanings: flower and cutting,Pay more attention to the meaning of shearing。Early Oroqen reindeer,No history of papermaking,Birch bark instead of paper、Deerskin、Mainly using roe deer skin。In my hometown Hebei,Rural women call the paper-cutting used in rituals "doing work",This is the impact of Buddhist culture on the Central Plains through the Silk Road。The word "Jian Zhi" in ancient poetry,Experts believe it is used as a verb。Paper-cutting is a very common type of intangible bet365 horse racing odds heritage in China,Also a cross-bet365 horse racing odds bet365 horse racing odds species。China is the hometown of paper-cutting in the world,The discovery and arrangement of dialect terms is of very important historical and bet365 horse racing odds significance。
Our ongoing paper-cutting dialect terminology research,Mainly focus on field investigation of living culture,Combined with local literature and existing research results in academic circles,At the same time, draw on the research methods of "terminology" in related disciplines as a reference。Based on our many years of field research on multi-ethnic paper-cutting traditions,Divide the study of paper-cut dialect terms into 8 categories: 1.Name terminology;2.Terms in customary use;3.Practical terms in daily life;4.Terms related to traditional skills;5.Tools、Material related terms;6.Terms related to shape and style;7.Terms used in ritual spaces;8.Other terms。About the transformation and interpretation of paper-cut terminology from oral culture to textual knowledge,We emphasize that interpretation should reflect the bet365 horse racing odds factual state to which the term refers,Try to respect the narrative characteristics of daily spoken language,Maintain the part-of-speech connotations and property attributes of dialects and national languages,Keep the bet365 horse racing odds root information of words。Dialect terminology as a collective experience,has its irreplaceable bet365 horse racing odds significance。The interpretation of dialect terms should avoid excessive written language and conceptualization,Try to reflect the bet365 horse racing odds diversity of multi-ethnic paper-cut terminology。
Chinese paper-cutting was selected into UNESCO’s “Representative List of Intangible bet365 horse racing odds Heritage of Humanity” in 2009,Becoming a representative Chinese “intangible bet365 horse racing odds heritage”。Paper-cutting has a broad mass base in the daily lives of different ethnic groups,Paper-cutting in the lives of ethnic groups in different regions,Have decorative pedigrees and bet365 horse racing odds functions that match the folk traditions of this nation,bet365 horse racing odds vitality is still maintained in some areas。The modern form of paper-cutting,Mainly refers to the use of paper-cutting in contemporary life and individual artistic creation,Modern paper-cutting still inherits many language forms and narrative concepts of traditional paper-cutting。What should be concerned about,Some types of traditional paper-cut forms are gradually losing their folk functions,Facing bet365 horse racing odds changes or endangered disappearance。Therefore,Contemporary significance of research on folk art terms,It is a bet365 horse racing odds memory that retains core values for bet365 horse racing odds inheritance,Provide historical context and bet365 horse racing odds reference for inheritance practice。At the same time,Comparatively systematic and complete exploration and compilation of folk art terms,It is also a source of inspiration for the innovative development of contemporary national culture。Folk art terminology tradition based on life facts and oral bet365 horse racing odds methods,It is also a knowledge resource for the construction of new disciplines of bet365 horse racing odds heritage in the college,Is the bet365 horse racing odds foundation for creating a localized independent knowledge system。
(The author is a "Six bet365 horse racing odds Scholar" of Shandong Institute of bet365 horse racing odds and Crafts、Professor, School of Humanities, Central Academy of Fine bet365 horse racing odds)
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