"Moral Adult": Core pointing for deep learning
October 10, 2019 08:19 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 10, 2019, Issue 1790, Issue 1790

Learning is one of the most basic survival activities of human beings,But the learning of most people for thousands of years is basically limited to superficial learning,Effects of the effect。Especially entering network、Digital、Intelligent Age,Online Learning、Mixed Learning、New learning methods such as pan -learning are constantly emerging,The shallowization of learning、Fragmentation、Entertainment and other phenomena is increasingly spread,Human learning ability is facing a deep crisis that lags behind technological progress and the needs of the development of the times。In this background,Deep learning theory born born。1976,Fernce Marton and Roger Saljo, a scholar at the University of Gothenburgh, Sweden, published the article "The Essentials of Learning: The Essentials of Learning: Results and Processes",、How to process information,Divide the learners into deep level processors and shallow level processors,The concept of deep learning and shallow learning for the first time。After that,Deep learning quickly becomes a research hotspot。my country's deep learning research starts late,In 2005, Li Rusuo and others introduced the concept of deep learning to domestic。2010 "Outline of the National Middle and Long -term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" promulgated,2014 "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of the State Council on Deepening Examination Admissions System" introduced。Driven by these policies,Under the need to break through the siege of the exam -oriented education,my country's research results on deep learning have shown explosive growth in recent years。but,Rapid growth does not mean that the breakthrough of "quality" exploring deep learning,bet365 best casino games The current prosperity covers the danger of "non -human "ism and technicalism in the field of research。

 Bet365 lotto review "Deep Learning"

Deep learning is not an unique concept of education。In fact,This concept was originally originally originated in the artificial intelligence research of computer science in the 1950s。1956,Computer scientists at the Datmouth Conference proposed the concept of "artificial intelligence" for the first time,It is expected to create a "type" machine。This concept is gradually developing into a purpose of research、Development for simulation、The theory of intelligence of extension and extension、Method、Technical science of technology and application system。related to this,Machine learning came into being,This is a field that specializes in how to simulate computers or realize human learning behavior,It is a way to achieve artificial intelligence。Before 2006,Machine learning is in the traditional shallow learning stage,Can't really run self -organized,and it is difficult to process highly complicated data information。2006,Professor Hinton, Canada put forward the concept of deep learning。Deep learning is a machine learning method that can simulate the nerve structure of human brain,It originated from research on artificial neural networks,and get the support of big data technology。Deep learning has developed algorithms different from shallow learning (such as convolutional neural network、Circular neural network, etc.),The essence is an abstract computing model of the human brain neuron network,Can find the complex structural characteristics of high -dimensional data,greatly expanded the function of machine learning,Currently in image recognition、voice recognition、Natural language processing and other fields to show your skills。From this we know,"Deep learning" in education and "deep learning" in the field of artificial intelligence bet365 Play online games is two completely different concepts,Its field、Questions pointing and history of life follows different paths。But,The current deep learning of artificial intelligence is gradually invading the field of education。

Image recognition based on artificial intelligence、voice recognition and other technologies in life、Quickly popular at work,Image recognition、VR/AR learning, etc. quickly promoted in education and teaching。Many researchers、Education Manager、Teachers are confused by technical convenience and public thoughts,Different interests of deep learning in the field of education and artificial intelligence in the field of education and artificial intelligence,or confuses these two concepts with the same name,Blind calling for students to learn to learn from machine learning,Light asserting the principles and methods of using machine deep learning to guide human learning as an effective way to improve people's learning ability。Some researchers have started to conduct relevant research,The basic idea is to learn from the principle of deep learning of machine,Design procedures to force students to continuously repeat the learning cycle,so as to achieve firm memory、Extract and reproduce fast and precise goals。This kind of research cater to the needs of examination -oriented education,Therefore, it has been widely affirmed and applied。

The rapid expansion of machine deep learning in the field of education is a dangerous trend,Deep learning in artificial intelligence and deep learning in education are very different in court,The concepts and results behind its cool technology may be running on the end of the pursuit of deep learning in education。For example,Image recognition is likely to strengthen the control of students,Enhanced memory is likely to strengthen mechanical learning but damage the development of students' critical thinking and innovative thinking。The main body of the learning is "People",This is the belief that must be adhered Bet365 app download to。The development and progress of any technology should be improved to enhance "people"、Perform "people" as the goal,Never harm or even replace the "people" itself。Artificial intelligence with deep learning as its core technology is still in the "weak artificial intelligence" stage,The "intelligence" of the machine is not the same as human cognitive ability.。Compared with the robot,Human's own advantages are still overwhelming。Even if artificial intelligence is really "intelligent" in the future,This intelligent technology must stick to the people -oriented bottom line。

 guided "Moral Adults"Deep Learning

The loss of deep learning in the field of education cannot be completely attributed to the invasion of machine learning in the field of artificial intelligence。Educational researchers have the exploration of deep learning to pay attention to learning methods、Disadvantages such as "formalism" of ignoring learning content。Western scholars have mainly studied the method of deep learning、Strategy and means,How to deeply process knowledge,Specific strategies include contact、Processing、Treatment、conversion, etc.,Especially detailed exploration of high -level thinking in learning,Including understanding、Application、Analysis、Evaluation、The process and method created。In addition to the research path of western scholars in Chinese researchers,It also carried out research on deep learning motivation。It is true,Learning motivation、Research on learning methods is an important category of deep learning research,But the study of learning content is also a field that cannot be ignored。Existing studies ignore the nature of learning content and results、Value、Type、layer、Research on the rules of acquisition,Assume that the content or object of learning is homogeneous,No right、Shallow knowledge and complex and profound knowledge reasonably distinguish,often leads to the motivation and method of studying bet365 best casino games deep learning on the framework of shallow knowledge,This is obviously difficult to play。Learning to point to shallow knowledge cannot be deep learning,This should be common sense。

For a long time,Research on human learning to respect natural science research paradigm,Research on deep learning is no exception。Researchers may be dominated by experimental research logic in clear or subconsciously,Assume that there is no essential difference between different learning content,This can easily focus on studying the path and method of learning。Once the substantive content areas involved in learning,Researchers must face different learning objects、Rich differences between knowledge of different types and levels,Research will face extremely complex and difficult situations,It's hard to make simplicity、Determined research conclusion。But,The importance of ignoring the content that the content of human learning activities cannot be ignored,minimalize the learning content,Study on the study form and method simply focused on the study of learning forms,This formalism is bound to lead to a study of deep learning research disciples,Can't portray its soul。

Fined learning content in "Knowledge" also leads to the theoretical research and practice of deep learning cannot reach the ideal realm。Knowledge、Ability、Morality and values ​​are the three directions of learning content in the daily context,But,Due to the measurement of ability and morality, it cannot be essentially unable to match the quantitative evaluation.,Under the framework education framework,Book Knowledge has been regarded as the "hard core" content for a long time,Morality and values ​​are reduced to embellishment。At the same time,The school open an independent "ideological and moral class",Development of morals to use the model of knowledge acquisition,Learning to cultivate morality through knowledge is often a empty slogan。Bet365 lotto review but,The content of the learning will never point to the book knowledge,or knowledge is by no means the ultimate goal of learning,Any limited knowledge -even the complex knowledge is still a shallow learning。In the broadest sense,The essence of learning is the self -awareness and self -transcendence of human individuals and human as a whole,The ultimate point is "adult",Morality and values ​​are the inherent prescribed as "people",Knowledge、Ability basically belongs to the rational learning category of tools,Morality and values ​​are the category of value rationality。So,Only when you reach the height of "cultivating adults" are the real deep learning。"Deep Learning" should not only focus on changing the traditional knowledge learning mode,It should be the general program of contemporary learning change,It should be heralded to learn from simple knowledge、Ability、The transformation of the learning mode of the integration of morality and values。Any "deep learning" view that adheres to the "knowledge" boundary has not broke through the traditional mortar,Metropolitan to solve the purpose of deep learning、Solving its fundamental value。

Deep learning should guide "cultivation adults",A necessary condition is to clarify the specific connotation of "virtue" in contemporary contemporary context and Chinese context。The rapid development of high -tech in today's era,has profoundly changed people’s life and work map,It will also change the "person" itself。The new era puts forward higher requirements for many traditional virtues and values,Like dignity、Freedom、Independent、Equality、Reason、The eternal significance of the values ​​such as Boai is even more highlighted。At the same time,Some values ​​attached to new things will also become increasingly prominent,For example, the development of Internet technology and content、"Net De"。The study of deep learning should work hard to grasp the meaning and category bet365 best casino games of "cultivation adults",Requirements to reflect the context of the times。Socialist core values ​​from the country、Social and individuals: the general outline of moral construction,The study of deep learning should be guided by this,The reasonable content of dense "cultivation of morals"、Innovate its path and strategy,Requirements to reflect China's context。If you can follow these two logical roads, explore the system of deep learning with "cultivation adults" as the focus,Deep learning theory will definitely show the guiding role of education reform,It will also glow for vitality。

(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, Jiangsu Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026