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The mass line is an outstanding creation made by the Communist Party of China to use Marxism principles。The great achievements made in 70 years of New China，All rely on the persistence and development of the party's mass line，The mass line has long become a basic principle and working method that the majority of party members and cadres must follow。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China: "，We must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Adhere to the status of the people，Adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Comprehensively implement the basic theory of the party、Basic route、Basic square strategy，Continuously satisfy the people's longing for a better life，Constantly creating new historical great cause。"" Three persistences "," three basic "and" two continuous "，It contains the essential requirements of continuing to implement the party's mass line in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。For this，Reviewing the development of the party's mass line of 70 years of New China is of great significance，can obtain beneficial revelation and forward power。

　　The rich development of mass line theory and practice during the socialist construction period

Before the establishment of New China，Comrade Mao Zedong's report in the report of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party warned the comrades of the whole party: "We must rely on the working class，Soloch other labor people ";" Must make comrades continue to maintain humility、Cute、Not arrogant、Not irritable style，Be sure to keep the comrades continue to maintain a hard work style。"" Two must "deeply explain，Winning the victory of the new democratic revolution、After the socialist revolution and construction，Our party needs to rely on the people as always，Persist in the mass line。

1956，China has established a socialist system，Entering the period of socialist construction。September of the same year，The General Outline of the Chinese Communist Party's Constitution's "Communist Party of the Communist Party of China" explained the party's mass line: "It is necessary to continuously carry forward the tradition of the mass line of the party's work。Can the party's leaders maintain correctly，Decided whether the party can put the experience and opinions of the masses，After analysis and summary，Systematic concentration，Become the party's proposition，It is also promoted and organized by the party's publicity and organization，Become the masses' own Bet365 lotto review claims and actions，and inspect the party's claims in the actions of the masses、Supplement and correction。"in the history of the party，The Eight Congress of the Communist Party of China first loaded the "mass line" into the party constitution，and science、completely stipulate the basic connotation and specific requirements of the mass line。

During the eighth meeting of the party，Comrade Deng Xiaoping made "Report on Modification of the Party's Articles of Association"。In the report，What he put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong "Make the comrades continue to be modest、Cute、Not arrogant、Not Right Style "Questions，Clearly attributed to preventing some party members from growing "proud and complacent emotions"，Avoid "the most dangerous tendency to get rid of the masses"。From this，Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed，We must pay attention to opposing subjectism、The struggle between bureaucracy and sectarianism，Frequently alert to the danger of being separated from actual and separated from the masses "，"Tradition of the mass line in the work of the party's work"。

During the period of socialist construction，Comrade Mao Zedong not only vigorously advocates the mass line，also profoundly summarized the practical experience of implementing the mass line。March 11, 1960，The Anshan Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China sent the "Report on the Development of the Anshan Municipal Party Committee on the development of technological innovation and the development of the technological revolution on the industrial front"。Comrade Mao Zedong thinks after reading，Anshan Iron and Steel Company implemented the "two ginseng, one -combination and three combinations" corporate management ideas guided by the mass line，So I made an important instruction on the report，It is pointed out that "Angang is the first largest company in the country，More than 100,000 employees，In the past, they thought this company was modern，No so -called technical revolution is not used，More opposition to the mass movement "，Future industrial construction and factory management shall implement the policy of "two ginseng, one change and three combinations".。Practice for mobilizing workers with the mass line，Some Japanese scholars think，Later "Toyota Management Method"，In fact, the massive and creative mass line of the workers' personal subjective initiative and creative mass successfully transplanted by Comrade Mao Zedong。

After summing up the experience of Angang，Comrade Mao Zedong drafted on March 30, 1960.，Over -party instructions to overcome the "Five Five Five Five Young" ":" Bulletin, a bad style left over from the old society，Do not need to scan once a year，The spring breeze will blow again。"" There is a material in Licheng County, Shandong Province。... They said，The prominent performance is ‘five more and five less’。means，Meeting more，Contact the masses with less; file、Table report more，less experience summary; people squat bet365 live casino games in more than more，Careful investigation and research is less; more transactions，Learning less;，Organize less work in detail。"" Licheng County has set a method，... the way to overcome ‘Five Five and Five Young’，You can follow the city to handle。"The specific measures to solve the" five or five less "in Live City that year were，Responsible cadres of each department walk out of the office，Implement "Three Same"，Eat with the masses、Live in the same、Labor; implement "five packs"，That is, the idea of ​​the unit responsible for the unit、Production task、Technical Revolution、Life arrangements and business management five aspects:，Full bread dry。to this day，"Three Same" and "Five Packs" advocated by Comrade Mao Zedong still have important reference and guiding significance。

　　During the reform and opening up, it is to implement the mass lineSystem construction

1978，China has ushered in a new period of reform and opening up and modernization of socialist modernization。How to implement the mass line of the masses for the new period，The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made three important decisions: First, it is necessary to give a full recovery and promotion of the mass line。"Bulletin" pointed out，The Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary "fully recovered and carried forward the truthfulness of democracy and the party within the party、Crusher route、Excellent style of criticism and self -criticism "。Second is to emphasize the dialectical unified relationship between democracy and concentration，"Make the party's unified leadership and the effective command of various production organizations is based on the mass line"。Third is to emphasize the importance of developing the mass line，"Continue to persist in seeking truth from facts，Adhere to the mass line "，"It will definitely speed up the overall task of realizing the new period"。June 1981，The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party passed the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China"。"Resolution" gives a high evaluation of the mass line，As one of the three basic aspects of the soul of Mao Zedong's thoughts，Is a major development of Marxism -Leninism。"Resolution" points out，The living soul of Mao Zedong Thought "has three basic aspects，That is, seeking truth from facts，Crusher route，Independent Autonomy "。

More than 30 years before the start of reform and opening up to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The party's mass line has been enriched and promoted in many aspects。The most significant feature of its most prominent is，The Party Central Committee introduced three important systems and regulations for vigorously implementing the mass line，It provides institutional guarantee for the implementation of the mass line along the correct track。

One，"Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party"。The Guidelines have 12 pieces，Among them, the provisions of the bet365 best casino games mass line involved。"Guidelines" pointed out，In order to maintain the close contact between the party and the general public，It must be combined with bottom -up and top -down、Methods combined in the party and the party，Strengthen the supervision of party organizations and the masses of party leaders and party members。To supervise whether they are closely related to the masses and seek interest for the people。To praise those awareness high、Strong party spirit、A good performance comrades，Comrades who criticize poor education performance。On the basis of fully taking the mass line，Establish and improve the test of cadres、Assessment、reward and punishment、Rotation、retirement、Removal and other system。Through these systems，Really achieve excessive merit，Review and punishment clear，Encourage advanced，Inspired backward。Leading cadres at all levels should regularly listen to the opinions and comments of party members and masses of their units.。Party organizations at all levels should attach importance to the masses' letters and visits to leading cadres、Criticism and opinion of party members。

Its two，1990 The "Decision on Strengthening the Contaciones of the Party on Strengthening the Liaison of the Party with the People" by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party。"Decision" made 9 regulations，Among them, the focus is: always maintain and develop flesh and blood with the people directly related to the rise and fall of the party and the country。All the party created and developed in the long -term struggle for the masses，Everything depends on the masses，The mass line from the masses to the masses，It is the way to realize the party's ideological route、Political route、The fundamental working route of the organizational route，It is the fine tradition and political advantage of the Communist Party of China。Repeated proof of historical experience，When will the party's mass line execute well，Close relationship between party and mass，Our career develops smoothly; when the party's mass line is not implemented well，Domestic relationships are damaged，Our career will suffer frustration。The primary problem of close contact with the people is that the implementation of decisions and decisions must be in line with the interests of the people，To ensure the correct decision -making，Effective execution，You must insist on coming from the masses to the masses，Establish and improve democracy、Scientific decision -making and execution procedures。Leading cadres at all levels must go deep into the grassroots，Deeper the masses，Working solid work，Put the party's route、policy、Policies fall into implementation。Correct understanding can only be derived from the practice of the masses，The correct decision -making can only be achieved by conscious actions that become the masses。Leaders must adhere to the combination of general call and individual bet365 best casino games guidance、Working method combined with point surface。Take a certain time every year，Squat point survey，Anatomy "Sparrow"，Draw wisdom and nutrition from the masses，Promote the work on the face。It is necessary to generally carry out the views of the Marxist masses in the party and the re -education of the party's mass line。

Its three，"Opinions on Doing a Good for Party Members and Serving the Mass Work" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2006。"Opinions" requirements，Party members to contact and serve the masses must do 5: First，Respect and maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the masses，Consciously fight against the legitimate rights and interests of the masses; second，Listen and reflect the opinions of the masses，Frequent deeper people，Understand the emotions of the masses，Listen to the voices of the masses，Reflects the wishes and requirements of the masses; third，Help the masses solve actual difficulties，Care about the suffering of the masses，Do good deeds for the masses、Try to do it、Difficulties，To solve the most urgent practical difficulties and problems in the production and life of the masses; fourth，Learn from the masses with an open mind，Respect the pioneering spirit of the masses，Good at discovering advanced typical typical of the masses，Timely summarizing and promoting the useful experience created by the masses，Draw nutrition in the process of contacting and serving the masses、Exercise、Accept supervision; fifth，Do a good job of the people's ideological and political work，Promote the explanation of the party's route policies, policies, and national laws and regulations to the masses，Education guides the masses to handle personal interests and collective interests、Local interests and overall interests、The relationship between current interests and long -term interests，Gathering the power of the masses。

　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has created the mass lineNew Fair and New Realm

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has always adhered to the people's subject position，It is proposed that the Communist Party of China must adhere to the people -centered "people's position"，This is the ruling position of the Communist Party of China，It is also "the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China"。New era in socialism with Chinese characteristics，General Secretary Xi Jinping pays more attention to the glorious tradition of the mass line of the masses，Emphasizing "the mass line is our party's lifeline and fundamental working route"，The Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation，Must rely on the people，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the most vast people、Active、Creativity。From this，The new pattern and new realm of the mass line。

In order to create a new pattern of the mass line，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided from June 2013 to October 2014，The party's mass line bet365 best casino games education practice activities are carried out in batches from top to bottom。The theme of this event is "For the People、Practical、Clean Lian "。"For the Min"，Adhere to the establishment of the party as the public、Good realization，Good realization、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of the people as the fundamental starting point and end of the work of thinking about the problems and the work of the people; "pragmatic"，Ask the truth and pragmatic，Party members and cadres should be highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people，Hope to be down -to -earth，Buried head，Persist in actual reality、Drums、Seeking practical effect，Don’t map to name，Do not do nothing，solidly implement the various decisions and work of the party and the country;，That is, strictly discipline，Integrity Fenggong，Party members and cadres must always put the interests of the party and the people first，Strictly abide by the party discipline and state law，Perseverance of noble spirit，Effective rejection of corrosion、Never Stick。The focus of this event is to solve formalism、bureaucracy、hedonism、The outstanding problem of the extravagant wind，The overall requirements are "looking in the mirror、Clothing crown、Bathing、Treatment of the disease "。This is the first large -scale educational practice activity in the history of the Communist Party of China in the history of the Communist Party of China，A positive and profound influence has been produced。June 2019，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to carry out "don't forget the original intention、Keep the mission in mind "theme education，Its goals and requirements are，Keep the party's flesh and blood from the party and the people，Continuing education guides the majority of party members and cadres to consciously implement the party's fundamental purpose，Personality of the masses、The mass line is deeply rooted in the thought、Specific implementation to action，Focus on solving the most realistic interests of the masses，Continuously enhance the people's trust and confidence in the party，Building the most reliable class foundation and mass foundation of the long -term governance of the party，The new pattern of the mass line is consolidated and expanded。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The new development of the party's mass line is associated with "Internet+"。Today's era is a high -tech era，"Internet+" as an important area of ​​high -tech development，It is shaping the new type of national governance modernization，It also determines the new trend of the development of the mass line。For this，When the mass line education and practice activities were launched in 2013，The relevant departments of the Party Central Committee have opened the "Mass Road Network"，Party Committee at all levels、Government and Party News、The party journals have also opened their own website，Implement "Go to the Internet from the Internet"，Use the new form of the Internet bet365 Play online games to take the mass line。April 19, 2016，In the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the symposium of network security and informatization work，It is clearly proposed "Building a good ecology of the network，Give full play to the Internet to guide public opinion、The specific requirements of the role of public opinion "。He pointed out: "Party and government agencies and leading cadres at all levels must learn to follow the mass line through the Internet，Frequent online see，Dive diving、Chat、Voice，Understand what the people think of，Actively respond to the concern of netizens，Actively respond to the concern of netizens、Solving doubts。"at the same time，For the first time, he explicitly proposed the new concept of the "online mass line"。January 2019，"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Party's Political Construction" further stipulates: "The way to improve and innovate to contact the masses，Persist in the online mass line。"From the implementation of the mass line to the implementation of the online mass line，The Communist Party of China has completed a new leap，opened a wider world，Realized the new development of the mass line。

(The author is the dean of the School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University、Professor of First -level Professor of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)