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Left -behind children's indulgence of short video phenomenon governance field innovation

May 07, May 07, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 7, 2020, No. 1920 Author: Wei Wenjie

　　Douyin、Short video represented by Kuaishou，"Killing Sali" as the era of mobile Internet，As of June 2019，The size of the user has reached 648 million，75.8%of the total number of netizens，Become the most common application scenario，and will be popularized with 5G's commercial use，Showing a blowout development trend。Minor groups with left -behind children，It is a unique group of short video applications，The usage rate has reached 40.5%。Short video applications as their important entertainment methods，Gradually infiltrate into daily life，Continuously constructing a state -of -the -left child's mimic environment。but，Open the new idea of left -behind children's education in the short video，While building a new platform for growth，Student children's minds are not yet mature、Insufficient regulation of parents、Affairs such as the lack of media literacy，It is easy to produce short video obsession and other media dependencies，Urgently need to attract high attention from society。

　　Field theory (Field theory)，Provides a new paradigm for the treatment of short video phenomena for left -behind children。This article is based on field theory，Analyze the role of technical capital in the field，Create anti -addiction system，Empowerment governance field，Build a platform、bet365 live casino games Government、Parents、School、Industry Organization、Left -behind children and other governance community，Multidimensional linkage，Realize the change and reconstruction of the field structure。

　　First，Enhance the field capital，Construction of the technology empowerment platform。Budier's capital theory believes，The location of the individual in social space depends on the number and quality of the capital owned and possessive。Left -behind children's obsessed with short video phenomenon governance field，Technical capital represented by the anti -addiction system occupies an important location，Can empower short video platform，Implement the full coverage、The function is more complete、The content is healthier。First, full launch of the left -behind children's anti -induction system，Relying on the real name of the short video platform、Use position judgment、User behavior analysis and other technologies，Accurate screening and screening left -behind children users，Realize the full coverage of the trigger mechanism of the short video of left -behind children。The second is to comprehensively improve the left -behind children's anti -induction system，During the use of left -behind children、Service function、Online duration and other aspects formulate clear standards，Realize the unity of industry specifications。Third is to create an exclusive content pool of a left -behind child short video application，Establishing a special review team，Establishing review standards and emergency mechanisms，Expansion of the order and richness suitable bet365 best casino games for the growth of left -behind children。

　　Second，Effective field elements，Extend home school ability。"The body is present" is the key to understanding the relationship between people and media at present。Left -behind children's obsessed with short video phenomenon governance field，Parents and schools as providers of short video applications for left -behind children、Supervisor and guidance，Due to risk awareness、The lack of regulatory ability and guiding literacy，There is a phenomenon of "present" absence，Need to recreate the space field，The absence of the home school is in place。First, as a provider of short video application equipment，It is necessary，Perform the entrance to check，Implement full coverage，Create the premise of "present"。Second is the supervisor of short video applications，Install the online supervision system for parents or teachers，Strengthen the supervision and management of short video use of left -behind children，Create the "present" platform。Third is to strengthen the education of parents and teachers，The ability and literacy of scientifically guiding the short video application of left -behind children，Cultivate "present" ability，Make the short video platform a useful space for the learning and social education of left -behind children。

　　third，Adjust the field of usage，Improve children's media literacy。习 is a system of tendency。Left -behind children's obsessed with short video phenomenon governance field，The choice tendency of left -behind children is easy to be affected by the push technology of the algorithm，Form information cocoon room bet365 best casino games selected by the constant content，Then fall into mechanized and materialized risks。So，You need to adjust the field to practice，Strengthen the media literacy education of left -behind children，Improve the media literacy of left -behind children，Break the restraint of the information cocoon room。The first is to play the function of the short video platform medium -to -he，Set the exclusive content of media literacy，After staying in a left -behind child，Practical or reminders，spread the knowledge of media literacy。Second, the introduction of the game clearance mode，Plant media literacy knowledge clearance game in short video platforms，Set incentive mechanism，According to customs clearance level，Get service function。Third, to play the main channel role of school education，Conform to the trend of the times，Open media literacy courses，Create a special activity of media literacy，Guide left -behind children to face short video applications，Improve media literacy。

　　Fourth，Structure of the Change Field，Create a collaborative supervision system。Traditional short video application field structure，Short Video Platform Relying on Algorithm Technology，Perform audience portraits and information push，Build an information cocoon room，Occupy the dominant position，Forms a platform -leading field structure，It is easy to cause left -behind children's addiction to short video phenomenon。New type of field structure，Need to rely on technology to empower，Implementing the bet365 live casino games government、Industry、School、Multi -dimensional linkage of parents and left -behind children，The dominant field structure of the platform is a diversified co -governance field structure。First, strengthen government supervision，Improve the regulatory regulation of short video platforms and content publishers，Strict cracking down on illegal illegal phenomena and behavior，Promoting the healthy development of the short video industry。Second is to strengthen industry self -discipline，Standardize the construction of the short video industry organization，Improve the entry threshold for the short video industry，Promoting the objective of the short video platform、Display positive energy responsible。Third is to strengthen social supervision，Parents、School and other supervision functions，Establish a supervision and report feedback mechanism，The shadowless light effect of regulatory supervision，Then improve regulatory efficiency。

　　Fifth，Reshape the field environment，Promote children's healthy growth。According to the theory of Budihe field field，In the field of fascinating short video phenomenon in left -behind children，The field environment refers to the objective existing external environment of the objective existence of left -behind children，Can affect the effect of short video indulgence governance of left -behind children。Strengthen the control of short video phenomenon in left -behind children，Promote the healthy growth of left -behind children，Need to reshape the field environment。First, to reshape the network environment of the short video application of left -behind children，Bet365 app download Implement supply -side structural reform，On the basis of existing，Introduction of science popularization that is conducive to the growth and development of left -behind children、Learning and other outstanding short video works，Create a short video content industry chain and ecosystem of left -behind children，Communication network positive energy to the left -behind children，Raise the governance efficiency of the short video of left -behind children。Second, to reshape the social environment of left -behind children，Strengthening social organizations、Schools, etc. care and care for left -behind children，Attract left -behind children to better participate in social participation and social integration，Shape a good environment bet365 best casino games for the growth of left -behind children，Promote the healthy growth of left -behind children。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research Project of the Chongqing Education Commission of the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, "Research on the Social Education and Innovation of Chongqing Rural Children in Chongqing in the theoretical perspective of the theoretical perspective of the theory -based on the phased achievement of the 20 -year communication anthropology inspection" (18SKGH158)

　　(Author Unit: School of Tourism and Service Management of Chongqing Second Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang