National coordinating promotion of world -class universities and first -class disciplines brings important development opportunities to the subject of education。Look at international experience，The construction of first -class education disciplines can build a plateau peak、Disciplinary cross -creation、Four mainstream modes of refined development and curve overtaking，In the integrated discipline layout、Scientific Research Platform、Academic Team、Talent training and social influence have formed various paths，Against characteristic advantage for my country's education discipline、It provides an important reference for the first -class international first -class。

　　

　　Plateau peak mode:Create a Flagship Education College

　　

　　The important path of the development of first -class education disciplines is the strong combination of high -level education colleges and comprehensive universities。The University of London University of Education、Columbia University Teachers College and the University of Toronto's Ontario Education Research Institute both experienced school running school、Development and expansion to the process of merging comprehensive universities，It has a deep heritage in school，Disciplinary autonomy，The development pattern of plateau peak type is formed: discipline layout covers various branches of education (including education psychology)，formed a overall subject plateau; on this basis，Disciplinary cross -disciplinary discipline is driven by several peak disciplines，constantly forming emerging discipline growth points。

　　Flagship Education College relies on first -class comprehensive university platforms，Construction of a large number of scientific research institutions and teams，Focus on cultivating several national or international joint research bases，Create a batch of flagship academic journals，Lead the frontier of international education academic。In terms of talent training, it also has an unparalleled advantage in the School of Education，Open a professional and curriculum system covering bet365 live casino games the whole subject of education，Provide rich available educational and academic resources，Create a rich practical learning opportunity。Deep teacher education and running schools and top think tank platforms make it a leader of international education policies and practice，The pinnacle of the international education discipline community。

　　The School of Education, University of London was founded in 1902，After running an independent school for more than a hundred years, merged into the University College of London (UCL)，In recent years, it has won the top of the QS Global Education Professional Ranking List。The hospital has more than 400 teachers and more than 40 research institutions，Education、Disciplinary Plateau supported by psychology and related social sciences，Can be called an aircraft carrier of education disciplines。Through the endogenous cross，Create higher education、Comparison education、Education sociology、Educational leadership、Education neuroscience and quantitative social sciences and other peak disciplines，Several national scientific research platforms funded by the Economic and Social Research Fund (ESRC)，Editor -in -chief "Education Policy Research" and "British Education Research" and other top SSCI publications。57 master's degree points and 24 teachers' educational certificate programs (PGCE) around the education discipline system，cover all the areas of education research and teacher education。High -level scientific research、Talent training and social service platforms make the School of Education of the University of London a leader in international education policies and practice。

　　

　　Discipline cross mode:Comprehensive university endogenous education discipline

　　

　　Unlike the aforementioned college merging existing education college，Some comprehensive universities integrate the self -creation of small and precise educational disciplines through the school discipline。QS Global Education major ranks among the top ten education colleges，A total of six are self -founded for comprehensive universities: Harvard University Education Research Institute、Stanford University Education Research Institute、School of Education, Oxford University、School of Education, Cambridge University、The School of Education of the University Bet365 lotto review of Hong Kong and the University of California Berkeley Education Research Institute。The characteristics and advantages of the endogenous education discipline of comprehensive university lies in，The development of education disciplines and universities has achieved deep integration。

　　In the interdisciplinary cross -creation mode，Universities are based on the school's existing disciplines，Looking for the interdisciplinary cross point that is in line with education，Promote the creation of education disciplines through cross -hospital resources。Its scientific research platform and academic team mostly adopt cross -school organization mechanisms，Provide funds for the development of education disciplines、Personnel and facilities protection。Relying on the social prestige of the top comprehensive university itself，Introduce top teachers and students for the education discipline，Selecting courses through cross -hospital departments、Co -mentor and other mechanisms to train composite education talents。Comprehensive university endogenous education disciplines are mostly based on cultivating emerging disciplines and providing think tank services as a strategic direction，With the extensive international influence of colleges and universities，Create an innovation center for education and science and the source of think tanks。

　　Stanford University Education Research Institute has always adhered to a small and precise development route in its 100 -year academic qualifications，Teachers have maintained within 60 people。Under the wave of educational evidence research，The Department of the hospital integrates the Department of Psychology、Department of Sociology、Department of Political Science、Business School、Academic forces of Law School and Hoover Institute，Created a cross -disciplinary education policy research center。Center established Stanford Education Data Platform，Promoting Education Empirical Research Paradigm Development，Work closely with San Francisco Local School District at the same time，As a national and local important education think tank。The doctoral degree of educational policy opened by the center is ranked first in US News due to solid quantitative bet365 live casino games methods and interdisciplinary research paradigm training，Its teachers are from the Education Research Institute、Department of Sociology、Department of Political Science and Psychology and other departments，Selection of students is also open to various social sciences departments。Except for the center，Education Research Institute created the learning behavior laboratory and the Humanities and Technology Higher Research Institute in combination with academic frontiers，An important source of the growth point of becoming an emerging discipline of international education。

　　Refined development mode:Create an educational branch discipline height

　　

　　The path of the internal education discipline of the comprehensive university except for the interdisciplinary cross mode，There is also a refined development model focused on the education branch discipline，If Boston College Education College、The International Research Center of Higher Education University and the University of Michigan Education at the University of Kassel University takes higher education as the subject of gravity。The formation of this development path usually comes from specific development opportunities (such as introducing academic leaders)，Precise support for education branch disciplines，Make it more room for development than at the School of Education，So as to create a subject highland and condense and affect the development of the entire education discipline。

　　In the fine development mode，Specific branch disciplines (such as higher education) as the main line of the development of education disciplines，Be able to obtain plenty of discipline development resources。By creating a national or international joint research base，Undertake major projects，Holding a flagship academic journal，Construction complete professional and curriculum system，Create a high -level discipline platform，Generate spilling effect of radiation throughout the education discipline。The role of academic leaders in this process is important，Through cultivation of benign learning relationship，Promote the formation of characteristic research paradigms and even academic genres。Overall，This mode helps to create characteristic academic genres、Talent Training Base and Strategic Think Tank。

　　The focus of the development of education disciplines bet365 Play online games in Boston College is higher education，Professor Atbach, a famous higher education scholar in 1994，established the International Higher Education Research Center for it，​​Turn the Center as a strategic platform for the development of school education disciplines。Funds provided at school、Personnel and enrollment quota guarantee，The center has completed more than 20 major projects，Published 44 monographs and various reports，Hosted the Academic Journal of "International Higher Education"，and opened a professional "International Higher Education" major。Over the years，Professor Atbach and its research center academic influence across the world，Created a characteristic academic genre of international higher education research，A profound impact on the international policy of higher education in various countries。The peak effect of the discipline of higher education in turn promotes the education discipline of Boston College to become the world's first -class。

　　

　　Curidal Super Mode:"Asian Phenomenon"

　　

　　In recent years，Asian universities in the International University Rankings are increasingly increasing，A group of Asian Education College jumped to the top 50 in the world in the QS ranking，The above universities have the following group portraits: merged into the flagship education college of comprehensive universities, such as Nanyang University of Technology National College，Education disciplines developed in comprehensive universities such as the University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong，Leaders in traditional Asian Normal University such as Hong Kong Education University、Beijing Normal University and Taiwan Normal University。Behind the "Asian Phenomenon" in the above curve overtaking，There are long -term schooling of each school，It also benefits from the post -development advantage of Asian universities: through policy and concentration investment，Promote universities to carry out global talents、Enhance international display、Strengthening international journals，Quickly improve the scientific research achievements and academic reputation，Realize the international ranking jump。

　　In the curve overtaking mode，The Flagship Education Institute of Asian countries bet365 live casino games relies on government financial support，Actively expand the international cooperation scientific research platform，Hosted an international meeting，Founding English publications，Participate in global education academic governance。Vigorously introduce high -yield international scholars，Including an internationally renowned journal editor、The person in charge of the Society and the leader of the university，Tenure-Track and PostdoCTORAL FELLOWSHIP employment，Implementation results guidance management，Strengthening the appointment task and assessment。In terms of talent training，Provide students with a full range of international academic resources，Such as combined training、Exchange learning、Opportunities for participating in and short -term visits。Realize international release through the above measures、International reputation and the rapid rise of international rankings。

In recent years，Major countries and regions in Asia have formulated first -class university construction plans，Perform the sub -step implementation roadmap，Such as China's "Double First -class" plan、Japan's "Global COE Plan" and South Korea's "Intelligent Korea 21-Plus Project"。With the support of strong funds，Singapore National College of Education、Beijing Normal University Education Department and the School of Education of Seoul University actively actively act as，Union University of Education, University of Education, and other top international institutions established the "International Alliance of Education Institute"，Improve the international display of the Asian Education Institute。At the same time，Each school actively organizes English academic journals，Cultivate such asAsia Pacific Journal of EducationWaiting for SSCI publications。In terms of international talent introduction，The work done by the Hong Kong Education University and East China Normal University is noticeable: the former introduced well -known scholars with lecture professors，The number of lecture professors in some departments reaches 2-3 digits，Promoting the jump of the school's ranking; the latter rely on various post -doctoral projects to introduce a group of returnees，Through refined scientific research performance Bet365 lotto review evaluation mechanisms，Explosive growth of SSCI papers。The above efforts make Asian universities the post -rising show of the international education discipline。

　　

　　(The author is the director of the research office of the Education Development Higher Research Institute of the Yue, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area of ​​South China Normal University、Secretary -General of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area Education Cooperation Development Professional Committee)