The trial and reconstruction of the cooperative education position of home and school
May 21:13, May 21, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 21, 2020, 1930th author: Wei Tongyu Xu Wenbin

  [Core Tips] Home -school cooperation is a activity with management and educational nature,Management has specifications、Coordination、Control and other instrumental value,Education directly points to the fundamental purpose of promoting students' development。Therefore,Multiple tension between management and education,Avoiding imbalance is the prerequisite for effective operation of home schools。But,Examine the current home and school cooperation,However, there is obviously a kind of absolute management、The issue of management of management replaced by management,It is mainly manifested in the resolution of family and schools with sudden problems and technical control of students.。

Home and school cooperation is a activity of management and educational,Management has specifications、Coordination、Control and other instrumental value,Education directly points to the fundamental purpose of promoting students' development。Therefore,Multiple tension between management and education,Avoiding imbalance is the prerequisite for effective operation of home schools。But,Examine the current home and school cooperation,However, there is obviously a kind of absolute management、The issue of management of management replaced by management,It is mainly manifested in the resolution of family and schools with sudden problems and technical control of students.。This tendency brings many negative problems to the current home and school cooperation,Regulations instead of guiding management positioning cause students to develop their self -development,The management process confused by the purpose and means leads to the loss of the student's subject identity,The pursuit of quantity and the effect of the effect of the management effect attracts the educational value reduction of management,Its essence is to depart from the purpose of education for the development Bet365 app download of home school cooperation to promote the development of students,The result is the marginalization of the educational function of the cooperation of home and school。

  Obvious management tendencies in the cooperation between home and school
 
Problems of cooperation management of home and school。The management of students in both schools is mainly to respond to sudden problems in the growth process of students。That is,When there are some accidental problems that suddenly occur here at this time or at that bet365 live casino games time、When an accident or trouble,Only the home and school will manage it,More common problems are the safety of students、Late、Absence of classes and student test results and assignment completions,For example, when a child has a problem at school and is "called parent"。Problem -driven home -school management has its existence value and meaning,It can correct the improper behavior that appears during the growth of students,Adjust the student's negative emotions,Shape positive moral quality,To a certain extent, students can avoid students going to extremes。But,The management of this problem also has some problems that cannot be ignored。One,Solution to stop at the urgent problem,Lack of follow -up、Follow -up、Conventionalization、Continuous management、Feedback and adjustment mechanism;,Limited to the treatment of occasional problems,Is a one -sided、Local management,Its management content involves only part of student growth,Ignoring the comprehensive management of the entire process of student growth and the general disk plan。The excessive attention of students' affairs and indifference to the task of educating people,It itself has eliminated the educational value of management。
 
Technical control of cooperative management of home and school。The management of students in both schools is mainly through the system、Rules、Discipline、Command、Award penalty、Inspection and other technical strategies to create a standardized order,To achieve a comprehensive control of students' growth,Then ensure that students can learn in accordance with the set procedures and order of the family and schools、Life。For example,A elementary school teacher regulations: Talk more in class,Paste the tape on the mouth,and let each student prepare tape。In a class,A student asked a math question,This teacher ordered him to block his mouth with a tape,Results,9 students "actively" seal their mouths in the whole lesson。This is a typical instance of restraining bet365 live casino games students with rules,Teachers to control students 'punitive strategies to control students' random speaking,Although this method can create a standard order,But suppressed students' physical and mental development。Affected by students' cognitive development level and limited practical ability,Moderate control and constraints are necessary for the normal development of students' physical and mental、Feasible,If the student is free, there is no constraint to develop,It is bound to move towards extreme。But,If the scope of application of technical control exceeds this reasonable limit,Become a pure、Complete、Discarding tools used to control students,So,Standardized、Unified technical strategy shaped the group of homogenization,Obedience、October、Tamed group,The differences and uniqueness of students' development will be widely ignored,The image of the student "I" will be covered。
 
  Correct education position Bet365 app download of home school cooperation
 
The tendency to manage the cooperation of home and school,Although there are management concepts of both school schools、Subjectively、Impact of factors such as utilitarian demand,But its fundamental symptom is to deviate from the direction of the management of home school management to promote students' development。Different positions of home and school cooperation determine the different effects of cooperation。Home -school cooperation carried out from the management position has arisen many problems,Obviously it cannot be used as the starting point and home of cooperation。Management is just a means to promote student growth,and not the most important means,Not the only means,Educating talents is the fundamental interest Bet365 app download of home school cooperation。Education is an educational position for home -school cooperation,It is the starting point and the final point of the cooperation activities of both the home school。For this,Current home -school cooperation urgently needs to eliminate this management tendency,Return to the fundamental position of home school cooperation to promote students' development。
 
The so -called educational position of education,Refers to the perspective of the entire development of the home school from the perspective of the whole development of students to promote students' cognition、Emotional、Will to generate system changes at the level of will,instead of deviating from the orbit that promotes student growth。Looking at it specifically,First,It is a "independent" position。Independence is the most basic requirement for people,Imagine that if home -school cooperation can be solved by the self -reliance problem of students,So the common vision Bet365 app download of home school cooperation can only be suspended from high。The students pursued in the cooperation of home and school mainly include two aspects: one is the independent of behavior,That is,Students cultivated in the cooperation of home and school should be able to be in the family、Get rid of dependence on others in schools and society,Eat for it; the second is the independence of spiritual,Under the guidance of family and schools, I gradually learn to think independently、Independent judgment。Next,It is a "conscious" position。"The meaning of consciousness is that students should become their own decision,​​or from the perspective of life,He should be the conscious person of life。"This means that the purpose of home -school cooperation is to let students decide themselves、Go to change,The responsibilities of parents and teachers are just given moderate guidance and help at a critical moment,instead of shaping students or changing students with adult standards。Last,It is a "self -new" position。The complexity and uncertainty of school education due to social development and school education,The complexity and uncertainty of school education due to social development and school education。We often give teachers "engineers", "gardener" and "candle",Give parents "nanny" and other titles with the intention of shaping and sacrifice,But this curing and restful symbol exist often wrap them bet365 best casino games out of their feet。Therefore,Zixin is also aimed at family and schools,They need to continuously improve their quality,Optimize your educational concept,To guide students to grow。
 
  Reconstruction of home -school cooperation education position
 
Home and school cooperation must move from "rules" to "Qidi"。We should not "control the child like a driver" for correction of children in order to correct children,should go to "Qidi Education"。Towards enlightenment education means being realized、Caring for students' learning in the process of growth、Emotional Status、The way of associated with people gives care and guidance,Gives positive "feedback" for students' reasonable needs in the existence of mutual relationships,Understanding、Respect students' interests,Give more incentives and support in the process of enthusiastic interaction with students。Therefore,Family and schools should be guiders and services instead of shaped and controlers during the growth of students。
 
House and school cooperation must move from "one -sided" to "whole"。Regulations、Critic of controlling students' lives,This is limited to the addiction to "good children",It is also a one -sided understanding and shaping of life。Stand on the logic of promoting the full development of students,We need to surpass the control orientation of technical control,Putting aside the narrow understanding of students' growth。This means,Students should be regarded as a complete life,The inherent characteristics of student growth,Establish a concept of all -person education,Public cooperation activity that is unified through duration and commonality,Observation Students' different growth stages and the same growth stage、Aesthetics、Moral、Health and other aspects of development needs。This kind of cooperation activity is daily,instead of activity,Active home -school cooperation is easy to lose solemnity when it is lively,Daily home and school cooperation is not active enough, but infiltrates people's hearts。
 
House and school cooperation must move from "success" to "adult"。The completion Bet365 lotto review of the cooperation task of the "success" orientation,"Success" is in front of "adult",The growth of students became the second place。Cooperation to move towards "adult orientation" needs to be returned with students' lives,Depending on the student's subject identity is a true、Objective、Specific existence,instead of management or abstraction exist,Treat students as the main body of service,instead of controlled tools,Guide students to learn、Being a man,Place "success" under the "adult" orientation,Prevent many activities in cooperation。
 
In addition,While paying attention to "body education" and "speech teaching",You also need to pay attention to "Heart Education" and "Education"。"The basic path of education is exactly the exchange of love,mutual trust between people、Looking forward to each other、Inspiration with each other,The true foundation of all excellent educational practice。"Parents and teachers pay attention to the improvement of knowledge and skills,You also need to continuously improve your own spiritual quality。Parents and teachers can continue to optimize the concept of education in the process of self -mood improvement、Transition to educate people,Feel the happiness brought by people,can also allow students to experience the happiness of learning and growth。
 
Speaking,The management tendency of cooperation between home and school has deviated from the fundamental point of cooperative education。Facing this problem,First of all, you need to determine the starting point of cooperation and the final destination,The educational position of this clear cooperation is educating people,On this basis, seeking the restructuring of the educational position,Cultivate students with happiness with bit by bit。
 
(Author Unit: Institute and Teaching Research Institute of Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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