Financial aid for college students is an important part of the overall work of higher education in our country，Plays an important role in cultivating the growth and success of students from economically disadvantaged families in our country。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that “bet365 bonus code louisiana alleviation first aids aspirations”，“‘Relieving the poor’ must be combined with ‘supporting the will’”。In order to achieve the sustainable development of aided students，Form a long-term mechanism to support education，In addition to financial assistance to students，Pay special attention to their psychology、Spiritual help，Strengthen “will-supporting” education in the funding process。Based on the development status of the current student financial aid system in colleges and universities in my country，Combining the new perspectives and research results of the “cognitive tax” theory in current bet365 bonus code louisiana research，Exploring my country’s college student financial aid system from the perspective of “supporting aspirations” education，has certain practical significance。

　Current status of my country’s college student bet365 bonus code louisiana

All the time，Both the party and the country attach great importance to student financial aid。Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Education、Minister Chen Baosheng said，We must put student financial aid work in a more prominent position and pay close attention，Give full play to the important role of student financial aid in bet365 bonus code louisiana alleviation。After more than ten years of active exploration and practice，my country’s financial investment in student financial aid continues to increase、The connotation of funding work continues to enrich，A group with the title of "Award has been formed、Loan、Help、Supplement、A relatively complete university funding system with “minus” as the main content。However，In addition to providing financial assistance to students from families with financial difficulties，We must also pay attention to his thoughts、Long-term spiritual development。In 2017, the Ministry of Education issued the "Implementation Outline of the Project to Improve the Quality of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities"，One of the top ten quality improvement systems that takes "subsidizing education" as the basic task of educating people，Request to establish state funding、School scholarship、Social donation、Student self-help “four-in-one” developmental funding system，Construct material help、Moral infiltration、Capacity expansion、A long-term mechanism for funding and educating people with effective integration of spiritual incentives，Form a virtuous cycle of "relieving difficulties - educating people - becoming talents - giving back"。

Visible，my country’s funding concept has shifted from traditional economic security funding to people-oriented development funding，But there is still a long distance between the concept and actual implementation，In order to help students from families with financial difficulties fundamentally "eliminate bet365 bonus code louisiana"、Achieve sustainable development，my country’s student financial aid system still needs a lot of practice and exploration。

　"bet365 bonus code louisiana tax" theory and related research bring new ideas

In the process of further improving the student financial aid system，Many scholars have conducted more in-depth exploration and research，Discovered that under the current funding system, aided students are in a difficult situation in addition to financial difficulties，Fell into more psychological difficulties。"World Development Report 2015: Thinking、Society and Behavior" first proposed the concept of "cognitive tax"，The report points out: bet365 bonus code louisiana is not simply a lack of money，The kind that lasts、The difficult decisions that go hand in hand with bet365 bonus code louisiana day after day amount to a tax on the psychological and social resources of the poor，This tax increases cognitive burden，In turn, the poor make decisions that create persistent bet365 bonus code louisiana。

Cognitive load theory supports the above-mentioned "cognitive tax" theory: people's working memory capacity is limited，Once the cognitive load exceeds its capacity，Then the decision made in this situation is difficult to be rational enough。bet365 bonus code louisiana will increase the cognitive load of individuals，The people who cause bet365 bonus code louisiana focus only on immediate priorities，Thus leading to the neglect of other more important things，So it is difficult to make long-term rational decisions。This can also be explained by the "scarcity mentality"。Mani et al. pointed out when studying the nature of bet365 bonus code louisiana，Whether it is time or money scarcity，It will make people fall into a state of "peeping"，This means that one can only see what is inside the tube，This leads to a short-sighted scarcity mentality。And this scarcity and inability interact with each other，Because when the brain is filled with "scarcity"，People don’t have that much time to think about other things，Their cognitive abilities and executive control will be further weakened。The most typical study is the cognitive testing experiment of Indonesian sugarcane farmers before and after the harvest season，Due to increased income of growers after harvest、The bet365 bonus code louisiana situation has been improved，Their pressure is greatly reduced，Performance on cognitive tests based on executive abilities and fluid intelligence was also significantly better than before harvest。In other words，When a person’s mind is filled with the most urgent needs，It will lead to short-sightedness。

In addition to increasing people’s cognitive load，bet365 bonus code louisiana can also lead to fixed thinking patterns。There are many studies focusing on the low self-esteem of aided students、Sensitive、Self-denial and other tendencies，The emergence of these characteristics is ultimately due to an incomplete understanding of oneself。Gu Shichun pointed out when exploring the endogenous motivation for bet365 bonus code louisiana alleviation，bet365 bonus code louisiana “cognition tax” creates bet365 bonus code louisiana mindset，This kind of bet365 bonus code louisiana thinking model will make the poor lack self-confidence，Always feel that I am inferior to others，Can’t compete with others，Lack of correct understanding of one’s own abilities and potential，Resulting in insufficient endogenous motivation to get rid of bet365 bonus code louisiana。Also，This thinking mode is also reflected in looking at the world、Conceptual perspective on future opportunities。bet365 bonus code louisiana affects people’s understanding and thinking about destiny，Research findings by Guiliano and Spilimbergo，In the United States and 37 other different countries，People who experienced the Great Depression were less likely to believe that "success can be achieved through one's own efforts"，In other words, "bet365 bonus code louisiana" has reduced their confidence in life and their passion for success。Also pointed out in the book "The Nature of bet365 bonus code louisiana"，Poor people will be more skeptical of imagined opportunities，Doubt the possibility of any fundamental change in his life，Any change worth making takes a long time，And they only focus on the present。Visible，These are content with the status quo、The pessimistic and fatalistic thinking mode greatly limits the vision and pursuit of aided students。

Increased cognitive load and solidified thinking patterns further affect their behavioral decisions。Zhang Yanchi conducted a series of empirical studies to prove that bet365 bonus code louisiana mentality will affect people’s intertemporal choices、Risk decision-making, etc.，That is, bet365 bonus code louisiana will cause people to ignore long-term interests in order to seek immediate gratification，Refuse to take necessary risks for greater returns in order to seek stability。Abhijit and Esther on “Why we can’t escape bet365 bonus code louisiana”，I also found that the poor are still having fun、Excessive spending on festivals and other consumption，Not willing to study in education、Invest more in medical care。These irrational behavioral decisions will lead them to fall into the "bet365 bonus code louisiana trap"，Causing a continuing “cycle of bet365 bonus code louisiana”。

　　Improving the “aspirational support” education of college bet365 bonus code louisiana based on the “cognitive tax” theory

Affected by the “cognition tax” on bet365 bonus code louisiana，Students from families with financial difficulties tend to have low self-esteem and are sensitive、Lack of initiative in bet365 bonus code louisiana alleviation，Cognitive short-sightedness also limits its long-term development。bet365 bonus code louisiana alleviation first aids aspirations，Based on these characteristics of current aided students，The “aspiration-supporting” education for college students can start from the following two aspects。

First，Improve the inherent cognitive model，Improve self-adjustment ability。Currently colleges and universities attach great importance to bet365 bonus code louisiana’ mental health education，In addition to open classes, psychological activities on related topics will also be organized，But most of these educations are the popularization and input of psychological knowledge，Failed to pay attention to the innermost feelings of bet365 bonus code louisiana，There is also a lack of psychological care for aided bet365 bonus code louisiana。Supported bet365 bonus code louisiana have low self-esteem、The emergence of short-sightedness and other phenomena，In the final analysis, it is an inappropriate understanding of oneself，Therefore, in mental health education, attention should be paid to helping assisted bet365 bonus code louisiana correctly view and accept their family of origin and their current situation，Through team psychological counseling、Professional consultation and guidance to change their inherent cognitive patterns and thinking inertia，And improve its self-adjusting ability。

Second，Establish correct values，Exercise self-reliance and self-improvement。Relevant research points out the endogenous motivation for bet365 bonus code louisiana alleviation，Values ​​are an important factor in escaping the “bet365 bonus code louisiana trap”。The author also found out by measuring college students’ fatalistic concepts and future orientation，The fatalistic value of "a person's fate is largely predetermined" will cause students whose family socioeconomic status is at a lower level to be more short-sighted。Therefore，In the "aspiration-supporting" education, we should pay attention to improving the situation of the students who receive assistance、The concept of pessimism and destiny，Help them establish more positive values；By increasing work-study positions、Comprehensive skills training and guidance、Methods of selection activities such as “Inspirational Scholarship” and “Self-improvement Star”，Give poor students more opportunities to improve their situation，Exercise and improve their self-reliance and entrepreneurial and employment skills，Let students see and believe in the hope and possibility of changing lives，To truly be helped and help yourself。

The times are developing more and more，The greater the price people pay for insufficient cognition。bet365 bonus code louisiana “cognition tax” as understanding bet365 bonus code louisiana、New theory supporting the funding system，Provides new perspectives and ideas for further improvement of the college student financial aid system。But the practice of the college student financial aid system based on “cognitive tax” has just begun，To be explored in practice by university funding policy makers and implementers。

　(This article is a phased result of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Special Task Project of the Ministry of bet365 bonus code louisiana (College Counselor Research) (20JDSZ3190))

(Author’s unit: School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University；School of Teacher bet365 bonus code louisiana, Zhejiang Normal University)