The true appearance of early dialects from the analysis
April 07, 2021 09:56 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", April 7, 2021, Issue 2141, Issue 2141

Qing Dynasty thinker Dai Zhen once said: "There are three difficulties in learning: Difficulty of Drun Bo,Copy difficulty,Difficulty of precision review。"Linguist Wang Lizhi is" Donaldia is full of materials,Copy is a correct point of view,Precision Trial is to master the scientific method "。From "The Evolution of Taizhou Dialects for more than a hundred years from Western Missionary Literature" (Ruan Yongmei,China Social Science Press, November 2019 Edition),"Donelion" is the difficulty of related literatures that most of them are collected overseas,and inconvenient copy or scan,Leading material acquisition is discouraged。"Consciousness" difficulties are mainly: first, reading difficulties,Except for some dialects, there are Chinese characters,Literature like Taizhou dialect is not an English version like an ant,The Roman -character Pinyin version of non -tone; the second is to understand difficulties,To be exactly bet365 best casino games a translation difficulty,Especially the Chinese characters of the Roman character Pinyin version of the Chinese characters,Difficulty of both Chinese characters,There are difficulties that are not unprecedented and unknown。The difficulty of "fine trial" is mainly due to the difficulty of disconnection,That is from the official story、Dialects and European English or other languages、Language structure and other mixed texts,The true appearance of the specific dialect 150 years ago or even the earlier specific dialects,It is not easy。

Contemporary Western linguist historian E. F. K. Koerner put forward three principles of linguistics history research: context principle、Internal Principles and Pingping Principles。This research is a special area of ​​linguistics and linguistics,Its research principles can refer to the above three principles,The three glorious traditions of Chinese linguistics summarized by Wang Li need to be combined with Wang Li。

Contextual principles emphasize the research object in external context,Comprehensive consideration of society、Economy、Politics、bet365 live casino games Thought、Cultural and other factors on the impact and restrictions on the research objects。The book follows the principles of language and context,Not only does linguistics and religion formed、Interdisciplinary features of disciplines such as history,Added the humanity and research of linguistic research and the thickness and breadth of research,And facilitates comparison research for similar literature。

If the context in the context principle is a big language,Then the text in the inner principle is a small context。Through the study of the text of Chinese literature,to solve the difficulty of consciousness and sperm review。This type of Chinese dialect literature mainly includes dialect dictionary、Grammar work、Textbook、Reading and Novels, etc.。Interpretation of the text of the Chinese dialect of the missionary,Not only requires researchers to solid and comprehensive linguistic skills,and test the researcher’s humanistic literacy。other,The interpretation of the literature of "dead" needs to be combined with the "living" language investigation practice,Bet365 lotto review Follow the practical tradition of Chinese linguistics,so that the literature materials can be dual -proof of the duration and time of time,To better inherit the traditional service of "combining materials and viewpoints"。

The principle of flattening highlights the writing expression of the history of linguistics for the history of linguistics。Writing is not only the expression of the researcher's personal opinion and research results,It is also necessary to realize that this is the knowledge exchange with potential readers、Academic exchanges and ideological exchanges。Since this study involves Chinese and foreigners、Stadent and illiterate、Chinese and foreign language、There are many factors and relationships such as official dialect and dialect,Establish a flat consciousness、Following the principle of La Ping can effectively solve the understanding of historical documents、Resurrection、Publicity、Promotion Questions。Performance of the principle of flattening: First, to clarify the classification and layering of the target reader。The interpretation and research of the literature bet365 Play online games is all -round,But the expression and writing of the research results can be "separate"。The classification of target readers is based on linguistics、religious teaching、Different research areas divided into disciplines and other disciplines,Layings refers to the professional level of experts and scholars and the popularity of the public。The second is to attach importance to the traditional Chinese cultural ingredients in such literature。Pure Chinese Linguistics Naturally presents Chinese Voice、Vocabulary、Framework of grammar and Chinese characters。Dialect Reading written by missionaries、Tongmeng reading objects and novels,Joined the real and vivid folk saying and oral culture of all parts of China,It is a precious historical document for Chinese folk life and traditional culture during the Qing Dynasty。

As an important part of Zhejiang East Culture and East Zhejiang Academic,The missionary Zhejiang Dialect Dialect Literature was roughly coincided with the prosperity and mature Ming and Qing dynasties of the East Zhejiang School in the era of the era。Most of the people who Bet365 lotto review assist missionaries to write Chinese works are local Hong Confucianism or literati,Affected by the somewhat influence of East Zhejiang Culture and Eastern Zhejiang Academic Specification。The historian and thinker of the Qing Dynasty Zhang Xuecheng believed "Western Zhejiang Shang Boya,Zhejiang East Guizhu ",East Zhejiang Academic specialties focus on historius research,History of History for History,means that the purpose is achieved by studying historical materials。In this type of Chinese dialect literature,The proportion of Wu language is very large,second only to Shanghai。This research is both a study of the important literature itself of the East Zhejiang culture and academic content,It is also "mutual learning、tolerance、Innovation "and other spiritual inheritance and promotion of light。

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