"Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Battle of Poverty Alleviation"，To strengthen education and get rid of poverty，Accelerate the implementation of education poverty alleviation projects，Let children of poor families accept fair and quality education，Blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty。The concept of poverty intergenerational transmission was first proposed by American sociologist Oscar Lewis，Refers to the relevant conditions and factors that lead to poverty and lead to poverty，Passing to the children within the family，It also refers to adverse factors such as poverty in a certain community or stratum and related conditions that cause poverty to be transmitted to future generations to form a vicious genetic chain，Make off the poverty of the descendants repeat the poverty of the previous generation。

"Three State" region (Sichuan Province, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture、Yunnan Provincial Nujiang Lang Autonomous State、Gansu Province Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture，Is a national deep poverty area) bad natural conditions，Slow economic development，Some ethnic minority educated awareness is not very strong，There are still many difficulties in poverty alleviation。To overcome the above difficulties，Can't just rely on education，Also need to from traffic、Economic Development、Education、Cultural Enlightenment and other aspects use comprehensive means，Fundamentally blocking the poverty generation transmission of the "Three State" regions，Help the local people to live a wealthy life。

First，Transportation is an important factor to block many children in poor mountainous areas，Accelerate the construction of "villages and villages" in the "Three State" regions and even the "bet365 Play online games Household" road construction，Solve the way to go to school due to the distance、Many children caused by factors such as road danger and long time are out of school dropout。I found it in a local investigation interview in the "Three State" regions，A boy，Xiaocai (pseudonym)，12 years old，Four hours when walking from school to his house，Slow five or six hours，Cause children from childhood to school，After controlling the drop -in -guarantee school, we can get the basic knowledge and skills training education in Fugong County for general integration class。No convenient transportation，The road to school for many poor families has been blocked on this distant road from home to school。

Second，"Three State" areas should improve the level of economic development as soon as possible，Create more employment opportunities，Let more poor families and children see the hope of reading，Fundamental abandonment of "reading useless theory" and "high reading is worse than marrying early" and other backward thoughts。Investigation discovered，From the perspective of local parents，Only admitted to civil servants、Institutions、State -owned enterprise，In short，It is only to eat national fiscal meal to be considered employment (work)，and the local employment position is extremely limited，Causes a lot of local graduates to employ a vicious cycle of employment，Let parents not see the hope of reading，Many parents asked them to drop out of school and make money with their parents at the junior high school stage。Another，Early marriage and early childbearing in many places in the "Three State" areas are more common，There are a certain percentage of students who get married at the age of 16 or even fourteen and five。For this，Only industrial development，Hollowing the employment problems of local poor people，Let parents see employment hope，Reading good employment，Employment has good income，"Reading useless theory", "It's better to read as high as marrying", naturally lost the soil that continues to survive。

bet365 live casino games third，Increase the intensity of the opposite support of east -west collaboration，It is recommended to start the implementation plan of "Education and West Cooperation Action Plan" Three Districts and Three State "(2021-2025)。The State issued the "Vocational Education East and West Cooperation Action Plan (2016-2020)" in 2016，Put forward to follow the principle of voluntary，Create province (district、City) The pairing assistance relationship between schools and outside schools，It plays a great role in promoting the development of vocational education in western Yunnan region。Therefore，It should also establish a similar "Educational East and West Collaboration Action Plan" Three Districts and Three State "Implementation Plan (2021-2025)，Specify the eastern provinces such as Guangdong、Jiangsu、Fujian and well -known enterprises in the region to help the "Three State" regions，Currently Foshan, Guangdong、Guangdong，and Fujian Xiamen has carried out assistance work in the "Three State" regions，But the strength is not great，In the future, Jiangsu, which can be developed into the "Three State" regional education assistance action plans，Guangdong、Fujian、Jiangsu every province to help one state。The focus of assistance should be placed in the ability to improve through the ability of the principal、Teachers' ability improvement、Professional optimization and improvement、improvement of teaching conditions and other projects to realize the overall improvement of the basic ability level of education in the "Three State" region。

Fourth，Comprehensively promoting the "Preschool Studies" action in the "Three State" regions，Continue to improve the school conditions of "one village, one young"，Strengthen the training and training of preschool education teachers，Increase the investment intensity of the central and provincial transfer payment for preschool education，Increase investment in support for private kindergartens，Form the foundation of poverty alleviation in the "Three bet365 best casino games State" education。According to statistics，"Three Districts and Three State" Mandarin penetration rate is 61.56%，Many ethnic minorities parents in the "Three State" areas do not even understand Chinese，Children have lack of Mandarin's use environment since childhood，It is difficult to understand what Chinese teachers are talking about in kindergarten and even elementary school，I don’t understand the content of the lecture，It will affect academic performance，Slowly cause learning，leading to a lower sense of academic achievement，This further affects the quality of further studies。Comprehensively promote the "Preschool Study" action，It will lay a solid foundation for the development of the basic education of the "Three State" regions from the foundation。Mandarin training among adults，It can enhance the ability of poverty alleviation in the poor。

Another，Due to the vigorous promotion of "one village, one child" in recent years，"Three State" areas hired a large number of village children and center kindergarten teachers，Some have compilation，and more is a person who is similar to a substitute teacher or volunteer，Some are paid by the government to pay their salary，Some are paid by some assistance companies or foundations，This does not buy various insurance services for most volunteers or teachers.，Sometimes there are even arrears of wages。Although the state has attached great importance to the development of inclusive private kindergartens in recent years，But the county finance only subsidizes the fiscal funds of one or two thousand yuan per year per year，This type of inclusive private kindergarten is not allowed to collect conservation fees，So that this kind of kindergarten runs is very difficult，Only able to pay teachers a year and ten months、Wages of more than 1,780 to 2,000 yuan per month，I can’t afford various social insurance，Cause teachers' flow，It is difficult to improve the conditions and quality of the park。For this，The central government and the provincial government Bet365 lotto review should increase support for financial transfer of inclusive kindergartens，To help the "Three State" regional preschool education get better development。

Fifth，Fully winning the "Control of Bullets" tackling battle，Help poor counties in the "Three State" regions to consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation;、Vocational skills training for new transfer labor in rural areas，Improve its employment ability and poverty alleviation ability。"Control dropout school" is relatively basic medical treatment、Housing security,，The task is more complicated、More lasting、More difficult，Therefore，Governments at all levels of all levels will "control dropout school" as the top priority of poverty alleviation and consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.，Established a special work leadership group and "backpack work team"，True Grab、Farly grasped，achieved significant results。Such as the "four steps for controlling dropouts in accordance with the law" (publicity education、Order to correct、Administrative Penalty、Apply for compulsory execution or submit a lawsuit)，Finally, you can apply for compulsory execution from the court of the county people's government。Another county government in Liangshan Prefecture must further strengthen the main responsibility of "control dropout school"，Comprehensively implement the "Six Long" responsibility system，Adopt the "county leadership bag、Education Bureau Baby School、Township cadre Baocun、Village cadre bag group、School Baocun Xiao、Teacher Package Class "" six packs "measures，Signing "Compulsory Education Controlling Bureaus Responsibility Letter"，Comprehensive implementation of the responsibility of "control drop insurance"。

Sixth，Transfer funds through provincial or even central special teacher allowances，Increase teachers' treatment in the "Three State" regions，Improve the sensation of teachers，Make teachers "recruit good", "keep", "teach well"。According to the author's investigation bet365 live casino games and found，"Three State" regional teachers in 2019 after tax salary income levels between 50,000 and 80,000 yuan accounted for 50.6%，8.7 percentage points higher than the country、2.3 percentage points higher than the western region，"Three State" areas are 1.21 times the country、1.05 times in the western region; the income level of more than 80,000 yuan，"Three State" areas accounted for only 11.94%，8.98 percentage points lower than the whole country、4.55 percentage points lower than the western region，"Three State" areas are only 57.07%nationwide、72.41%in the western region; while the income level is more than 100,000 yuan，"Three State" areas accounted for only 2.05%，7.42 percentage points lower than the whole country、1.59 percentage points lower than the western region，"Three State" areas are only 21.65%in the country、56.32%of the western region。Visible，"Three State" regions primary and secondary school teachers at the low income of 60,000 to 70,000 yuan and below are higher than the national average proportion，It is also higher than the average proportion of the western region，and the level of 70,000 to 80,000 yuan is already lower than the average level of the west，The level of income at 80,000 to 90,000 yuan and above is already lower than the average proportion of the national average ratio and lower than the western region，The gap between the income level of more than 100,000 yuan in higher income and the western region and the national average is even greater。

This low -income segment accounts for a large proportion，and the higher income segment accounted for obviously less wages distribution dilemma，It is not conducive to the "Three State" regions to attract outstanding new students to join the teacher team，It is difficult to retain existing teachers。Discover from the author’s actual survey，"Three State" areas when recruiting new teachers，Graduates from the Normal University named after the local province，And more that can be recruited now is more from the newly promoted graduates of the Normal College from the previous Normal College，and the loss rate of teachers in recent years has increased significantly。Therefore, bet365 Play online games it is necessary to increase the transfer payment at the provincial level，Even the special subsidy subsidy of teachers' salary allowances in the central level of the central level，Increase the income level of teachers in the "Three Districts and Three State" regions，Improve its sensation，Attract more and better teachers to teach in the "Three Districts and Three State"，and retain the existing excellent teachers。

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(Author Unit: School of Education, Hainan Normal University)