bet365 sign up offer is an educational concept proposed by UNESCO after World War II to promote world peace and development。With the deepening of globalization,bet365 sign up offer has become one of the important strategies for education reform and development in various countries。Building an bet365 sign up offer curriculum system is the central task of bet365 sign up offer in all countries。bet365 sign up offer curriculum is a new curriculum design idea,It is also a new curriculum practice system。The core is to guide school curriculum with the concept of international understanding,To enable students to develop good global literacy。Discussing the construction of bet365 sign up offer curriculum from a comparative perspective,Summary of the experience of major countries in the construction of bet365 sign up offer courses,Helps deepen our understanding of education for international understanding。
bet365 sign up offer construction requires the participation of the government and society
bet365 sign up offer courses in various countries are under construction,Not only the central government and local governments have formulated bills and policy documents related to bet365 sign up offer,Some influential national education organizations in China are also involved in the promotion of bet365 sign up offer,Reports on bet365 sign up offer have been released one after another、Opinions,This provides powerful guidance for the construction of bet365 sign up offer courses。At the same time,Government and non-governmental organizations in many countries also provide various related project services,Actively promote the development of bet365 sign up offer courses in the country。
The U.S. federal and state governments passed relevant education bills and document reports,Clear the significance of bet365 sign up offer、Target、Content and implementation,And allocate special funds to develop bet365 sign up offer courses,National Education Association with a civil nature、Global Education Forum、Organizations such as the Asia Society have also developed guidelines for teaching bet365 sign up offer courses。The British government has also issued a series of policy reports on bet365 sign up offer,Explains the penetration methods and requirements of bet365 sign up offer in the curriculum of various subjects in primary and secondary schools,And implemented the “Global School Partnership” project、“World Classrooms: Global Partnerships in Development Education” project, etc.,To encourage UK schools to form partnerships with schools in developing countries,Provide resources and guidance for schools to develop bet365 sign up offer curricula。China has successively promulgated the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)", "Several Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Opening Up Education in the New Era", "Promoting the Joint Construction of the "Belt and Road" Education Action", etc. Policy Document,Elevating bet365 sign up offer to the level of national strategy。Local governments are under the guidance of national policies,Actively conducting discussions,Developed implementation opinions on strengthening local bet365 sign up offer,Provided specific guidance on the construction of bet365 sign up offer courses in schools。Some social organizations such as Beijing Wangfu Charity Foundation、Globalization think tank and South-South International Education Think Tank Institute, etc.,Also participated in the implementation of bet365 sign up offer in primary and secondary schools。
Aims to cultivate national citizens with bet365 sign up offer literacy
Countries in the process of carrying out bet365 sign up offer,We all face a common problem,That is, whether the goal of bet365 sign up offer is to cultivate world citizens or qualified citizens?For this,United States、There was a debate on this issue in Japanese academic circles in the 1980s and 1990s。Despite the academic debate,But in fact, it is impossible for any country to carry out bet365 sign up offer without leaving its national position。All countries also realize that national citizens and world citizens are dialectically unified.,Only qualified national citizens can become true world citizens。Relevant policies promulgated by governments of various countries clearly require the cultivation of national citizens with global literacy,Therefore, the goals of bet365 sign up offer courses in various countries have great similarities,That is, cultivating talents with an international perspective based on national character。
On the specific content of the bet365 sign up offer curriculum objectives,Most countries generally refer to the knowledge of the bet365 sign up offer goals proposed by UNESCO、Skills、Explained from the three dimensions of attitudes and values。Overall,The goals of the bet365 sign up offer curriculum include equipping students with international understanding knowledge,Understand the culture of our nation,Understand world history、World Geography、International Political Economy、The role of international organizations, etc.;Educate students with international understanding skills,Such as the ability to respect different countries and national cultures、The ability to communicate and cooperate with others、Information processing and critical skills, etc.;Educate students with emotions of international understanding、Attitudes and Values,If you identify with your own national culture、Build national pride,Understand the importance of global connections,Having a sense of global responsibility,Develop tolerance、Respect human life、Justice、Sincerity and other qualities。
Course content should be based on the local area and look at the bet365 sign up offer
The purpose of the course determines the course content。Countries also have similarities in the content of bet365 sign up offer courses,It advocates that the course content should be based on the local area、The principle of facing the world,It is necessary to deepen students’ identification with their own national culture,Understand the contribution of national culture to world culture,We must also focus on cultivating students’ understanding and respect for other ethnic groups and national cultures。The National Social Studies Curriculum Standards Revised in the United States in 2010: One Teaching、Framework of Learning and Assessment" expresses the content of bet365 sign up offer in social studies as a concentric structure of individual-local-national-international from the scope level。The UK Government's "Developing Global Dimensions in the School Curriculum" proposes eight key concepts for international understanding (diversity、Global Citizenship、Conflict resolution、Social Justice、Values and concepts、Sustainable development、Interdependence and human rights) specific requirements are also from self-others、Explained from a local-global perspective。The relevant guidance issued by local governments in China clearly requires the use of "national sentiments,Developing bet365 sign up offer courses with the core of "world perspective",Emphasize that the content of bet365 sign up offer courses should include the culture of one’s own nation,Different nationalities、Culture of countries and regions,Global issues,International organizations, etc.。
In short,For all countries,Inheritance of national culture、Coping with the impact of foreign cultures and the increasingly diverse social reality require domestic students to learn to understand their own nation and culture,The continuous strengthening of interdependence between countries requires students of their own countries to learn to understand other nations and cultures,Form a global perspective。Therefore,Countries have commonalities in understanding and choosing the content of bet365 sign up offer courses,Both require consideration of domestic and global needs。
Adopt flexible and diverse bet365 sign up offer implementation methods
Countries have adopted diversified implementation methods of bet365 sign up offer courses。Many primary and secondary schools in the United States offer international affairs、International Studies、International studies and other specialized bet365 sign up offer courses are available for students to take as electives,Let students deeply explore the history and culture of other countries and regions,Understand international issues。British primary and secondary schools are guided by the bet365 sign up offer curriculum documents issued by the government,Actively integrate bet365 sign up offer into English、Mathematics、Science、History、Geography、Citizen、Teaching information technology and other courses。Australian primary and secondary schools focus on combining international issues and representative international days to carry out various bet365 sign up offer themed practical activities,Such as "Millennium Development Goals", "Poverty and Fair Trade", "World Wetlands Day", "World Day for Dialogue and Development of Cultural Diversity", etc.。China’s primary and secondary schools are particularly active in the development of school-based curriculum for bet365 sign up offer,For example, the Primary School Affiliated to Northeast Normal University developed the "six central concepts" (interdependence、Cultural Diversity、Social justice、Disputable、Variability、Rarity) and the “Five Learning Areas” (National Cultural Understanding、Understanding of different cultures、Human Rights Education、Peace Education、Environmental Education) school-based curriculum content system for bet365 sign up offer。
From the perspective of curriculum implementation model,bet365 sign up offer courses in primary and secondary schools in various countries are mainly divided into three types: (1) Subject curriculum implementation model,Including a new subject course "bet365 sign up offer",And penetrate bet365 sign up offer into existing disciplines。(2) Activity implementation mode,That is, using bet365 sign up offer as the theme to integrate related subject content,Teaching through activities。(3) School cultural environment construction model,That is, creating a campus cultural atmosphere of bet365 sign up offer。These three models adapt to the needs of the school,Helps integrate bet365 sign up offer into the entire teaching system of the school,Carry out bet365 sign up offer in various aspects,Effectively cultivate students’ global literacy。
Using diversity as the principle of course bet365 sign up offer
bet365 sign up offer course evaluation is an important part of bet365 sign up offer activities,It plays a huge role in ensuring and improving the quality of bet365 sign up offer,Therefore, all countries attach great importance to the evaluation of bet365 sign up offer courses。On the one hand,Teachers from some influential educational institutions and organizations in various countries、Student、Course、Schools, etc.,Developed evaluation standards and methods for bet365 sign up offer,To examine the implementation effect of bet365 sign up offer courses。For example, VIF International Education Company in the United States has developed an indicator system for cultivating global literacy for K-12 students,Proposed global knowledge for all grade levels、Ability、Specific requirements for attitude and value dimensions,As a criterion for student evaluation。Oxfam, one of the most influential non-governmental organizations in the UK, developed the KWL (Know-Want to know-Learned) grid in the publication "Global Citizenship in the Classroom: A Teacher's Guide"、Global Citizen Skills List、Evaluation wheels and other evaluation methods for students’ global literacy。On the other hand,Governments of various countries、Civil education groups and charities also set up relevant awards to evaluate the effectiveness of the school’s bet365 sign up offer curriculum。For example, the Asia Society and the Goldman Sachs Foundation have established the "International Education Excellence Award",To reward states with outstanding performance in the field of bet365 sign up offer、Schools at all levels、Institution or individual,Aims to set an example of bet365 sign up offer,Promotion successful experience。This award has clear selection criteria,There are special elementary/middle school awards and high school awards for schools,The winning criteria for these two awards are also the main criteria for measuring the implementation of the school’s bet365 sign up offer curriculum。In the UK, it is funded by the Ministry of Education、International School Award executed by the Cultural and Educational Association,Global Schools Award created by Yorkshire and Humber Global Schools Association。Each of these awards has its own set of evaluation criteria,The purpose is to promote the construction of bet365 sign up offer courses in schools。
In general,Evaluation of bet365 sign up offer courses in various countries,Evaluation standards and methods are mostly issued by the government or professional groups with greater influence,And take diversity as the main evaluation principle。Specifically reflected in: the evaluation content not only focuses on students’ mastery of international knowledge and the growth of international understanding thinking,And pay more attention to the development of students' international understanding ability and the formation of international understanding attitudes and values;Evaluation methods other than paper-and-pencil test,Also uses discussions and debates that focus on oral expression、Reports and Speeches,Written papers and research reports,Experience and Action Role Performance、Experiments or surveys to comprehensively examine students;The evaluation object involves students、Teacher、School, etc.;The evaluation subject includes teachers、Students themselves、Group Partner、Professionals in the community or related fields。
Focus on developing rich course network resources
To improve the quality of bet365 sign up offer,Countries attach great importance to the use of modern information technology,Focus on the development of rich and colorful bet365 sign up offer curriculum resources。Google Lit Trips in the United States is a well-known global education technology project,This project creates an immersive 3D literary field trip based on Google Maps,Aimed at helping children understand literature from different countries,Travel along the cultural path of literary characters in the virtual world。By placing a marker on Google Maps,Tracing the journey of a character in a literary work,And populate these markers with a variety of supplementary resources,Students can “go as virtual passengers” on the same journey the characters take。China is also deeply exploring the issue of bet365 sign up offer in the context of the Internet,Continuously develop online resources for bet365 sign up offer courses。The learning resources provided by the National Primary and Secondary School Network Cloud Platform and China Education Television for students include content on understanding foreign history and culture。Many primary and secondary schools are actively using radio stations、Campus Network、Weibo、WeChat public platform and other platforms to carry out bet365 sign up offer。For example, Hangzhou Dacheng Experimental School extends bet365 sign up offer to students’ QQ group,By setting up an aerial classroom for international understanding,Providing multicultural education to students。Suzhou High-tech Zone Experimental Primary School has established a special website on bet365 sign up offer on the campus network,Promote bet365 sign up offer and share bet365 sign up offer teaching resources。
With the advent of the information society,Computer network becomes students’ access to information、An important channel to contact the world,Has a huge impact on the formation of students’ global literacy。Therefore,In addition to teachers and students’ families and surrounding communities,Information technology increasingly plays an indispensable role in bet365 sign up offer,Become an important resource for bet365 sign up offer courses。
(Author’s unit: bet365 sign up offer of Educational Sciences, Nanjing Normal University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 sign up offer Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China bet365 sign up offer Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>