Public schools and private schools are important parts of socialist education。"Citizen's Tongli" refers to the simultaneous registration of public schools and private schools、Synchronous enrollment admission、Synchronous registered students，The proposal and implementation of this new policy reflects the functional conversion of private education from "supplementary compulsory education resources" to "rich diversified school running"。June 2019，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Opinions on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform issued by the State Council (Opinions on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform Comprehensive Improve the Quality of Compulsory Education "(hereinafter referred to as" Opinions ")，Confirm the "citizen's recruitment" in the form of a joint post from the party and government，At the same time as improving the political standing, the reform has been enhanced。The Implementation Regulations of the People's Republic of China The Implementation Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Regulations") will also be "enrolled in the area under the jurisdiction of the approval institution，Unified management of the location where the approval authority is located "and" private schools that implement compulsory education shall not organize or organize the discipline of knowledge in disguise，No enrollment enrollment "is listed as a key modification content，further highlights the equal legal status of public schools and private schools in the compulsory education stage。

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Breeding "citizen's same recruitment" compulsory education reform

Education is the big plan of the country、The Grand Program of the Party。To make up for the shortcomings of public education resources，The country vigorously develops private education，and promulgated the "People's Republic of China National Affairs Education Promotion Law" at the end of 2002 (hereinafter referred bet365 Play online games to as the "Private Education Promotion Law"。Under the functional positioning of "Supplemental Compulsory Education Resources"，The state adopts relatively loose access conditions and preferential policies for private schools，Give it the scope of enrollment、Standard、Methods and other aspects of enrollment autonomy。These "policy dividends" have promoted the rapid development of private schools，But also breeding educational chaos such as "tip enrollment" of democratic schools，"Public and Weak and the People" phenomenon is increasingly common。

Compulsory education is a public welfare undertakings guaranteed by the country，Has generally、Force、Fairness and other characteristics。The Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Compulsory Education Law") requires the people's governments at or above the county level and their education administrative departments should promote the balanced development of the school，The gap between the conditions for running schools between schools。No enrollment across regions、Synchronous enrollment、Exempted admission can alleviate the phenomenon of "school fever" in private schools，Reduce the gap between the inter -school students，Realize the high -quality balanced development of compulsory education。For this，"Citizen Tongli" compulsory education reform mainly launched the following three specific measures。First is a balanced public、High -quality students from private schools，Powerful promotion of compulsory education free test。Second, the enrollment policy of changing the previous "ancestors"，Incorporate the enrollment of private compulsory education schools into the unified management of approval，Simultaneous enrollment with public schools。Third is to adjust the public、Recruitment method of private schools，The number of applicants exceeds the admissions plan，Practice computer random admission。It is not difficult to find，"Citizen's Tongzhi" allows compulsory education to return to this position，It is of great significance for the fair educational equity of "starting line"。

　　Party Regulations, State and Law Co -Association

Ensure that "citizenship" is based on France

Bet365 lotto review "Citizen Tongzhi" is undoubtedly a major innovation in the compulsory education field，The implementation of the New Deal needs to be advanced steadily on the track of the rule of law。

First，Fully affirmed the legality of the rule of law of the reform of the "citizen"。Reform should be based on the law，But you cannot restrain reforms because of existing legislation。If you want to actively promote the reform of compulsory education，Methods of the rule of law through political parties，Unification of reform and rule of law。When the educational resources are relatively insufficient，To ensure that students with age enjoy educational opportunities，Private Education Schools are given privileges for admissions，Ignorance competition has formed with public schools。At the moment，Private education should realize the role conversion from "supplementary education" to "characteristic education"，Simultaneous development of private schools and public schools，Meet the actual needs of the public for diversified educational resources。"Citizen's Tongli" Reform and Reform the new policy to comprehensively establish a colleagues in public and private compulsory education schools、Admissions and admission mechanisms that do not enjoy privileges，Eliminate the competition situation of homogeneity and upgrading of two types of schools，Forcing the people to run compulsory education schools to work hard on education diversity and innovation。In the case of the enrollment privilege of private schools, it is not possible to meet the needs of high -quality balanced compulsory education development needs，Methods issued by the party and government jointly，Take the lead in moderately adjusting the legislative content that is not adapted to the national conditions of my country's education，The connotation of the times that conform to Xi Jinping's rule of law。

Second，Good at playing the leading role of the "first trial" of the party rules and systems。Article 5 of the Private Education Promotion Law stipulates that private schools have the same legal status as public schools，The autonomy of running schools Bet365 lotto review in private schools。Cross -regional enrollment、Admissions in advance、Various selection enrollment has become an important manifestation of the autonomy of private school enrollment，Opinions for private compulsory education schools are in the scope of enrollment、Admissions time、Making different degrees of restrictions on the enrollment method，Learn on the issue of enrollment autonomy in private schools，"Opinions" and existing education legislation have a certain conflict。At this time，"Opinions" as the exploration and leadership of the party's regulations and systems is worthy of promotion。Provincial and cities have introduced a series of documents in accordance with the Opinions，Establish the enrollment scope of private compulsory education schools as "the principle of enrollment in the administrative area of ​​approval，Take cross -regional enrollment as an exception "，For cross -regional enrollment, further adopts the method of "restrictions + approval"。

Last，Timely solidify the results of the party rules and systems in the form of legal form。Fundamentally resolve the conflict stipulated by the "Opinions" and "Private Education Promotion Law" on the compulsory education stage，The revision of the Implementation Regulations should be the opportunity，CIT of the Industry in the Opinions Consolidation and practice into a legal provision。For this，Article 31 of the newly revised "Implementation Regulations" clearly stipulates "Preschool Education、Private schools of academic education and public school enrollment in the same period ... Private schools that implement compulsory education should enroll in areas under the jurisdiction of the approval institution，Unified management of the location of the approval authority ... Private schools that implement compulsory education shall not organize or organize disciplines in disguise.，No enrollment in advance "and other content。"Implementation Regulations" after revision，Education administrative departments in various places when the implementation rules are introduced，It should also pay attention，Allowing parts of some areas to have a certain policy buffer period。

　　Refined supporting mechanism

Promote the "citizen's same recruitment" to take root

Deepening the reform of "citizenship" should bet365 best casino games consolidate the construction of supporting mechanisms，Continuously enhance the implementation of the system，Active interaction and organic unity of reform and rule of law，Promoting the "citizen's same recruitment" to take root。

First, establish a dynamic monitoring of compulsory education inter -balance。When the educational resources are relatively insufficient，To ensure that students with age enjoy educational opportunities，Private compulsory education schools are given self -selected textbooks，Carrying out educational and teaching activities，Autonomous employees and staff，Autonomous determination of enrollment scope、Standards and Methods Admissions Privilege，Ignorance competition has formed with public schools。"Citizen Tongzhi" under the new policy，The starting point of compulsory education has been guaranteed，The focus of the monitoring of inter -school balance should be placed in the fairness of the education process and the results of the educational results，Pay attention to resource allocation and education quality，Continue in funding support、Special Construction、Teacher resources and examination enrollment support private school development，To meet the requirements of the people's diversification of education。Multiple measures such as the running school of compulsory education group and the normalization of urban and rural teachers，Promote the development of high -quality school clusters，Further to the inter -school resource differences。

Second, the characteristic development of private compulsory education schools。Private education should realize the role conversion from "supplementary education" to "characteristic education"，"Citizen's Together" compulsory education reform helps eliminate the competition situation of homogeneity and upgrading of two types of schools，Forcing the people to run compulsory education schools to work hard on education diversity and innovation。"Survival with quality、Development with characteristics "is the way to run a school for private compulsory education，All provinces and cities should use the "Opinions" and "Implementation Regulations" as the basic basis，Based on local actual situations to introduce the characteristics of private schools in the compulsory education stage as soon as possible、Implementation opinions of characteristic bet365 Play online games development。Specifically，Private compulsory education schools should adhere to differentiated characteristics education，Make full use of the free and flexible advantages of running the school mechanism，Promote special project、Featured courses、Construction of characteristic schools，At the same time, it will further extend to the front and rear sections in the schooling strategy，Implementation integrated、Study School，Realize the transformation from the scale expansion to the refined change，Focus on connotative development，Improve private education ecology，Abandon consumed educational competition。

Third, to enhance the supply of high -quality resources of public compulsory education schools。Restrictions on the autonomy of enrollment of private schools，It will inevitably lead to an increase in students from public schools，Its source of students and teachers will be challenged。and the inertia that has been relied on policy for a long time，It also makes the public school's motivation for education and teaching reform and innovation relatively insufficient。The main body of the implementation of the equity of compulsory education，Public compulsory education schools should actively change the school mentality，Grasp the "citizen's same recruitment" policy bonus，With the improvement of the quality of education as the core，Continuously strengthening the supply of high -quality educational resources。Between public schools，You can use the city、Regional linkage，Increase the overall planning of cross -regional high -quality educational resources at the city level，Promote strong measures to share high -quality teaching resources in each district; between public schools and private schools，then you can run a school by mutual assistance，Help the balanced development of compulsory education。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation "study and explain the spirit of the party's 19th Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Party"、Government of rule of law、Research on the Construction of the Integration of the Law Society "(21ZDA126)、Shanghai Municipal People'Bet365 app download s Government Decision Consultation Research Project "The Implementation Mechanism and Specific Method Study of the Party's Regulations and Regulations and Systems" (2020-Z-R19) phased results)

(Author Unit: Internal Regulations Research Center of East China University of Political Science and Law)