The so-called superposition of social survival risks,refers to the "triple world" family where bet365 offer live、The school and society put pressure on them at the same time,A state in which coping resources are not provided, thereby exacerbating the risk of survival。Poverty、Lack of or improper supervision is a typical feature of families with troubled bet365 offer。Increase support from schools and society、Empowering bet365 offer in need and their families,Is the key to preventing the superposition of social survival risks for bet365 offer in difficulty。
Alienation among bet365 offer membersPutting bet365 offer at risk
“Vulnerability” is one of the important reasons for “life burnout”。When bet365 offer individuals encounter life pressure,Due to lack of coping resources,There is no support from the outside world,will show excessive fear、The helpless and powerless situation。
The frequency of infringement and degree of damage are important indicators to measure the degree of risk。There are various reasons for the formation of poor relationship among family members,But economic pressure、Career anxiety and the de-nativeization of members are important reasons。The typical characteristics of families with troubled bet365 offer coincide with this,Poverty、Disease、The disintegration of the original family has led to poor relationships among family members,The weakest person in the family is often the target of anger。Congested living space aggravates the alienation of family members,Continuous family conflicts,Increased frequency and damage to bet365 offer,bet365 offer’s social survival risk increases。bet365 offer in family relationship difficulties are compared with ordinary families,Lack of stable growth foundation and close family cooperation,The mismatch between parents’ expectations and support for their bet365 offer also causes them to blame their own anxiety on their bet365 offer。At the same time,Some bet365 offer who have been abused by guardians also have some problems that are difficult for parents to deal with,Like rebellion、Illness or disability,Parents lack hope。Parents and bet365 offer become the “most familiar strangers”,The most important "familiarity", "family" and "trust" in the parent-child relationship are in trouble。
The alienation of family members makes bet365 offer more eager to gain attention from their peers。The places where bet365 offer in trouble live are typically “homogeneous”。With the popularity of smartphones,The Internet has become an important means for bet365 offer in trouble to seek external support。Online games are no longer just a means of entertainment for them,And become a "cooperative" platform,At the same time, "online chat" has also become an important channel for communication and obtaining interpersonal support。Not getting care in the family、Warmth and appreciation,You can get "positive responses" and "sense of achievement" in "online games", "online chats" and "live streaming rewards",Some bet365 offer in trouble can no longer do without online support。
In addition,New learning methods challenge bet365 offer’s “individual efforts”。Urban families pay more attention to the quality of their bet365 offer’s education,Participating in offline tutoring and “cloud learning” from extracurricular training institutions has become the norm。The funds and technical support required for extracurricular tutoring and online learning have increased the financial burden on families in need,It is even worse for bet365 offer in trouble who have lack of family supervision or poor family supervision。Most of the families of bet365 offer in need have financial difficulties,Parents usually do not have a fixed career and stable income,Parents’ work is greatly affected by the external environment,Temporary jobs often lead to unemployment due to unexpected circumstances。Parents face the test of survival,Invisibly spreading his anxiety throughout the family。The previous "steady-state" situation of relying on individual bet365 offer to work hard in class to achieve academic achievement has been broken,The learning process has to embed family gaps into it。"Couple Tips" promoted on the Internet to encourage students to use the holidays to catch up,For bet365 offer in difficulty, it has become a "dilemma" of "further widening the academic gap",Let them see their "vulnerability",Shaken confidence in relying on one’s own efforts to achieve good results and change one’s destiny,Making them anxious and helpless。
Multiple agents collaborate to resolve bet365 offer in troublebet365 offer survival risk
The plight of bet365 offer has evolved from a “static” crisis based on family poverty,Transforming into a “dynamic” crisis that mixes endogenous and exogenous problems。The parent-child relationship of "inadequate supervision"、Companions of teachers and students who “failed to be friendly”,Further putting troubled bet365 offer at risk。Therefore,Accurately identify this risk and intervene early,Especially important to reverse the crisis,This also provides the possibility for educational intervention in the social survival risks of bet365 offer in distress。
First,Supporting families,In turn, support bet365 offer。Supporting families includes improving the social security system for poor families and providing family education guidance to establish good member relationships。May 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era",Once again emphasize “uphold and improve the people’s livelihood security system,Promote social fairness and justice”,Emphasize “a sound and sustainable multi-level social security system”,“Improve the unemployment insurance system”,“Carry out the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new business formats” and other measures that are beneficial to urban needy groups,The "housing system that promotes both renting and purchasing" will also effectively alleviate the economic pressure on low-income families。The social security system and the active implementation of employment policies are the most direct means to support families and thus bet365 offer。
There are many factors leading to poor family supervision,Among them,Parents’ lack of necessary communication and family education capabilities is one of the important factors。Schools should become the integration point of the “three life worlds” of bet365 offer in difficulty,Teachers play a pivotal role,Integrating school education and family education、Social education is integrated,Strengthen educational guidance for families with bet365 offer in difficulty,Promote the realization of the goal of "home-school co-education"。Schools must provide precise educational guidance to families with bet365 offer in difficulty,Strengthen public health education for students in schools,Helping bet365 offer in need develop good hygiene habits,And ask them to share the hygiene knowledge they have learned with their parents;Play the active role of the Parents Committee,Strengthening home-school ties,Encourage students and families to help each other,Starting from helping bet365 offer in need and supporting families in need,Effectively avoid the superposition of social survival risks for bet365 offer in trouble。
Second,Perform state guardianship responsibilities,Implement guardianship and supervision。In the protection of urban bet365 offer in need,It is necessary to empower the family,Society’s supervision of family guardianship should also be strengthened。Article 36, paragraph 2, of the General Principles of the Civil Law gives organizations that have close contact with minors, such as neighborhood committees and schools, the standing to litigate,Aimed at making it easier for minors to seek help,It also facilitates other organizations when they discover that a ward has been violated,File a revocation action on his behalf in a timely manner。However,These violations in the family are extremely hidden,The ward may be unable to inform others in a timely and effective manner and receive help due to various pressures,As a result, social organizations cannot fully play their role in providing assistance。As James Coleman said: "artificially created social organization,They are performing some of the functions of families and local communities,But they are not only difficult to completely replace original social capital,And there are serious flaws in the process of replacing reality。”Therefore,Need to strengthen social organizations, especially communities、On-the-spot communication between schools and families of bet365 offer in difficulty,Regular and irregular visits can be used、Community joint activities、Home-school parent-child activities and other measures,Problem found、Clear the barriers,Promote the implementation of supervision downwards。The "Zhejiang Provincial Government's Guiding Catalog for Purchasing Services from Social Forces (2020)" includes "protection of bet365 offer in need and care and protection services for rural left-behind bet365 offer" into the catalog of government purchasing services,Provisions for "protection of bet365 offer in need and care and protection services for rural left-behind bet365 offer" include hotline operation、custody evaluation、Precision assistance、Policy Promotion、Business training、Family visits and other contents。These care and protection measures help to effectively grasp the information and living conditions of urban bet365 offer in need,Normalize custody supervision。
Third,Teachers as life coaches,Supporting "one person's efforts" to bet365 offer in need。The key characteristic of bet365 offer in trouble is “inadequate family supervision”,This disadvantageous derivation extends to the fact that bet365 offer’s performance in all aspects of school is weaker than that of bet365 offer with high family participation。When bet365 offer in trouble cannot guarantee their basic survival and safety interests,The best interests of other bet365 offer have been realized,This gap further widens the distance between them,Further de facto relationship disruption and isolation。Teachers as students’ “life mentors”,Not only teach but also educate people,Pay close attention to the abnormal behaviors and bad emotions of bet365 offer in trouble,Be a close friend of students,Enable students to actively seek help from teachers when encountering confusion and danger;Improve the survival skills of bet365 offer in trouble through teaching so that they can gain a sense of "self-efficacy",Through teacher love and care, they can gain a "sense of presence" and thereby improve their self-esteem;Building excellent class style,Encourage students to care and support each other,Don’t let any partner fall behind in learning and class activities,Through peer care led by teachers, they can experience the warmth of the world,And then get rid of the temptation of the online virtual world and return to the real world。Teachers, as life mentors, are the most important force in helping bet365 offer in need to “work alone”。
Preventing the superposition of social survival risks for bet365 offer in need requires multi-agent collaboration。Improving the governance system with the school as the intersection,Control the source of poverty infection caused by the original family,To enhance the awareness of the rule of law and use legal thinking to cut off the channels for the spread of dilemmas,Play the core role of education in self-help for bet365 offer in need。Breaking social isolation through balanced allocation of educational resources,Protect vulnerable groups in combination with economic assistance,Resolve risks at the source through risk management。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation Education General Project "Research on Social Survival Risks and Educational Intervention Paths for Urban bet365 offer in Dilemma in the New Era" (BAA200020)
(Author’s unit: School of bet365 offer, Hangzhou Normal University)
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