Prevent predicament Children's social survival risk superposition
November 19, 2021 08:17 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 19, 2021, Issue 2291, Issue 2291

The so -called social survival risk superposition,refers to the "triple world" family of children's life、School and society exert pressure to them at the same time,However。Poverty、Missing or improper monitoring is a typical feature of children's family。Improve the support of schools and society、Empowerment children and their families,The key to prevent the social survival risk of children in dilemma。

 bet365 live casino games Make children into risk

"Vulnerability" is one of the important reasons for the production of "burnout"。Social individuals when they encounter pressure of life,Due to its own lack of response resources,Can't get external support,will show excessive fear、Workers and weakness。

The frequency and damage degree of infringement are important indicators to measure the degree of risk。Diverse reasons for the formation of poor family members,But economic pressure、Occupational anxiety and non -native bleeding of members are important reasons。Typical features of children's families in the predicament coincide with them,Poverty、Disease、disintegration of native family leads to poor family member relationship,The weakest person as a family often becomes an object of anger。Living space crowded and exacerbated the alienation of family members,Family contradictions are constantly,Increased frequency and damage to children,Increasing social survival risk of children。Children who are in family relationship dilemma are more ordinary families than ordinary families,Lack of stable growth foundation and intimate family force,and the incompleteness of the parents' expectations and support for their children also causes their bet365 best casino games anxiety to blame their children。At the same time,Some children who have encountered guardianship and infringement also have some problems that make it difficult for parents to cope with,such as rebellion、Disease or disability,Parents lack hope for this。Parents and children become "the most familiar strangers",The most important "familiar", "pro -pro -", and "letter" in parent -child relationships are in trouble。

Family member relationship alienation makes children more eager to get the attention of companions。Dilemma Children's Living Place has a typical "homogeneity"。With the popularity of smartphones,The Internet has become an important means for children to seek external support。Online games are no longer just an entertainment method for them,and become a "cooperation" platform,At the same time, "web chat" has also become an important channel for communication and gaining interpersonal support。Can't get care in the family、Warm and appreciated,In "Online Games", "Network Chat" and "Live Broadcasting", you can get "positive response" and "sense of accomplishment",Some children in some difficulties are no longer separated from network support。

other,The new learning method makes children's "one person's efforts" challenge。Urban families pay more attention to the quality of children's education,offline counseling and "cloud learning" of participating in extracurricular training institutions have become the norm。Extra -curricular counseling and the funds and technical support required for online learning have increased the economic burden of families in difficult families,Children with lack of family guardianship or poor family monitoring are even worse。Most dilemma children's family economic difficulties,Parents usually do not have a fixed occupation and stable income,Parents' work is greatly affected bet365 Play online games by the external environment,Temporary work is often trapped in unemployment due to emergencies。Parents face the test of survival,It is invisible to the anxiety in the family。In the past, the "steady -state" situation that relying on children's individuals to work hard to gain academic achievements was broken,The learning process has to embed the family gap in it。Encouraging students to use the "magic moves" for students to catch up with the holidays,The "dilemma" of "academic gap further" in children in dilemma,Let them see their "vulnerability",The confidence of shaking the efforts of relying on my own efforts to achieve good results and then changing destiny,Make them anxious and helpless。

  Multi -subject collaborate to resolve difficulties in the predicamentSocial survival risk

Children's dilemma has been from a "static" crisis based on family poverty,Transformation into a "dynamic" crisis mixed with endogenous and exogenous problems。"Inadequate monitoring" parent -child relationship、Teachers and companions of "Failure of Hehe",Furthermore children in the risk。So,Accurately identify this risk and perform early intervention,It is particularly important to reverse the crisis,This also provides possibilities for the social survival risk of children in education intervention.。

First,Support family,Then support children。Family education guidance that supports families including the improvement of poor families and the establishment of a good member relationship。May 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economy system in the new era",Once again, "adhere to and improve the livelihood protection system,Promoting social fairness and justice ",Emphasize "sound and sustainable multi -level social security system"Bet365 lotto review ,"Improve the Unemployment Insurance System","Pilot Professional Injury Guarantee of Persons in the New Capture" and other measures that are conducive to urban difficult groups,"Housing System for Renting and Mergence" will also effectively alleviate the economic pressure of low -income families。The social security system and active implementation of employment policies are the most direct means to support families and support children。

There are many factors that lead to poor family monitoring,where,Parents lack necessary communication and family education ability are one of the important factors。The school should become the fusion point of the "triple life world" in the predicament of children,Teachers play the role of the hub,School education and family education、Social education is connected with one,Strengthen educational guidance for children's family,Realization of the goal of "home -school education"。School education guidance for children's family must be accurate,Strengthen knowledge education for public health care in schools,Help children in trouble form a good hygiene habit,and ask them to share the health knowledge they have learned with their parents; play the positive role of the parent committee,Strengthen the contact of home schools,Encourage students to help each other in the family,From helping children in the predicament to support the family of dilemma,Effectively avoiding social survival risks of children with dilemma。

2,Performing the national guardianship responsibility,Implementation of supervision and supervision。In the protection of children in urban difficulties,Both to empower your family,It should also strengthen social supervision of family care。Article 36, paragraph 2 of the General Principles of the Civil Law, gives the neighborhood committee and school that is closely contacted by bet365 best casino games the school, etc.,It aims to facilitate the successful seeking help,It is also convenient for other organizations to be invaded when they are found to be infringed by the guardian,Timely litigation of revocation。But,These violations in the family are extremely concealed,The guardian may be forced to inform others in a timely and effectively manner and get help,As a result, the aid role of social organizations cannot be fully played。As James Corman said: "Artificially created social organization,They are exercising some functions of family and local communities,But it is not only difficult to completely replace the original social capital,In the process of alternatives, there are serious defects。"So,Need to strengthen social organizations, especially communities、School, etc.,It can be visited regularly and irregularly、Community joint activity、Parent -child activities of home schools,Discover problems、Open the barriers,Promoting Supervision。"Zhejiang Provincial Government Integrity Catalog of Buying Service to Social Forces (2020)" incorporates the "dilemma guarantee and rural left -behind children's care protection service" into the government purchase service catalog,Regulations "Difficulty Children's Protection and Rural left -behind Children Care and Protection Service" includes hotline operation、Monitoring Evaluation、Business training、Business training、Business training、Family visit and other content。These care protection measures help effectively grasp the information and living conditions of children in urban difficulties,Make the monitoring supervision "normalization"。

third,Teacher as a life instructor,Help children "one person's efforts"。The key feature of children in trouble is "poor family care",This adverse derivation expands to the children'Bet365 lotto review s performance in all aspects of the school.。When children in the predicament still cannot guarantee basic survival and safety interests,Other children have realized the best interests,This gap further increases the distance between them,Further generated a de facto interruption and isolation。Teacher as a student's "life instructor",Not only do you have to teach but also educate people,Pay close attention to the abnormal behavior and bad emotions of children in the predicament,Being a friend of a student,allow students to actively seek the help of teachers when encountering confusion and danger; to enhance the ability of children to survive in dilemma through teaching, so that they can get "self -efficacy",Through the love and care of the teacher to obtain the "presence" to enhance self -esteem; build an excellent class style,Encourage mutual care and support between students,Do not allow any partner to drop the team in the study and class activities,Through the care of the companions guided by the teacher to realize the warmth of the world,Then get rid of the temptation of the virtual world of the Internet and return to the world。Teacher as a life instructor is the most important force for helping children's "one person's efforts"。

Preventing the social survival risk of children in the predicament requires multi -subject collaboration。Improve the governance system with the school as the meeting point,Source of poverty infection that controls native family violations,To enhance the awareness of the rule of law and use the rule of law thinking to cut off the dilemma.,Give full play to the core role of education in the self -service children's self -service。Break social isolation through the balanced allocation of educational resources,Combined with economic assistance to achieve protection of susceptible people,The danger is resolved at the source through risk governance。

Bet365 app download (This article is the National Social Science Fund Education General Project "Research on Social Survival Risks and Education Intervention Paths of Children in the New Period" (BAA200020) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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