The localization development and original innovation of Chinese psychology
November 18, 2021 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 18, 2021, Issue 2290, Issue 2290

The localization movement in the world has risen in the late 20th century。Starting to focus on empirical scientific psychology,and in the local cultural traditions,Common sense of psychology and philosophical psychology "Non -realistic" or "non -scientific" psychology。Later, it evolved into a localization transformation of the mainstream psychology of the West in different cultural circles。At present, the leap forward is the original innovation development of psychology based on different cultural resources。Obviously,The localization of Chinese psychology is a historic reflection on the westernization of Chinese psychology,It is also the process of seeking and finding its own disciplines and academic development resources in a larger scale。Local direction of psychology,Local positioning of psychological research will be involved、Local resources、Local Theory、Local methods and local technology。The localization of psychology is actually the process of creative new students and progress of psychology。

  Bet365 lotto review The "scientific" psychology based on Western cultural tradition has always believed that it is the only reasonable psychology,Psychological exploration other than this,or psychological exploration based on different cultural traditions,All can be classified as "non -scientific" psychology。This involves the scientific nature of psychology。The understanding of the scientific nature of psychology is the issue of scientific view of psychology。The so -called "scientific view of psychology",refers to the basic understanding of how to build and develop psychological science,This determines the research goals adopted by psychologists and the research strategy taken to achieve the goal。This is reflected in the solution of such problems,What is psychological science,What is the research object of psychology,How to construct the theoretical knowledge of psychology,How to determine the research method of psychology,How to interfere with the psychological phenomenon or psychological life of people。Obviously,The scientific outlook of psychology constitutes the vision of psychologists,Show the mind of psychologists,Determined the scale of psychologists。In the creation and development of psychological science,The dominant and dominant scientific outlook is the concept of scientific concept or a closed scientific outlook。This is plagiarism from modern natural science tradition,and extensively penetrated into the scientific research of psychologists。This is an object with cultural and social attributes in accordance with the object of the physical object。The localization of psychology requires a big psychological concept or an open scientific concept,This is the integration of physics、Biological、Humanity、Society、Culture's understanding and interpretation of human psychology。

  The cultural steering of psychology is the problem of localization of Chinese psychology。Psychology used to get rid of、Give up、Avoid or cross the existence of culture to develop yourself,It must be accommodated now、Reveal、Discuss or reflect the existence of culture to develop itself。That is to say,After psychology becomes an independent scientific category,Psychology in the process of pursuing science,It has the uniqueness of scientific objectivity and universality of science and the constructiveness of culture and the uniqueness of culture。In the early days of psychology, the existence of rejection of culture was used to ensure the universal applicability of all cultures,At present, it is used to include the existence of tolerance culture to ensure the universal applicability of all cultures。No doubt,This is a historic change,The key is to reveal the course of this change and its significance and value to the development of psychological science。Cultural problems in psychological research are mainly reflected in two aspects: First, research objects involving psychology,The cultural connotation of the psychological behavior of a person; the second is the research method of psychology,That is psychological theory、Methods and technical cultural characteristics problems。This is to get rid of the original psychological research to understand the psychological behavior of human psychology as a natural phenomenon,Not understood as a cultural life。This is to get rid of the original psychological research dependent on natural science research and abandoning cultural science research methods。The localization of Chinese psychology is to target the research of psychology in the cultural tradition、Cultural Resources、Cultural interaction、Cultural interaction、In the direction of cultural fusion。

  The original innovation of psychology is the localization problem of local psychology。At present, the most lacking development of Chinese psychology is the innovative innovation。For the introduction and imitation of psychological research on developed countries in the West for a long time,Make Chinese psychology researchers used to quoting the classics in Western psychology,I got used to repeating Western research in Western discourse。Of course,Furthermore to describe your research in Western discourse,Furthermore is to explain your research in your own words。For the development of Chinese local psychology,This requires academic innovation。The life of the academic lies in innovation。No innovation,There is no academic。The more brand new breakthroughs,The deeper the more needed。So,Innovation needs to accumulate,Academic innovation requires academic accumulation,Academic innovation of psychology requires academic accumulation of psychology。

  The development of localization of psychology will be the establishment of psychology as a broad cultural psychology。Cultural Psychology is a psychological branch discipline that examines and study people's psychological behaviors through culture,It can also be used as the theoretical paradigm for psychological research and development。This will affect the understanding of psychological research objects and the establishment of psychological research methods。In the study of psychology,Whether it is the understanding of the psychological behavior of people,Still understanding the discipline of psychology,All will have an important relationship with culture。After psychology becomes an empirical science category,Psychological research used to use physics、Chemistry is an example and a model,Also used biology、Physiology is the foundation and basis。This has brought hope for psychology to become precision science,But this is ignored、Ignore、distorted、distorted the nature and connotation of human psychological culture。In the study of psychology,The rise of cultural psychology is at least two important aspects: one is the understanding of the research object of psychology,Second, the understanding of the subject of psychology。The former makes culture a research content,The latter makes culture become the orientation of research。The former is an objectized sense,The latter is in the sense of methodology。

  The development of localization of psychology will be the establishment of psychology as a broad historical psychology。The development of psychology has its own historical origin、Historical evolution、Historical tradition and historical continuation。The so -called localization of psychology,It is also determining the tradition of its history for psychology。This historical tradition stipulates the development process of scientific psychology、Development Road、Development form、Development direction、development may。The so -called historical psychology,Does not refer to the past psychology、The psychology surpassed、Dedicated psychology,but refers to the historical root of psychology、Historical tradition、Historical progress、Historical Road。Of course,The most important thing is,Psychology should have your own historical resources。Local psychology should become the historical resources of your future development。

  The development of localization of psychology will be the establishment of psychology as a broad sense of life psychology。The psychology of Chinese studies has clearly introduced the label of psychology of developed countries abroad,Often has an important and clear boundary with the daily life of China。This has transferred life itself to common sense psychology in ordinary people's daily experience,Research on scientific psychology has become the privilege of a few people in the ivory tower。But,An important goal of localization of Chinese psychology,It can enable scientific psychological research into the daily life of ordinary people in local culture。So,Can scientific psychology be a psychology of life,It should be an important positioning of localization of psychology。Understanding、Grasp and lead the society、Culture、Development and Life,It is the fundamental task of localization of Chinese psychology,It is also the core meaning of a broad sense of life psychology。

  The development of localization of psychology will be the establishment of psychology as a broad sense of innovation psychology。The localization of Chinese psychology does not have a ready -made road to pass,There is no ready -made content to inherit,There is no ready -made way to copy。This determines that the localization process of Chinese psychology must be inevitable and must take the road of innovation。So,For Chinese local psychology,Primitive innovation should become an important academic pursuit target。But,For modern Chinese psychology,This is a very weak link。For many psychological researchers,Introduction is psychology,Innovative is difficult to be regarded as psychology。

  The development of localization of psychology will be the establishment of psychology as a broad future psychology。The localization of Chinese psychology is not just to solve the practical problem of psychological development,Still to solve the future problem of psychological development。This future psychology should represent the direction of the development of Chinese psychology、The possibility of development、Development potential、Positioning of development。So,The localization of Chinese psychology is not just to determine the road of development,Instead, you need to provide your own development possibility。This includes the creation of new theory of learning、New research methods and new technical means。

  The development and evolution of Chinese local psychology should be based on、Extraction、Use local resources。Construct a specific psychology on the basis of local culture,It is the direction of many scholars' efforts in recent years。Create Chinese local psychology on the basis of Chinese local culture,It is also the goal pursued by Chinese psychology researchers。Digging psychological resources in Chinese local culture,The ideological framework of establishing Chinese local psychology,Conscious action of many Chinese psychology researchers。Of course,Different researchers focus on different focus,Different content of follow,The direction of thinking is different。Mind psychological exploration and new mind psychology construction based on the mental nature of Chinese native culture,Is the direction of China's native psychology for primitive innovation。

  The original innovation of local psychology in China includes the theoretical innovation、Method's innovation and technology innovation。Theoretical innovation of local psychology determines the theoretical preset of local psychology research,The theoretical framework of local psychology research,Ap for the object of local psychology research,Continuing the theoretical tradition of local psychology research。Academic exploration of local psychology、Research method、Scientific Creation,Description method、Proved method、Explorer method、Reasonable method、Effective method、Methods Following,All need to be implemented in the innovation of local psychology methods。Technical innovation of local psychology is the guarantee of local psychology reality。Technical thoughts of local psychology、Technical idea、Technical tools、Technical invention,All need to be achieved through the technological innovation of local psychology。The development of Chinese psychology especially requires original innovation,Because Chinese psychology has gone for a long time to introduce、Translation、Introduction、imitation、Follow、Feming the road,Weaken the innovation and creative power of Chinese native psychology。Innovation should become the basic subject of psychology。Primitive innovation of psychology can be reflected in theory、Methods and technical changes、Breakthrough、Update、Construction、Reshape and other aspects。

  The original innovation of local psychology research has become the only way to the development of Chinese psychology。Chinese local psychology should break through translation、Introduction and comment,Realize independence、Follow and imitate,Pursue innovation、Change and pioneering,Realize independence、Autonomous and strong,Reach the lead、Demonstration and Leading。This has become the core of China's local psychology development、The most difficult and fundamental task。The development of psychology and Chinese native psychology,Academic innovation needs to be performed,You need to promote the theory through innovation、Methods and technical progress。The subject of psychology itself should have innovative nature,That is to penetrate innovation through the mining of psychological resources、Pioneering of psychological culture、​​Creation of Psychological Life、Construction of the Psychological Environment、Guidance of Psychological Growth、In the development of psychological science。Chinese native psychology only has its own creative discipline construction and academic development of innovativeness,can really become academic independence、Scientific responsibility、Discipline that reflects ideological leadership and participate in life -oriented。

  (Author Unit: Department of Psychology at the School of Philosophy and Society, Jilin University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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