In recent years，The industry entry threshold for bet365 bonus code indiana is too low、Blurred identity、Training content is low-end and repetitive、Chaotic teacher management、False admissions propaganda、Ignore the laws of education、Problems such as lack of quality assurance destroy the good ecological environment for educational development。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly required the construction of a high-quality education system，Regulating bet365 bonus code indiana。The country has issued a number of policy documents，Remarkable results have been initially achieved in rectifying bet365 bonus code indiana。To further deepen governance，Must speed up the construction of government departments、Industry Association、Training institution、Multiple governance model of "collaborative good governance" between families and schools。

　Policy evolution of education and bet365 bonus code indiana market governance

Early management stage。Back in March 2013，The "Notice on Carrying out the "Burden Reduction Journey" Activities for Schools in the Compulsory Education Stage" (Jiaoji No. 1 Hall Letter [2013] No. 13) requires encouraging and advocating more training institutions to join the "Self-discipline Convention on bet365 bonus code indiana for Primary and Secondary School Students" 》，Standardize the qualifications of training institutions、Service、Quality and charges，Perform social responsibility，Carry out green training。June 2015，The Ministry of Education issued the "Regulations on Strictly Prohibiting Primary and Secondary Schools and In-Service Primary and Secondary School Teachers from Making Up Lessons with Paid" (Teacher [2015] No. 5)，Requires a solid and orderly implementation of special management activities for paid make-up lessons，Resolutely stop paid make-up classes and other arbitrary charges。

Initial stage of special governance。February 2018，"Notice on Effectively Reducing the Extracurricular Burden of Primary and Secondary School Students and Carrying out Special Management Actions for bet365 bonus code indiana" (Jiaoji Department [2018] No. 3) issued，Proposed six major governance tasks and rectification requirements for bet365 bonus code indiana，This began a nationwide special management activity for bet365 bonus code indiana that lasted about one year。March of the same year，In order to ensure the smooth progress of the special management work of bet365 bonus code indiana，"Notice on Accelerating the Special Governance Work of bet365 bonus code indiana" (Jiaoji Department Letter [2018] No. 13) is issued。August，The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Regulating the Development of bet365 bonus code indiana" (Guobanfa [2018] No. 80)，Requires the standardized development of bet365 bonus code indiana to adhere to "standardization according to law、Category management、Comprehensive policy、The principle of collaborative governance，From explicitly setting standards、Approval and registration according to law、Standard training behavior、Strengthen supervision and management、Proposed requirements in five aspects including improving the educational ability of primary and secondary schools。September，"Notice on Effectively Doing a Good Job in the Special Management and Rectification of bet365 bonus code indiana" (Jiaoji Department [2018] No. 8) issued，Proposed that the special management work of bet365 bonus code indiana has entered the stage of comprehensive rectification。December，"Notice on Issuing Measures to Reduce Burden on Primary and Secondary School Students" (Jiaoji [2018] No. 26) is issued，Further clarify and strengthen government、School、Off-campus training institution、Responsibility of family and other parties，Promote the reform of education methods，Develop quality education，Standardize school operation behavior and development of bet365 bonus code indiana。Until January 2019，The special governance and rectification work of bet365 bonus code indiana is basically completed，Under the strong supervision and guidance of national policy documents，The governance of my country’s education and training market has achieved significant phased results。May 2019，To consolidate the special management results of bet365 bonus code indiana，"Notice on Carrying out "Looking Back" Activities for Special Governance of bet365 bonus code indiana" (Jiaoji Department Letter [2019] No. 33) decided to launch "Looking Back" activities for special governance of bet365 bonus code indiana，Content includes the overall effect of special governance、Standardized operating conditions of training institutions、Establishment of long-term mechanism, etc.。

Online governance stage。With the development of Internet information technology，Off-campus bet365 bonus code indiana activities quickly moved from offline platforms to online platforms，Online bet365 bonus code indiana has now become the main way to carry out off-campus bet365 bonus code indiana activities。Due to the current network supervision system there are still some shortcomings，As a result, the development of some off-campus online bet365 bonus code indiana activities lacks regulatory constraints。July 2019，To further standardize the healthy and orderly development of off-campus online bet365 bonus code indiana activities，"Implementation Opinions on Standardizing Off-Campus Online bet365 bonus code indiana" (Teaching Basic Letter [2019] No. 8) released，Required to complete the filing and investigation of nationwide off-campus online bet365 bonus code indiana and institutions before the end of December 2019；Basically establish national unity by the end of December 2020、Department collaboration、Supervision system that links up and down。

Consolidation stage of governance results。To further consolidate the governance achievements of bet365 bonus code indiana，2020，The country continues to introduce a series of policies，Carry out governance work from two aspects: strengthening supervision and standardizing school-running behaviors。In terms of strengthening supervision: To prevent backlash from illegal training，Reducing students’ excessive extracurricular burden，The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of bet365 bonus code indiana During the Winter Vacation" in January 2020 (Jiaojihan [2020] No. 1)，Require all localities to strengthen inspections and supervision、Beware of the problem of making money and running away、Strengthen policy publicity and guidance、Smooth complaint and reporting channels。March，The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Education and Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools in the Spring Semester of 2020" (Jiaoji Department Letter [2020] No. 5)，Requires strict control over the training behavior of bet365 bonus code indiana，Not approved by the provincial education department，bet365 bonus code indiana are not allowed to carry out offline training activities without authorization。To urge local governments to strengthen governance，The Office of the Education Steering Committee of the State Council issued the "Evaluation Plan for Provincial People's Governments' Fulfillment of Educational Responsibilities in 2020" (State Education Supervision Office [2020] No. 3) in June，Make the governance of bet365 bonus code indiana one of the evaluation contents of local governments’ performance of educational responsibilities。In terms of standardizing school-running behaviors: May，To prevent excessive and advanced training，The Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Issuing the Negative List of Advanced Training for Six Subjects in the Compulsory Education Stage (Trial)" (Jiaoji Department [2020] No. 1)，Provide the basis for various localities to regulate the behavior of bet365 bonus code indiana for primary and secondary school students to exceed standards and advance training。June，To resolve disputes over off-campus training fees and refunds，Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the contract，The Ministry of Education and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly formulated the "Off-campus Training Service Contract for Primary and Secondary School Students (Model Text)" (Jiaoji Department [2020] No. 2)，The content reflects the process of primary and secondary school students participating in training at bet365 bonus code indiana，The responsibilities of both parties must be clearly defined in each link、Quan、profit relationship，Specially charge for training、Detailed provisions on training refunds and liability for breach of contract。October，General Office of the Ministry of Education、The General Office of the State Administration for Market Regulation issued the "Notice on Carrying out Centralized Rectification of Illegal Behaviors of bet365 bonus code indiana Using Unfair Format Terms to Infringe on Consumer Rights and Interests" (Jiaoji Department Letter [2020] No. 28)，This centralized rectification mainly targets the illegal behavior of various primary and secondary school off-campus training service institutions that use unfair format clauses in contracts to infringe the rights and interests of consumers。

Comprehensive deepening stage。July 2021，In order to effectively improve the level of school education，Continue to standardize off-campus bet365 bonus code indiana (including online bet365 bonus code indiana and offline bet365 bonus code indiana)，Effectively reduce the excessive homework burden and off-campus bet365 bonus code indiana burden for students in compulsory education (hereinafter referred to as "double reduction")，General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Reducing the Homework Burden and Off-Campus bet365 bonus code indiana Burden of Students in Compulsory Education"，Proposed to adhere to strict governance，Comprehensively regulate off-campus bet365 bonus code indiana behavior。The introduction of the "double reduction" policy marks the beginning of a comprehensive deepening stage of my country's education and bet365 bonus code indiana market governance。July，The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Carrying out Special Rectification Work on the Issues of Paid Makeup Classes in Primary and Secondary Schools and Teachers' Illegal Acceptance of Gifts" (Teacher's Office Letter [2021] No. 17)，Decided from July 2021 to March 2022，Carry out special rectification work on the issues of paid make-up lessons and illegal acceptance of gifts for primary and secondary schools and teachers across the country。Same month，The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Further Clarifying the Subject and Non-Subject Category Scope of Off-Campus bet365 bonus code indiana in the Compulsory Education Stage" (Education and Supervision Department Letter [2021] No. 3)，Clarified the subject and non-subject scope of off-campus bet365 bonus code indiana in the compulsory education stage。

　　Path selection for education and bet365 bonus code indiana market governance

Use power lists and other methods to clarify the regulatory scope and power boundaries of government departments，Optimize industry market access system。There is an imbalance in the allocation of administrative power among government entities in the process of supervising the education and training market，Concentrated on the unclear power and responsibility of multiple managers。The management department of education and bet365 bonus code indiana includes the education administration department、Business Administration Department、Human Resources and Social Security Department、Financial department and other departments，There is unclear scope of responsibilities、Unclear industry access standards、Insufficient supervisory manpower、Selective law enforcement and other issues。Legislation should be further improved，Use laws, regulations and policies to clarify the regulatory responsibilities and power boundaries of government departments；On the basis of clarifying the regulatory scope and power boundaries of various government departments，Assign full-time personnel to supervise the establishment and operation of online and offline education and bet365 bonus code indiana，Establishing a solid human resources backing for education and training market governance；Combined with supporting mechanisms to fully mobilize the regulatory enthusiasm of various departments of the central and local governments，Prevent inaction，Avoid the problem of selective enforcement caused by policy rent-seeking。

Develop third-party education to intervene in the education and training market governance，Give full play to the collaborative governance role of industry associations。United States、The governance experience of Japan and other foreign countries shows that，Relax market access controls and provide access assessment services by national industry associations，Give full play to the normative role of local industry associations，Can effectively promote the standardized development of education and bet365 bonus code indiana。You can try to cultivate third-party organizations to intervene in the education and training market governance，Industry standards are formulated by national industry associations，Local industry associations are responsible for reviewing the establishment and operation of bet365 bonus code indiana；At the same time, strengthen the information disclosure of collaborative governance of industry associations，Continue to maintain the third-party characteristics of good industry associations。

Encourage education and bet365 bonus code indiana to actively develop autonomy，Promote the formation of a healthy competition mechanism between schools and education and bet365 bonus code indiana。Promote education and bet365 bonus code indiana to actively develop autonomy through internal and external dual incentive mechanisms，Improve the self-improvement and standardized development capabilities of online and offline bet365 bonus code indiana，Make it clear about its rights and responsibilities in educational development，True realization of self-management、Self-Restraint、Self-development，Promote the interactive mechanism of healthy competition between school quality education and off-campus training activities，Make off-campus training activities truly a useful supplement to school education。

Guide families to establish a correct and reasonable awareness of education investment，Avoid blindness and herd mentality。The demand for education and bet365 bonus code indiana is an important factor in the formation and rapid growth of the education and bet365 bonus code indiana market。Blind consumption and irrational investment in education are one of the reasons leading to many chaos in the current education and bet365 bonus code indiana market。This will increase the academic burden on children，In turn, it affects the normal development of school education，It also increases family financial pressure。Therefore，It is particularly important to promote education and bet365 bonus code indiana market governance from the demand side。Available through informative lectures、Carry out family education guidance through campus preaching and other methods，Help parents establish a correct and reasonable concept of education investment，Avoid blindness and herd mentality，Remediate the chaos in the development of the education and bet365 bonus code indiana market from the perspective of rational demand，Work together to promote effective governance of the education and bet365 bonus code indiana market。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation’s “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” pedagogy key project “Research on Education and bet365 bonus code indiana Market Governance Paths and Monitoring Indicators” (AFA190018)

(Author’s unit: School of Economics, Shandong Normal University；Shandong Normal University bet365 bonus code indiana Policy Research and Management Center)