The soul of the soul of the "Freudian Marxist" trend，Malcuscerhlang Freud Yuan Psychology is thorough critical，specifically criticized Eva、"Social Culture School" represented by Henie, Shatin and others。He believes that this new Freud amendmentism is being agent from the market、Society that has been alienated，Pay attention to "productivity、Responsible person、Love "sublimation (Sublimation)，But ignores the generally suppressed origin of the personality that they want to realize，Therefore, it becomes a cultural tool that maintains the status quo by the capitalist system。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Freud's psychoanalysis is often criticized as restoration of humanity into animal sex。And the social and cultural school emphasizes social and cultural conditions to determine the personality that transcends biological，Therefore, the understanding of spiritual problems from "heart" (ID，Ien) Promote to "Interpersonal"，Promote from instinct decision to cultural decision。They respect "positive、Enjoy the desirableness of freedom spontaneously -love with love、Autonomous and creative productivity "，And is committed to teaching people how to stimulate the potential of happiness through the self -transformation of personality。This looks like，Social Culture School seems to have obvious truth and progressiveness。

But Malcuscer points out，"Freud see，In various historical forms of society, although there are various differences，But there are basic non -humanity behind them，and the control of depression，This control maintains the rule of people in the instinct structure itself "。Because of this insight，Freud's "instinct depression" is closer to the truth than the "cultural decision Bet365 app download theory" of the amendmentist。Freud "The root cause of 'civilization and dissatisfaction' is the thought of human biological structure on his views on the function and goals of treatment。Personality that individuals want to develop、The potential of realization and the happiness of pursuit，It was controlled at the beginning，Therefore, its content can only be understood according to this control "。The "personality and its development，until the deepest instinct structure，All are pre -determined，It is the product of the accumulation of civilization ... how much individuality depends on the scope of depression control in the established stage of civilization、Form and Effect。... is the power and function and technology of the level system、The establishment of ideas and cultural facilities "。Actually，They only care about the "specific social agency and social relationship in front of us、Existing forms instead of its origin，Because these institutions and relationships can not be understood what the personality assumes the personality they want to realize "。The "Cultural Direction" of the Social and Cultural School encountered it as a established product、Social institutions and social relations that appear in the form of objective entities (that is, not caused by) "，Therefore, it is deeply trapped in the capitalist cultural hegemony built by the cultural and pseudo -constructed cultural pseudo -realm。

　　The end of the general psychology of social and cultural school

The theory and reality of the Social Culture School is the end is，The self -transformation and happiness potential of their hard work will probably develop in the direction of utopian -like。Social Culture School gives "productivity、Responsible person、Love "and other idealist ethical value standards are lofty status，equivalent psychological health with "operating" with "adaptation success" and progress。So this transforms social problems bet365 live casino games into mental problems，Therefore, "solving these problems has become a moral task"。What they finally got，It is only useful for existing society、Happiness permitted by the established social。But the revolution of Freud psychoanalysis is，His analysis of mental illness has not stayed in a pure mental domain。Freud believes that the energy of life instinct is Libi Duo，This means that the satisfaction of life instinct is contradictory with the priority of the spirit，Because of Freud’s happiness and view of freedom, it is materialism -it opposes the spiritualization of desire，Obviously a critical。Although it seems that the emphasis on life instincts makes Freud be involved in the theory of biological reduction，But this kind of materialism is more economical, but it fundamentally reveals the universal suppression essence of the established civilization and its way to surpass。So in this sense，"Worse Is Better。and the social and cultural school, although it seems to get rid of the shadow of repayment theory，Steering to culture instead of instinct's determination of psychological，Repeated to human nature and their dignity，Therefore, we have obtained extensive support and pursuit。But because it "revised" Freud's generally depressed "correction" is the temporary and local limitation of the established civilization，"The depth of the society's depression has also weakened"。The result is "better but worse"。

Malcussei follows the bloody exposure，"Flom and other correists have proposed a higher goal of treatment:‘ ‘satisfactory to develop people’ s potential，Implement his personality。but this goal cannot be achieved essentially。This is not due to imperfect psychoanalysis technology，but because the existing civilization itself has essentially denied this possibility。People either define ‘personality’ and ‘personality’ based on their possibilities in existing civilization，In this case，Their realization Bet365 app download is to successfully adapt to society for most people; either according to its transcendence content，Including them being denied by society、The potential outside of actual survival will be defined to define them "。So if you want to truly realize a "better future"，Not only the adverse features of the "market" that has been given by the established civilization is to be eliminated，Eliminate the "cold and ruthless" of competition，It also needs fundamental changes to instinct structure and cultural structure。Just as Freom's refusal refutation just shows: "Malkase did not find any creative productivity under the capitalist system、The potential of happiness or true love。"Social and Cultural School" "focus from unconsciousness to consciousness，From this to myself，and from the sublimation performance of human survival to sublimation performance "，Corresponding to unreasonable things in the range of existing civilization，From "Reality Principles"，Therefore, a thorough critical psychoanalysis is transformed into a traditional ordinary psychology。

　　Political Economics Research on Social Culture School

and the perspective of social culture based，Freud refuses to start from the mature personality that has been alienated and its self -transformation。He penetrated intuitive、ready -made object，From consciousness to unconscious，Tatches from personality to childhood，Sink from individual process to the process of genus。In short，Freud's internal internal deeper from the surface，From the shaped formed、The so -called personality restricted by layers，Step step back to the root of its general depression。This is quite similar to Marx's criticism of bourgeois political economics。Different classic political economics that recognize and maintains the status quo，Marx's survey breaks the various things in front of you，Through the layer of intermediary of the root cause of the bet365 best casino games problem。He starts from the intuitive economic phenomenon of goods，Display the inherent contradictions of the duality of labor，Extended use value -value，Then from general equivalent to currency，Then from general equivalent to currency，It will eventually bring the "profit" currency -the secret of the surplus value of capital exploitation in front of us。Such layers of peeling from the upside -down and materialized misunderstanding mechanism in the process of capitalist economy。This is a historical phenomenon of Marx's criticism based on political economy。Similar，Freud's psychological phenomenology penetrates the most stubborn ideological illusion of capitalist pseudo -realm，That is the rational personal subject that is free for progress，"Deep from the surface to the internal，from ‘completed’、The restricted person deepen his root "。Malgassa believes that this is the core of Freud's critical critical civilization。In his opinion，Freud "The" backstur "behind the mysterious form of the mysterious form of a mature individual and its private survival and public survival，Only found their fundamental negation in these forms of these forms "。Actually，The "regression" here is translated as a "retrospective" more appropriate，It is easier to understand。The cultural environment of the social and cultural school can be determined，It's just a mature individual that has been presented in front of us in the form of alienation。It is the defect of the epistemology of this kind of ready -made grasp，Marx only criticized Smith "to look at things with the eyes of capitalist parties，Fully follow what this parties see and imagine，Determine the situation of the party's practical activities according to things，According to things, what is actually presented in things，Come and depict things "。The personality transformation of it according to the requirements of the established culture cannot really stimulate Bet365 lotto review our happiness potential。So Malkase said，"Personality is the final product of a long historical process，These processes are condensed in the network constructed by people and systems that constitute society，and stipulate that personality and relationship。Therefore, psychology should understand this personality and its relationship，It is necessary to explore its hidden origin，so as to get rid of the state of rigidity "。Because it starts and ends in this rigid state，Social Culture School enables people to go astray for freedom and happiness，Finally became a new ideology。Freud's psychological phenomenon is relentlessly traced back to the layers of psychological phenomena，Finally revealed the general depression of the (capitalist) civilization in the sense of ontology。Speaking，Freud Max，and Social Culture School is classical political economy。Breaking from the material basis for the formation of desire，Social and Cultural School shifting the focus from organic body theory of biology to mature personality determined by the established culture，From the material foundation of Multi -Economics to the ideal value，That is some kind of "idealist ethics" value suspension。So，Any changes to oppressive social structures will only be in "as a set of products、"Social established facts and relationships that appear in the form of objective entity，And the struggle to achieve these changes can only be spiritual、Moral struggle。Self -transformation and happiness potential defined according to its possibility of existing civilization，It's like the cola that cannot really quench thirst。The chase of it is just a comfortable sweet water permitted by the established cultural pseudo。So the personality of the established value suspension、Potential、Positive、Self -implementation, etc.。Social Culture School has become a "adaptability" treatment technology for the "illness" visitors who can comfort the "illness" bet365 Play online games and also spend money.。This final of the Social Culture School also reminds us，Facing the cultural fever or cultural steering in the current psychological research，Rising to culture is not enough to promote psychological progress。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "the overall logic and strategic path of building a socialist cultural power in 2035" (21ZDA072) phased achievement)

(The author is a special professor of the Department of Philosophy of Xiamen University)