Promote the high -quality development of vocational undergraduate universities
January 28, 2022 07:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 28, 2022 Issue 2340 Author: Gao Fei Chen Xinmin Jin Jinbiao

"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period,Chinese education has entered a new stage of high -quality development,Steady development of vocational undergraduate education is an important part of it。"Opinions on Promoting High -quality Development of Modern Vocational Education" clearly put forward,The scale of vocational undergraduate education enrollment is not less than 10%of the scale of high vocational education enrollment.,To build a professional undergraduate school and professional。Construction of Vocational Undergraduate Universities,Both the fundamental requirements for the development of higher education and social and economic coupling,It is also an inevitable choice to improve the modern vocational education system,It is still an important way to improve the level of schooling to achieve quality leaps。Professional groups take into account the integration of internal resources and cooperation with external industries,It has a natural fit with Vocational University of Science and Technology,With the opportunity to set up optimization,Taking talent training as the core,Relying on technology services,Guarantee of organizational innovation,It is conducive to strengthening the top -level design、Breaking mechanism obstacles and showing their own characteristics。

  bet365 Play online games Promoting talent training "quality"

Professional groups are committed to breaking traditional boundaries,Pay attention to the fusion of professional correlation and elements,Facing a specific industrial chain or service area,Seeking a common effect to generate aggregation and improve the quality of running school,This can prevent the output diameter of talents from being too narrow、Lack of extensive adaptability,It can also avoid the misplaced process and industry needs、Attributes of deviation of type education。The specifications of talent training for professional undergraduate colleges、mode and direction have proposed new requirements,Professional group as bet365 best casino games an important carrier,It can focus on breaking the knowledge barrier and improving the level of education.。

The first is to highlight the composite talent positioning。In the background of towards a knowledge society,cutting -edge technology、Advanced industries and new occupations continue to emerge,constantly breaks through the restrictions of the original types and positions,Therefore, there is an urgent need of a large number of special engineering technology and business management talents。High -level professional undergraduate colleges based on professional groups,Facing high -end formats to promote the advantages complementary and resource integration between various majors,Focusing on the development of diverse positions and comprehensive occupational capabilities in different scenes on the same industrial chain,This will help better serve the cultivation of high -quality composite talents,Guarantee that they have better theoretical knowledge、Cross -fusion technical skills and active innovation awareness。

Second is to highlight the shared resource system。The direction of high -end composite talents,Universities with professional groups as bonds,Can better achieve courses、Base and Teachers Sharing。Vocational undergraduate universities must actively promote professional group curriculum reform,Can't simply increase the curriculum and extension academic system,Instead, innovative methods such as clusters or modules should be restructured for curriculum order,Implement the basic theory、Reasonable configuration and integration of technical skills and training internships。College internship training bases should realize interoperability sharing between colleges and schools and enterprises,Create a workplace experiential learning situation,and in line with undergraduate teaching、Related standards for industry technical equipment and vocational ability training。Teachers for college teachers use professional groups,It can break through the academic qualifications more effectively、Limits of Title and Preparation,Using flexible methods such as joint appointment,Focus on absorbing experts in the industry to join the high -level construction bet365 best casino games of university,Form a good pattern of complementing each other and high integration of various teachers。

Third is to highlight the development level of the connection type。The current emerging service industry and high -end manufacturing industries have risen rapidly,To solve the key problems of industrial adjustment and technological upgrade,The application -oriented higher education system that builds an independent form has become an inevitable trend。Professional undergraduate universities as intermediates that penetrate higher vocational education and professional graduate education,Relying on the construction of professional groups,can show students a more complete production chain or service chain,On the one hand, better inherit and highlight the characteristics of vocational education,Provide a smoother path for the advancement of high -vocational students,On the other hand, focusing on the field of specific industries,It can also lay a relatively wide professional and technical foundation for students。This not only expands space to receive higher -level education,Avoid the convergence of the academic graduate education。

 Strengthen platform construction  Promote "Efficiency"

Professional group attaches importance to the unity of internal elements,Change the split situation between knowledge,On the other hand, fully absorb external resources,Docking and helping industrial development,As a result。Professional groups as vectors of gathered advantages and special disciplines,Not only an important support for the cultivation of students in vocational colleges and universities,It also helps colleges to become skill training、Scientific and technological innovation and technical services for a comprehensive platform。

First, strengthen the construction of professional skills training centers。Universities can give full play to the gathering advantage through professional group construction,Realize the precise docking of the industrial chain and the job group,Provide more targeted professional knowledge and skills training。The field of training should be covered before post、Various situations such as on -the -job and rotation,Training method can be concentrated learning、Independent learning and bet365 best casino games sending teaching and entering the enterprise; training content must be comprehensively considered for professional core literacy、Industry standardized standards and corporate technical needs,To serve the human resources development of the enterprise。

Second, strengthen the construction of application R & D and innovation bases。Compared with higher vocational colleges,Vocational undergraduate universities also shoulder the heavy responsibility of high -level scientific research,and focus on the transformation of results and research with basic research。Scientific and technological innovation depends on a solid subject foundation,The integrated development of the discipline majors has gradually become the consensus of undergraduate colleges,Professional group plays an important role in it。Take professional group as a bridge,Universities can better shorten the distance between the industrial chain and the subject chain,More powerful condensing teachers、Cross -knowledge boundary and realize platform sharing,Cross the relevant discipline、penetration and union,Continuously injects the source of power for its development and produces high -quality results,Therefore, application development and research leads industrial innovation and development。

Third is to strengthen the construction of technical service supply platform。Professional undergraduate universities should take professional groups as entry points,Actively integrate into the regional innovation ecosystem,Professional groups are open and expandable,By expanding the range of radiation and trigger a phenomenon of linkage,While coordinating the internal elements, you can widely absorb the addition of faucet and backbone enterprises,Therefore, it becomes an important technical accumulation center。Professional groups due to their industry characteristics and integration advantages,Can enhance the matching of colleges and universities and industries,Through more efficiently to assist companies to solve technical problems、More targeted product development、More smoothly to promote the transformation of application results,Therefore, it can help the company's technological progress and benefit improvement,bet365 live casino games It is also conducive to university highlighting vocational attributes and improving education levels。

  Enhance organizational change  Empowering the professional undergraduate "vitality"

Vocational undergraduate universities as a new type,Only by continuous pursuit of innovation can we maintain characteristics and vitality,Realize high -quality sustainable development。Professional groups are committed to breaking the restraint of traditional management,Relying on it,It can effectively solve the lack of mobility energy in universities、Low efficiency、Disarvable results and other issues。Vocational undergraduate universities take professional groups as entry points,It is conducive to the application -oriented、The characteristics of the service industry run through the whole process of university governance,Realize the overall change, not limited to simplified adjustment or locality increase or decrease。

The first is to enhance the innovation of organizational goals。Undergraduate level vocational education is an indispensable link in the modern vocational education system,Correspondingly,Organizational goals should also be prominent type features、Service Industry Demand as the guide,The docking of colleges and universities and industries is no longer a sporadic behavior of individuals, but the comprehensive advancement of the organization,No longer a loose school -enterprise combination but an institutionalized common participation,No longer just passively undertake mission but actively seek innovation。Professional group cluster development ideas,Focusing on the overall ability construction of the university,Help the interests of all parties inside and outside the school to update the concept、Reach consensus and transform the pursuit of excellence into a conscious action,Then promote two -way intervention、Resource sharing and win -win cooperation。

Second is to enhance the flexibility of the organizational structure。Professional groups can break the limits of relatively rigidity management,Promote universities to further improve efficiency and release vitality。On the one hand, it is conducive to reconstructing traditional organizations,Break the border of the hospital with the group building,Bet365 app download Change the status of different majors in different secondary colleges,Through the professional group of professional groups, the field is similar、Technology -related and industry -related professional disciplines gather integration,Then effectively promotes the knowledge of the whole school、Personnel、Funds、Reasonable deployment and flow of equipment and platforms。On the other hand, it is conducive to establishing a new institution,In order to better realize the linkage between the professional group and the industrial chain,Vocational undergraduate universities should also create a series of new institutions more actively,Such as a cross -disciplinary collaborative innovation platform、The School of Enterprise and Enterprise Construction and the Coordinated Committee of the Professional Group Development of the School,So as to serve emerging more targetedly、Development of features and advantageous industries。

Third, enhance the openness of tissue operation。Professional groups can condense decentralized professional effects,It can solve the problem that the education supply supply does not match the industry's needs,This helps colleges and universities more actively integrate into regional economic and social development。Vocational undergraduate universities should form a dynamic adjustment mechanism,According to the law of education、Industry demand and the establishment of the university's characteristics to establish a perfect professional evaluation、Reorganization and overall planning system; improve the common governance mechanism,Based on professional groups to stimulate the initiative of all walks of life,Guide both schools and enterprises in personnel configuration、Mission arrangements and authority distribution gives full play to the role; strengthen the coordination mechanism of interests,Relying on professional groups to condense all parties,Follow the universal organizational norms and respect the reasonable demands of the partner,Stimulate potential in in -depth cooperation,Promoting its own high level of development。

(This article is the research on the construction of modernized evaluation system for application -oriented colleges and Bet365 app download universities "(2021GH040)、The Humanities and Social Science Research Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education The "Double High Program 'Background of Higher Vocational College Professional Cluster Effective Research and Calculation Model Research" (21yja880013) phased results)

(Author is an associate researcher at Zhejiang Shuren College; Deputy President of Zhejiang Shuren College; Director of the Division of the Scientific Research and Social Cooperation Department of Zhejiang Shuren College)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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