early 20th century，West Xue Dongjian，Citizens are "introduced" to China。As a modern sense of citizenship in the modern sense of emphasis on rights and obligations，Ancient China is not available，But as a citizen in the sense of personal and state relations，It has been available since ancient times。Citizen is the main body of the nation -state，It is also the product of the nation -state，So citizens are accompanied by the country，There is a member of the country -citizen。Citizen education is education for training national qualified members，Therefore, China must also have its own citizen education practice。As an ethical country，The national configuration of the "homogeneity of the country" in our country，For thousands of years, how to cultivate family members and national citizens have a generous theoretical basis，There is also rich practical experience。Therefore，When a citizen was introduced as an export product, it was introduced to China，People with insight have made a conscious localization transformation with ethical culture。Dr. Liu Xia's citizen education research work "Local Practice of Chinese Citizen Education -Text Analysis Based on Centennial Mobilization Textbooks" (hereinafter bet365 best casino games referred to as "Chinese Citizen Education")，From the perspective of ethics and the literacy of ethics，Analysis of citizen education ideas in mother tongue textbooks in the century (1904-12)，Modified the local practice of Chinese citizen education，Construction of the concept of Chinese citizen education with the ethical spirit。

The main research method of "Chinese Citizen Education" is text analysis method，Analysis of a special text -textbook。The particularity of textbook text is，Textbooks are national rights，Textbook represents official knowledge。So，Textbooks are not only an important cultural carrier，It is an important material for school education，can also pass specific political will、Cultural value，The best manifestation of local characteristics。And the mother tongue textbook as an important textbook for students to learn and use the language，Basic positioning is "text to carry the way"，Therefore, it has more local characteristics，Is the most localized existence。As the author said，Mother tongue textbooks not only provide a place for citizen education，Inner language structure that is in line with national culture and thinking characteristics，Education for the practice of students and citizen can be carried out，and can be better than the learning of other disciplines。

The author has a solid academic foundation for text analysis，The indirect penetration of the citizenship thought in the text content，Bet365 app download Still a direct presentation of civic example，Analysis of citizen education ideas in century -old textbooks，We can clearly see Chinese traditional culture，Especially the Confucian culture that emphasizes ethical morality echo each other in textbooks with the educational thoughts of Western citizens、blending and dialogue。In addition，The author does not 囿 囿，Instead, the special text of textbooks is placed in a more broad social and political environment，It is also placed in a deeper historical long river。Through this pair background、Study on Great History，We see more clearly，Chinese citizen education uses citizens as the main body of moral practice，Emphasize the cultivation of good citizens in morals，This is compared with the political moral education that is directly concerned about citizens 'laws and obligations that directly focus on citizens' laws and obligations，With distinctive characteristics。

So，A moral citizens in ethical culture and political citizens as Western society，How should they talk between the two? The author's discussion with the generality of ethics and the publicity of citizens is "the public of ethics" and "the people of morality"，Try to conduct dialogue and communication of citizenship and citizen educational thoughts。Research on this problem，The author conducted a comparative study by combing the history of the emergence and evolution of Western citizens。Ancient Greek City State gave birth to the earliest bet365 live casino games citizen，Formed Classical Republican citizen view。Classical Republican emphasis on citizens' public participation、Public Service，Emphasize the virtue of citizens and the public's good，But the citizens and the city -state at this time are integrated，Each city -state is a political community，It is also a citizen community。Classical Republican citizen view deny the value of citizens as independent individuals，Of course I ignore citizen rights。The capitalist commodity economy has bred viewing of modern free citizens，Pay attention to the rights and freedom of citizens，Emphasize that the government is the role of "nightman"，The fundamental task of citizen education is to cultivate citizens' awareness of rights。One -sided development of the view of liberal citizen，Learning serious social problems such as "Citizen Syndrome"。Contemporary Western citizen education has a criticism of liberalism and returning to classical republican，formed a socialism、Multi -Culturalism and other reconciliation citizens，Its thing in common is to pay attention to the cultivation of citizens' public good，Strengthening moral education to citizens has become the basic consensus of many countries in the West。Public good is an important goal of citizen's moral construction and moral education，This has built a platform for the conversation between Chinese and Western citizens and citizen education thoughts。

my country has a strong bet365 best casino games tradition of morality since ancient times，Always pay attention to regulating problems faced in common life with morals，Emphasis on the code of conduct that meets morality。China is a society dominated by ethical culture，Family as a natural ethical entity，Use the country as an ideal ethical entity，Emphasize individuals to family、Responsibility for the country，Emphasize that everyone should strengthen their own moral construction as the subject of morality，Dedicated universal goodness and public good for reaching ethics。Overview of the whole book，We can see，The author uses the spirit of ethics as a perspective mirror that studies the localization of Chinese citizens。Ethical perspective mirror，The author not only reflects on the century -old journey of Chinese citizen education，Also develop citizen education in the future、Citizen's moral education provides spiritual leadership。

other，I think the text analyzed in "Chinese Citizen Education" is a century -old mother tongue textbook since the Chinese independent department，Edit for the moment、It also has a certain reference meaning for good use of mother tongue textbooks。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The construction of textbooks is an important support for educating talents。What kind of textbook system is built，What is the teaching of core textbooks、What value does you advocate，Reflection of national will，Is a state of power。"Textbooks are national Bet365 lotto review rights，Decide what to learn the next generation、What to believe，It is related to the prosperity of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Subsequent people。The purpose of citizen education is to train qualified citizens，These qualified citizens are builders and successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Therefore，Textbooks as an important support for educating talents，Must be committed to helping the majority of young students to play the background of China from an early age，Become an ideal、Responsibility、Newcomers in the era。Emphasize Chinese citizen education based on ethical spirit，It is conducive to the editor of the textbook with its localized vision and responsibility，Compiled high -quality mother tongue textbooks that point to Chinese citizens，and through the learning of textbooks to enhance the national identity of primary and secondary school students and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Of course，Citizen education ideas in the century -old mother tongue textbooks also carry out citizen education research and practice for us today，Provides a unique discourse system for Chinese citizen education。The establishment of an educational discourse system is of great significance for academic development。The discourse system of unique Chinese citizen education in this book，Not only does it have important value for Chinese citizens needed for the cultivation of the era，It can also provide Chinese wisdom for world citizen education。

(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Jinghengyi Education College)