Deepening the reform of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities is not only a need for the country to implement the innovation-driven development strategy，It is also the need to deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education in China。In the course of more than 20 years of development，my country’s university innovation and nj bet365 education has experienced a transformation from “niche” to “mass”，At the same time, the concepts of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities have become richer and more diverse。While promoting innovation and nj bet365 education，It has gradually transitioned from focusing on “quantity and scale” to thinking on “quality level”，Highlights the scale and quality of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities in the new era、The value concept of resources and efficiency going hand in hand。November 2020，Wu Yan, Director of the Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education, pointed out when introducing the Sixth China International "Internet +" College Students Innovation and nj bet365 Competition: Build a base to set up a model，Set standards and establish quality，Grasp the courses to strengthen the foundation，Strong teachers make the structure better，Promote policies to increase vitality，Strong practice improves abilities，has become the six major measures taken by the Ministry of Education to deepen the reform of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities。Among them，“Strengthening teachers”, “Building bases” and “Promoting policies” are a series of actions that go in the same direction as innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities，The purpose is to provide support and guarantee for deepening the reform of innovation and nj bet365 in colleges and universities，Strengthening the guiding function of innovation and nj bet365 in universities，Thus maximizing the release of the inherent effectiveness of the innovation and nj bet365 system in universities。To create a dynamic support system for innovation and nj bet365 in colleges and universities，Universities need to make a difference in the following three aspects。

　　Optimizing the innovation and nj bet365 faculty

Service nj bet365 teaching practice

Promote the in-depth development of nj bet365 education in colleges and universities，Cultivation of more high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial talents，It cannot be separated from high-level teachers as the foundation。The role of teachers in nj bet365 education in colleges and universities is mainly reflected in two aspects。First，Teachers are the builders of innovation and nj bet365 courses。The role of teachers as constructors of innovation and nj bet365 courses，Can be understood as a phenomenon in teachers’ classroom teaching based on innovation and nj bet365，Based on own curriculum theory and curriculum understanding，Adopt appropriate channels to guide teachers and students to interact and communicate，The process of forming students’ self-perception and life experience。Secondly，Teachers are the guides for innovative and entrepreneurial practical activities。The cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities has strong practicality and application，Inseparable from the development of innovative and entrepreneurial practical activities。In the process，Teachers are based on their own knowledge and talents，Choose specific methods and approaches to organize and implement practical teaching，Not only helps train students’ creativity、Divergent and reverse thinking，It is also conducive to stimulating the innovation initiative and entrepreneurial enthusiasm of college students。

In view of the serious shortage of student-teacher ratio faced by the current construction of innovative and entrepreneurial teaching teams in my country、Teachers are not professionally competent、Realistic difficulties such as incomplete teacher training system，Universities need to follow a systematic approach、The principle of synergy and development，The overall idea of ​​further strengthening the construction of innovation and nj bet365 faculty in colleges and universities。One，Expand the scale of innovation and nj bet365 teachers in colleges and universities。On the one hand，Vigorously cultivate graduate students in the field of entrepreneurial management，Fundamentally solve the shortage of teachers in innovation and nj bet365；On the other hand，Encourage teachers who are interested in nj bet365 to enter the field of nj bet365 education，If attracting engineering science、Medicine、Law、Teachers majoring in art and other majors join the field of nj bet365 education，Expand the coverage of nj bet365 education。Part 2，Strengthening relevant training for innovation and nj bet365 teachers in colleges and universities。Teacher training is about teachers as professionals，Continuously develop and improve your own professional knowledge、An important way of professional ability and professional thinking。Create school-based teacher training as the main focus、Government teacher training is supplemented、Training pattern with the participation of third-party training institutions in society，will become the key to innovation and nj bet365 teacher training in colleges and universities in my country in the future。Part 3，Optimizing the mobility mechanism of innovation and nj bet365 teachers in colleges and universities。University teachers involved in technology commercialization develop entrepreneurial knowledge related to research work，This means that college teachers can "go out of campus" and enter companies or social organizations on the basis of completing their teaching tasks，Based on understanding the differences between university culture and corporate culture，Further enhance your innovation and nj bet365 skills。In addition，Universities can also fully tap the high-quality resources for innovation and nj bet365 contained in society，Flexibly introduce or hire entrepreneurs or founders with rich entrepreneurial experience to come to the school for exchanges in various forms，Jointly promote the development of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities。

　Promote the construction of innovation and nj bet365 organizations

Improve organizational service efficiency

The innovation and nj bet365 organization in colleges and universities refers to the general name of the management agencies and departments established around innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities and related activities。For universities in different countries and types，There are also certain differences in innovation and nj bet365 organizations。As in the course of decades of development，American universities have basically formed a magnet model、Three different types of development models: radial model and hybrid model。Actually，Whether it is in European and American countries or our country，University innovation and nj bet365 organizations have become the core field for universities to carry out nj bet365 education。Although in different types and levels of schools，Innovation and nj bet365 organizations have different goals and objectives，But they all emphasize the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents as the core，Supported by providing corresponding innovative and entrepreneurial services，This is also the overall goal positioning of university innovation and nj bet365 organizations。

Currently，The construction of innovation and nj bet365 organizations in my country’s universities is mainly faced with misaligned goals、Convergence of organizational models、Difficulties such as inefficient governance system。To improve the service efficiency of innovation and nj bet365 organizations in universities，It can be improved from the following three aspects。First, clarify the organizational goals and positioning。Looking at the current innovation and nj bet365 organizations in domestic universities, it is not difficult to find，The goal positioning can be summarized as a teaching unit that cultivates innovative and entrepreneurial talents、Research unit that promotes the academic development of innovation and nj bet365 education、Exploring three types of carrier units for talent training model and system innovation。The three positionings jointly interpret the connotation of innovation and nj bet365 organizations from different perspectives，Colleges and colleges can develop according to actual conditions，Select the target positioning that is in line with your own development characteristics as the key construction，Thus creating its own characteristics and standards。The second is to explore the diversified development of the organization。Diversification of innovation and nj bet365 organizations in universities，Not only is it conducive to the penetration of nj bet365 education into different disciplines，It also helps to create a good atmosphere for innovation and nj bet365。Specifically，The construction of innovation and nj bet365 organizations can be through the "independent model" represented by the physical innovation and nj bet365 college、“Reliance model” represented by colleges or platforms、The "collaboration model" and other methods based on the school's functional departments，Expand resource sources and channels、Promote the diversified formation of innovation and nj bet365 education organizations from three aspects: expanding subject penetration and promoting normative development。The third is to improve the governance capabilities of the organization。From the perspective of realistic action logic，To improve the governance capabilities of innovation and nj bet365 organizations, the top-level design of party and government work leadership and rules and regulations should be strengthened at the macro level，Promote innovation and nj bet365 organizations and governments at the meso-level collaboration、Resource docking of enterprises and other social organizations，Focus on strengthening innovation and nj bet365 organizations’ own resource acquisition capabilities at the micro level、Building professional service capabilities and other aspects，Organize colleges and universities、The relationship between government and society，Finally achieve the healthy development of innovative and entrepreneurial organizations。

　　Strengthening the supply of innovation and nj bet365 systems

Build a multiple guarantee system

Whether it is innovation and nj bet365 courses in colleges and universities，It is still the practice of innovation and nj bet365 in colleges and universities，Nothing can be done without the support of the innovation and nj bet365 system。If we only rely on teachers’ subjective initiative，There is no sound system to protect it，The development of innovation and nj bet365 in universities will be unsustainable。Generally speaking，The construction of innovation and nj bet365 system in colleges and universities mainly includes incentive system、Evaluation system、Three aspects of the funding system。Among them，The incentive system plays a role in promoting innovation and nj bet365 in universities，The evaluation system plays a role in identifying and leading innovation and nj bet365 in colleges and universities，The funding system can provide financial support for various reforms of innovation and nj bet365 in colleges and universities。With the comprehensive deepening and rapid development of innovation and nj bet365 in universities，The number of college student entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial projects are also rising。However，The value and success rate of college students’ nj bet365 are facing a “double low” trend，That is, college students achieve high quality in innovation and nj bet365 activities、The proportion of skilled entrepreneurs is still not high，There is still a significant gap between the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents and the needs of national innovation and development。Based on this，Colleges and universities need to build a multiple guarantee system，Release greater educational vitality through system optimization。

First，Improving the school-based incentive system。The incentive system not only includes the national innovation and nj bet365 education support policy，Also includes the policies for promoting the development of innovation and nj bet365 formulated by universities。To better mobilize college students’ initiative in learning and creation and enthusiasm for innovation and nj bet365，Ensuring scientific and effective promotion of the deep transformation of the education and teaching system in colleges and universities，Universities should pay equal attention to pertinence and systematicity，Establishing the basic structure of school-based policies for innovation and nj bet365，Continuously improve the policy practice of innovation and nj bet365 in colleges and universities。Secondly，Optimize the evaluation system。The innovation and nj bet365 education evaluation system is the main means to measure the actual development level and development effectiveness of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities，It is also the fundamental focus to ensure and improve the quality of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities。Combined with the current disconnection between innovation and nj bet365 development in colleges and universities and professional education，Incorporate relevant elements related to the integration of innovation and nj bet365 education and professional education into the evaluation system，It will be the key to optimizing the evaluation system of innovation and nj bet365 education in colleges and universities in my country。Again，Increase financial support。In terms of financial security，Universities need to clearly include “innovation and nj bet365 education” in the direction of financial support，Ensure that reforms have stable financial support，Consider innovation and nj bet365 education reform in colleges and universities as one of the factors of distribution，Fundamentally mobilize the initiative of education and teaching reform。Such as carrying out special course construction projects and talent training model reform projects, etc.，Guide and support universities to strengthen the connotative development of innovation and nj bet365 education，Further improve the employment level of service graduates。

(This article is a phased result of the Hangzhou Normal University Provincial Advantageous and Characteristic Discipline Cultivation Project "Research on the Operation Mechanism and Optimization Strategy of the Innovation and nj bet365 Education Ecosystem in Colleges and Universities" (20JYXK024)

(Author’s unit: Hangzhou Normal University Jinghengyi nj bet365 College；Faculty of nj bet365, Shaanxi Normal University)