Innovation leads the future,Technology changes life。In the past 100 years,Medicine benefits from the progress of modern science and technology,The development of science from deities and natural philosophy to life -based material。Current,A new round of technological revolution and industrial changes characterized by artificial intelligence are booming,We can't help but think about,What new changes will the new round of technology bring to medicine? Where will medical education go?
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Scientific and technological changes are often through national strategy、Technology and education policies and other changes in the industrial field。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on putting people's health in the strategic position of priority development。Major decision deployment of the implementation of a healthy China strategy,Promoting the introduction of a series of medical education innovation policies。2017,The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening Medical and Education Association to further promote the reform and development of medical education",A comprehensive deployment of medical education reform。2018,"Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of Medical and Education Associations to Implementation of Excellent Doctor Education and Training Program 2.0" promulgated,Put forward "Optimize the full cycle of life、Medical structure of the whole process of health,Promote the deep integration of information technology and medical education ",Basic goals for the cultivation of new medical talents、Thinking、System and task。2020,The General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Medical Education",Proposal to strengthen the reform of "new medical construction" and medical Bet365 app download talent training system。2022,The Ministry of Education and other four departments issued the "Notice on the Construction of the School of High -level Public Health",Emphasize the need to further promote the construction of new medical sciences,Construction of a number of high -level public health colleges,Simbolizing medical cracks。In short,New Medical Construction is a new requirement in response to the health China strategy,One of the "Four New" construction proposed to cope with the new scientific and technological revolution,At the same time, it is also one of the most urgent need to break through in the construction of the "Four New" construction.。
Artificial intelligence brings new changes to medical education
Today's society has entered Industry 4.0 era,Have interconnection、Data、Integrated、Innovation、Five important features of transformation,Artificial intelligence monopolized。In the field of medical practice,Artificial intelligence has brought three major changes。First, the diagnosis of big data medicine。Auxiliary diagnosis of artificial intelligence technology based on big data,Can handle and analyze medical data more intelligently,Such as a medical image、Gene data、Pathological data, etc.,Doctors can develop more precisely、Personalized diagnosis and treatment plan。The second is the realization of the auxiliary medical treatment of the Yuan universe。Virtual reality (VR) technology can be through pure virtual digital images,Provide a virtual system drill opportunity for surgeon。Augmented reality (AR) technology can enhance the combination of virtual images and real environment through intelligence,Three -dimensional reconstruction from the key parts from the patient's data,Help to identify complex anatomical structures before and during surgery,Provide auxiliary navigation for the surgical process。Hybrid reality (MR) technology,that is digital holographic imaging technology,It can allow clinicians, especially surgeons to use virtual diagnosis、Virtual surgery、Virtual rehabilitation and other means,Improve the accuracy bet365 Play online games and success rate of diagnosis and treatment。Third is to apply artificial intelligence to drug research and development。For example,You can apply AI technology to new drug discovery and determine the target of new drugs、Determine proper treatment and drug dosage、Predicting the efficacy of drugs and interaction between drugs。Fourth, it has realized big data health management。With the popularization of wearable devices and mobile medical equipment,We can collect various physical health index data,blood pressure, etc.、blood pressure, etc.,To monitor the health status of the individual in real time and issue an early warning。
Scientific and technological innovation brought by artificial intelligence in the medical field,also made medical education enter an unprecedented era of innovation and change,and facing the following three major changes。First, students have entered the era of more personalized learning。Analysis of artificial intelligence and optimizing the learning needs in the medical field and their resource allocation,It helps to solve the problem of multidisciplinary integration of education and medical science,Establish a real "student -centric" cross -disciplinary talent training mode。According to the characteristics of the medical field and the individual needs of students,You can develop a personalized learning plan,Establish an intelligent learning analysis model,To evaluate the learning effect。Implementation of the study plan,You can use artificial intelligence analysis and learning errors and the cause of the cause,and provide improvement guidance in a targeted manner。other,You can also analyze learning behavior data,Attitude to students、Automatic analysis of self -learning ability and self -control ability,So automatic warning of students' studies。
Second, the teaching has entered a more "real" virtual scene。Putting VR、AR、MR and other virtual technologies introduced medical teaching,Can simulate and reproduce medical scenes,Students can directly see the anatomy of the human body,Complete virtual anatomy experiments、Simulation surgery,Perform surgical plan design and surgical Bet365 app download risk assessment。These technologies can make clinical teaching breakthrough time and space limit,Realize more efficient、Safe medical education。Based on the Internet、Artificial Intelligence and the full -time and space experiential learning mode of artificial intelligence and Yuan universe,Can build a panoramic intelligent teaching scene based on background big data support,From content、Method、Forms and other aspects to realize data and intelligence。Medical experts even thousands of miles apart,You can also gather in the virtual space of the Communist Party of China for consultation or surgery,and share medical teaching experiments or clinical practice scenes and classroom teaching in real time。
Third, medical education is more intensive to integrated multidisciplinary integration。Application of artificial intelligence technology,You can build a knowledge map,Realize cross -disciplinary professional resource sharing,Open programming、Artificial intelligence courses such as data analysis and machine learning,Improve medical students' use of artificial intelligence tools、Master the ability of basic algorithm knowledge。other,A new field of "Artificial Intelligence+Medicine" should also be built、New direction,To adapt to the future change of more multi -disciplinary integration and intelligence to adapt to the medical diagnosis mode。
The technological revolution gives new connotations of medical education
Artificial intelligence has been widely used in the innovation of medical education and medical frontiers,Become the main direction of the current medical education reform。Review History,Modern medical education has experienced three generations of reform。The first generation is mainly scientific-based,Course settings as the core,Promote the reform of the medical curriculum system centered on the subject。The second generation is mainly based on the problem (proplem-based),Taking teaching innovation as a breakthrough,Implement the construction of a curriculum system centered on organ system。The third generation is mainly based on the health system (Systems-Based),Facing the entire medical education system,Start the reform Bet365 lotto review of medical education with the guidance of the victory。Although the fourth -generation reform has not been proposed so far,But there is no doubt that,Artificial intelligence must be an important feature of the next generation of medical education reform。New Medical Construction proposed by our country,It is in the background of Industry 4.0,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution represented by artificial intelligence,Construction of other systems such as "New Engineering" interacting interaction,Realize the medical worker、Medical Science、Medical Essays and other "Medical+X" cross -disciplinary new medical education new medical education new model transformation。
Scientific and technological changes given at least three dimensions of the new medical education from the following three dimensions。One is the establishment of a new concept。On the one hand,Medical "people -oriented" concept is constantly updating,Return from the traditional "seeing a doctor" to "see people",Build a new medical humanistic spirit system。This system involves philosophy、Sociology、Integration of disciplines and courses of environmental science,Make medicine pay more attention to the overall and personalized needs of people。"Large Sanitation、Great Health "concept emphasizes the realization of the whole cycle from treatment to the whole cycle of life、Full coverage of the whole process of health,Pay attention to "medical defense",Even "serious medical treatment",People and Nature Ecology、The living environment constitutes "One Health"。On the other hand,New Medicine is essentially a iterative update based on medical logic,It has homogeneity with medicine in the traditional sense。But,With the transformation of the knowledge production model and the change in the external environment of medicine,New Medical Sciences gives new theories for medical education、Connotation、Paradigma and path。These changes have fundamentally promoted the innovation of medical education concepts。
The second is the new technological revolution。The new technology revolution has brought major changes to the medical field,For example, gene sequencing bet365 Play online games technology、Ultrasound technology、DNA dual spiral structure discovery、Apps of CT in medicine,These are major achievements in technological innovation in the field of modern medicine。Current,artificial intelligence、A new round of scientific and technological revolution represented by big data has profoundly changed the medical format,Smart medical care has developed rapidly,Robot surgery、New technologies such as big data auxiliary diagnosis are widely used。In terms of medical education reform,The application of digital and information technology has allowed problem -oriented teaching methods and a curriculum system centered on organs.。This not only requires the talent cultivation to master scientific and technological knowledge such as artificial intelligence,At the same time, it is also required to cultivate a new generation of scientific and technological achievements such as artificial intelligence。
Third is new knowledge iteration。Three -generation reforms of modern medical education experience,In essence, it is a adaptive reform of knowledge production。With the structure of medical disciplines、Iteration update of the subject field and content,The medical knowledge system has also undergone tremendous changes。From "five internal organs and six" to organ system、From cell mitochondria dyeing to molecular medicine and gene science,and ultrasonic science based on one -dimensional linear data "A Super" developed into a three -dimensional "B ultrasound" based on image data,Anatomy from general anatomy to organ anatomy and cell anatomy,Then to structural biology, etc.,These development reflects the continuous derivation and cross -innovation of medical branch disciplines。In the background of the current scientific and technological revolution,Medicine pays more attention to medical letter、Medical worker、Medical Science、Crossing of Disciplines and other disciplines,It iterative update of the medical discipline knowledge system。This also leads to the generation of new professional directions,Such as precise medicine、Transformation Medicine、Smart Medicine, etc.,Form Bet365 app download an innovative type、Comprehensiveization、stereo medical education system。
New Medicine is the "Shouzheng Innovation" for medical development in the context of scientific and technological reforms。But,Affected by the traditional concept and its strength,At present, many medical institutions in my country are not strong in reform.,Innovative strength is not strong。New Medical Sciences as a new concept and paradigm,Still facing many changes and challenges,It is necessary to further deepen and solve in the practice of medical education reform。
(The author is a professor at Zhejiang University Medical College)
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