Strengthen the directional training of grassroots in the new era
September 14, 2023 15:31 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 14, 2023 Issue 2735 Author: Zhou Enhong Yu Linwei

"No National Health,There is no comprehensive well -off "。Healthy China Strategy,The focus is at the grassroots,The construction of the medical talent team is the key to it。To solve the predicament of the rural grassroots health talents,The country has implemented rural orders for free training for medical students since 2010,Live to this day,This project and transportation of a large number of "science class" medical talents for grassroots training,achieved excellent results。But at the same time we have to see,The strong base layer is a long and arduous task,The stability and development of grass -roots medical teams are still more severe。The author follows the development and development of the general medicine graduates of the units in the units.,Although more than 90%of students graduated, they returned to the grassroots when they graduated,But returning to the grassroots does not mean that it will stay at the grassroots level,It is not equivalent to being able to be at the grassroots level,It does not mean that Kenza root grassroots。This is mainly reflected in,Some graduates have left the grassroots; some graduates are "not acceptable to the soil and water" at the grassroots level,Get ready to leave; some graduates who stay at the grassroots level are facing development confusion,The thinking is not very stable。

New Era,Facing scientific and technological innovation、New trend of industrial changes and world medical development,How to actively adapt to the new requirements of the grass -roots directional bet365 live casino games training medical education、Welcome to the new challenge,Promote the effective connection of the supply and demand of primary medical talents? the author thinks,University、Government、Industry three parties need further linkage,Multi -department collaboration,It is necessary to pay great attention to the recruitment of targeted medical students、Training、Employment This "first half",It is also necessary to pay close attention to post -vocational education management this "second half",The whole process promotes the high quality of grassroots medical teams、Sustainable development。

  Bet365 lotto review First,Start from "Entry",Properly expand the scale of enrollment。within a certain period of time,Still need to continue to expand the enrollment scale of general medical talents,Cultivation of prevention medicine at the same time、Rehabilitation Medicine and other grass -roots medical and health talents。It can appropriately increase the targeted proportion of specialized levels,Because this training method cycle is short,Stability is relatively stronger,can quickly and effectively supplement the grassroots team,Drives more health and basic work。Direct doctors at the undergraduate level can focus on the research of clinical and health promotion at the grassroots level,to form an effective complementary。Next,Examination from "Process",Implement dynamic evaluation adjustment。Establish a regular evaluation mechanism for targeted medical students,Students who are not suitable for directional training in time,and formulate a dynamic adjustment and early warning mechanism,Formulate a suitable policy at the same time,Provide other potential students with the opportunity to transfer to directional training,To achieve the flow of talents and optimization。other,It should also establish a competitive mechanism,Delivery and setting up the school after graduation,To make it out and out,Ustin Sports,Ensure the quality of directional training。Last,From the "Exit",Supplement of employment rigidity constraints。Grassroots directional training medical education policy is necessary administrative behavior taken by regulating resources in the market。In order to ensure the quality of the employment and cultivation of directional students,It should be appropriately supplemented with the rigid constraints of targeted students' admission,Improve the cost of breach of contract,Stipulate that the academic qualifications and service qualifications of targeted medical students are only valid in the local community health service institution within a certain period of time。At the same time,Entrusted training unit must also implement the employment position of graduates in time、Standardized training、Preparation of treatment, etc.,Let Dingxiang Sheng "graduate employment" fall into practice。

  2,Optimize "inside and outside the school" education,Promote the improvement of the quality of medical education at the grassroots level。First,Strengthen ideological resonance,Planting "Great Health" concept。New Medicine emphasizes the full cycle of life、The "Great Health" educational concept of the whole process of health,It is completely consistent with the training goals of the grass -roots general science talents。Therefore,We need to focus on cultivating the big health concept of targeted medical students,For "not sick and good defense、Small illness good treatment、Dick illness good knowledge、Saying good change、Capability Quality Requirements for the Prevention and Treatment of Slow Diseases,Constantly improving the training plan,Optimized course settings,Reform curriculum teaching,and actively promote related majors、Cross -fusion of Discipline。Next,Stir Emotional Resonance,Deep cultivation of "values" education。New Medical Sciences focus on promoting the integration of medical and workers。In the training of grass -roots medical talents,We should continue to strengthen the integration of medicine and humanities,Effectively strengthen the core values ​​of students、Professional ideals and beliefs、For the people's feelings、Cultivation and shaping of professional emotion and other aspects。You can preach through design policy、Visit condolences、Investigation Examination、Visit condolences、Practical perception and other series of publicity and ideological education activities,Improve students' understanding of grassroots health care、Agreement and enthusiasm。Last,Deepen Action Co -advancement,Rich "School -Located Railway" Connotation。New Era,Pay attention to the use of modern information technology such as artificial intelligence and big data,United Hospital、Community Health Center Development "Standardized" courses and special courses,Establish a professional and part -time teacher with rich grassroots experience; starting from the job of improving the "persistent care" of grassroots doctors,Actively build a large -scale medical clinical course platform,Early cultivation of basic medical knowledge re -learning and clinical thinking; integrated with localization、Demonstration of community practice teaching base,Strengthen the connotation construction of the base,Construct a integrated scientific management mode,Continuously enrich the connotation and mechanism of "school -ground co -education"。

  third,Do a good job of the "Receal Half Section" design,Ensure that the development of doctors at the grassroots level is not worry -free。First,Pay attention to simple requirements,Improve the professionalism of grassroots doctors。Reform and improve the salary system of grassroots general doctors,Establish a preferential policy of grassroots medical talents,Establish a special job allowance,Welfare benefits participating in the public,Guarantee their sense of gain in "material"。At the same time,It is necessary to effectively implement the "Opinions on Reform and Improve the Training and Use Incentive Mechanism" issued by the General Office of the State Council,Especially the implementation of the "county management and township" employment mechanism,Improve their sense of recognition in "identity"。other,It is also necessary to optimize the promotion mechanism for designing grass -roots general physicians、Evaluation method and assessment system,Establish a series of honorary recognition system,Improve their sense of gain in "spirit"。Through the above channels,Multiple measures to build the "gravity field" of grassroots medical care。Next,Meet growth requirements,Promoting the professional skills of grassroots doctors。guided by preventing and controlling core capabilities,Establish a standard model that meets the needs of grass -roots positions and the health needs of the masses,Integrated design Grass -roots general doctors after graduation standardized training and post -service continuing education system。Order training base -the rotation mode of the county -level hospital -community hospital,Make a targeted improvement of the first diagnosis of the general doctors、emergency treatment、Disease recognition、Clinical practice ability such as chronic disease management。Establishing a close medical quality homogeneity management of medical consortium,hire higher doctors or return retired experts as mentors,Make full use of information technology,Promote the new mode of remote "education+consultation",Helps the skills of the general department of the grassroots level。Last,Care about development appeal,Greed the development channel of grassroots doctors。The general doctor who pays attention to the directional training is improved for education、Development demands for improvement of scientific research literacy,Build a diversified growth channel for them。For this,You can choose to send primary doctors to study for a master's degree in general medicine or doctoral degree,Establishing a county -level hospital general medical diagnosis and treatment and research center,Create a doctor's mutual wheel mechanism,That is, the county -level resident doctor can be stationed,The resident doctor at the grassroots level can last round。other,You can also select excellent grassroots managers、Set up grass -roots medical research positions、Cultivate the backbone of excellent grassroots teaching、Support measures such as grassroots entrepreneurship and other measures,Let the grassroots general doctors be clear on different paths、Order、Personalized development,Sharing the opportunity of life in life。

  (The author is deputy minister of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Wenzhou Medical University、Lecturer; Deputy Director of the Social Science Department of Wenzhou Medical University、Associate Professor) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026