Whether the soul has natural value is the logical base point of establishing a unified principle of natural order。The sense of natural value in the sense of the soul is both a non -historical constitutional problem，It is also a question of historical understanding。Many mental materialist theories have entered the way from different ideas to the theory of sexual constitutional sexual constitutional theory of physicalism，Promote the understanding of the materialism of the soul。

Interpretation of the unity of the universe from the perspective of materialism，Construction of the natural order of the universe has the tradition of recovering academic history in Western philosophy and Chinese philosophy。Ancient Western philosophers have proposed simple materialist perspectives such as "water is the foundation of all things" and "qi is the foundation of all things"。Ancient Chinese philosophers also constructed the academic interpretation of the universe in the sense of materialism。Lao Tzu's cosmic view is reflected in its Tao theory，Lao Tzu believes that Tao is a kind of mixed state，This contains the explanation of materialistism that is unified in the universe。Zhuangzi believes that there is "six poles and five constants"，This view makes a unified materialist interpretation of the universe from the perspective of space and material composition。

Bet365 lotto review In the understanding of the unified materialism of the universe，clarifying the materialism of the soul is the key to form a materialist interpretation of the universe。Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle believes，The soul cannot be separated from the body，The soul is the form of the body; Ipqueturu proposes that the world is composed of atoms and void，The soul is a combination of fine atoms。Ancient Chinese thinkers Lao Tzu proposed human law、Earth Fatian、Species of Heaven，Direct land for people，Eventually, the theory of theory based on the Dharma was made; Zhang Zhan, a scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, put forward the point of view of "Creator"，Think that all things are born and die are naturally a natural process，It is by no means a intentional arrangement of the Creator，Life is the product of the natural theory that cannot be escaped，People can't know their destiny。

Before the 1860s，Although people use physics、The achievement of chemistry has made scientific materialism interpretations in the external nature，But the physical -chemical interpretation mode explains the ability of life phenomena，Can't make a unified scientific materialist industry in the natural order of the universe，It is impossible to effectively refute the natural order of natural deity or special theory of the universe。Darwin's book "Species Origin" published in 1859 did cause a heavy blow to biological evolutionary theory and metaphysical theory.。The idea of ​​biological evolution with natural bet365 live casino games selection as the core concept，A physics interpretation of biological evolution，The formation of the formation of the unified naturalism interpretation mode of the universe。After Darwin，August Weismann、The theory of biological evolution of the biological evolution of Ernst Haeckel and others has further erased the shadow of natural gods。The classification system studies in biology since then、cytology、Embryomics、Paramgrars、Chemistry、Curactable group genetics、Molecular biology、Driven by the research of cognitive neuroscience，Evolution theory has evolved into "comprehensive evolution theory", "molecular argument", "social biology" and other theoretical forms。All the theoretical forms complement each other、Promote each other，Forms a physical interpretation mode of materialism that is based on evolution theory to explain the interpretation of the mind and world unity。

The physicalism of the soul is the theoretical basis for shaping the natural order of the universe，is a model of physical material interpretation mode。Explain the mental problems from the perspective of neurology，It is called "biological naturalism" interpretation mode by John R. Searle，Also known as the same sex theory，Is a model of physics。Dhar's thinks，This model of biological naturalism also has many explanatory difficulties in itself: characteristics of the characteristics of neuropharmaceuticals，Neuron、Nervous protrusions、Nervous protrusions and split、Receptor、mitochondrial、bet365 best casino games Nervous glue cells、How to interact with the conduction liquid to cause mental phenomenon problems、How to explain consciousness and unconscious issues of neurology。David John Chalmers believes，Neuropsychology has achieved certain results in explaining various psychological phenomena，A certain results have been achieved in the correlation between the inquiry consciousness and the brain process，but，The current research cannot explain the cause of the interaction between consciousness and brain process，can only use examples to testify that there are related phenomena between the two。

Physicalism of the soul is not limited to neurophysiological dimensions，Psychology、Linguistics、Brain Science、The influence of computer science，Materialist explanation of the soul presented as behavioralism、functionalism、Eliminating materialism、Naturalization and other theoretical forms。The materialist explanation of the soul complies with the analysis path of restorationism as a whole。In the positive aspect,，It is to restore spiritual phenomena as physical phenomena; in terms of negative aspects，It is to deny the existence of any irrefracting mental phenomenon。Therefore，Merutic explanation mode of the mind of the soul is also often refuted by the original theory。Building physical chemistry、Neurophysiology、Computer Science and other mathematical sciences of the minds of material materialism interpretation，Promote the naturalist cognition of the soul，bet365 live casino games But the refutation of the anti -returning theory，Makes the one -the -the -the -xicator theory of the mind of the soul regaining the challenge of the dual theory and natural theory of the mind，Make the interpretation of the unified materialism of the universe and be questioned。Therefore，How to build a new kind of natural explanation theory，The theory of the unified naturalist world of the universe has become an important issue that is urgent to face and solve in the exploration of spiritual philosophy and cosmic theory。

Thomas Nagel is a spiritual philosopher holding a naturalist position in materialism，He advocates an explanation of the materialism of materialism for the soul，and use it as the core link of constructing the natural order of the universe。Under the premise of fully examining the current criticism of spiritual materialism theory，Negel proposed to learn from the existing life and consciousness to explain physics and chemical results，Supplement of historical interpretation elements，Forms a ideological path that can accommodate life and consciousness "Natural Order"，And the realism of the value of the soul has explained the naturalist argument for this historical interpretation。The interpretation scheme advocated by Negel is the natural purpose theory。The purpose is a category of value，Exploring the naturalist commentary of the purpose，It will promote naturalist commentary for value。Because value characteristics are important features that are different from physical phenomena，Therefore, value naturalism Bet365 app download will provide direct argument for soul naturalism。Negel's claim value should be realistic，The value lies in the fact itself。As far as the evolution of the universe，Each process of the evolution of the universe、Each link contains value factors。From the perspective of the historical evolution of the universe，Value is not an accidental attachment effect，Life is a necessary condition for value。The heart is not a product of emergence and special，but the product of the long river evolution of the universe。Negel's theory of natural value based on value realism，Established the natural destination theory of the soul。

Natural purpose theory and evolution theory echo，A naturalist interpretation of the soul from the historical dimension，Non -historic constitutional discussion that supplements the explanation of the mind materialism，Together with the physicalist non -historic constitutional discussion of the soul, the overall contemporary materialism of the soul is formed。These two ways to explain the naturalism of the soul together reveal the natural characteristics of the soul，The construction and deepening of the theory of mind materialism，Provides useful exploration for the construction of the principles of the natural order of the universe。

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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)