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Music and technology work together

May 20, 2020 03:49 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", May 20, 2020, 1929th author: Kang Huifang

　　Music as a special art symbol reflects the theme of different historical eras，Its communication has experienced from simple to complex、The historical development process from the original communication form to the modern media communication form。Music communication is both a technology，It is also a discipline。Music communication takes technology as a carrier，Leave the seal of scientific and technological development，The historical changes of the development of scientific and technological development through the media communication medium。

　　Before appearing in music scores，The spread of songs is mainly based on the "mouth pass" of "individual to group"，This "oral passage" method expands with the continuous increase of the main body，Also changes due to the difference in the main body。This "relay" communication method is mainly group memory，During the transmission process，Different individual differences and individual needs，Make the same music work differently，There is instability and unreliable。

　　The form of music communication of "Oral Chuanxin" has continued to this day，Its uncertainty has led to the birth of the notation。Before printing，Hand -copy music score is the main bet365 best casino games way for Chinese music to spread，Since then，Music collection synthesized with music scores、Journal has become the main mass media and has spread to this day。Handbook scores are regarded as "memo" as music players，But it still cannot get rid of the disadvantages of its own vagueness and uncertainty。

　　Invention and development of printing，Promoting the progress of music communication technology，But before modern times，This promotion effect mainly appears in Western society。Printing technologies related to the spectrum method promote the production of Western music publishing industry，Therefore, there is a unified standard for music art。Before modern China，The impact of printing on music communication is limited to court music and literati music，Folk music is still the traditional "oral heart teach"。Chinese printing through the printed transformation of the Tang Dynasty carving and printing is a living character printing in the Song Dynasty，The content of its prints is mostly Confucian classics、Buddhist scriptures, etc.，Music is often not carried by it，Most of the Guqin music scores to the Qing Dynasty are still hand -copy。It can be said，The development of printing does not have much impact on the spread of traditional Chinese music。

　　Since modern times，Affected by Western Science and Technology and Culture，Methods of Chinese music bet365 live casino games have changed greatly，The communication medium of the song gradually enriches。The preservation and replacement of music and language and sound，Is the driving force for the spread of music technology。In the 1920s，After human society enters the era of electricity,，The carrier of the music is mainly two media，That is, the dissemination and radio sound communication，That is, the dissemination and radio sound communication。1934，The first real audio movie "Tao Li Jie" in China was born。Audio movie as a new music carrier，At the same time, it also drives the generation and development of movie songs，A batch of classic movie episodes appeared、Theme song。The theme song "Graduation Song" of "Tao Li Jie" is familiar with the film's broadcast，Movie songs in this period also have "The Volunteer March" (the theme song of the movie "Feng Yun Children")、"Singing Girl under the Iron Hill"。Audio movie achieved sound、conversion of light energy，Recorded music bandwidth、High resolution，greatly improves the reliability and trueness of the music。

　　1877，Edison invented the sound recorder，Management of sound energy。After 1888，Telecommunications technician Emile Berlineer held a demonstration lecture on a voices at Franklin College, Philadelphia, USA，laid the foundation for the birth of a modern singer。The late 19th century Bet365 app download and early 20th century，Robotic handling machine becomes an emerging music communication medium in this period。The 1930s，Hand -shaking discos.。Records born with a singer，The concept of all technical products covering music sound recording，Including different forms of records in different periods，It also includes steel wire recording、Optical Recording、Tape Recording、Different music storage forms such as digital recording。The record becomes a sound "music score"，To more image、A intuitive way to restore music，Promoting the popularization of music，This has also promoted the commodity of music。

　　1873，British scientist Maxwell theoretically demonstrated the possibility of the existence of radio waves。1895，Radio of Italian scientist Marcii and Russian scientist Popov test successful，Humans enter the era of radio technology。early 20th century，Radio broadcast appears，On the basis of the record, it further expands the cross -space communication of music。Establishment of Radio Station，Make music a kind of indifference、Widely spread without the language without national borders。Radio Broadcasting has a fast communication speed、wide coverage area and other characteristics，Make the popular characteristics of music highlight，People can listen to various music through the radio，Bet365 lotto review Music gradually becomes an indispensable part of daily life。but but，and score、Records compared to，radio broadcasting does not have the storage function of music，There is a certain instability。

　　1884，German scientist Nipkov invented the transmission method of the rotating disk scanning，This is the technical basis for the birth of TV in the future。1936，Broadcasting Corporation established a television station and broadcast a TV show，This marks an emerging audio -visual media officially launched。TV is a kind of sound、Communication medium that integrates images，Make music communication no longer limited to a hearing enjoyment，It also meets people's needs for live performance and performance of music。The 1950s，TV began to develop worldwide，At the same time，The breakthrough of satellite communication technology also realizes international TV signal dissemination，Music as a special TV language appears in various movies、Special programs、Advertising、Literature and Art Evening and other TV programs。The appearance of the TV is rich in the way of spreading music，The popularity of TV has also promoted the popularity of music crossing time and space。

　　After the 1990s，The spread of music has appeared on the Internet with a new medium。The Internet brings together music creation and publishing、Music Education and Review、Bet365 lotto review Music Thought and Research A variety of music information dissemination forms，A unprecedented possibility in time and space。The audience can not only play their favorite music in real time，You can also listen repeatedly，and realized the asynchronous communication of the same music work; the Internet provides a diversified platform for communication experience and music evaluation between the music creators and the audience;。New media platforms derived from the Internet，can be more professional、A comprehensive form of realizing the rapid spread of music、Share and communicate，It is an important music communication medium in daily life。

　　As an art，The way of spreading music in social life changes with the development of science and technology，The progress of technology promotes more widely of music，The pursuit of music dissemination also indirectly put forward further development of technology。Today when the Internet is highly developed，We should promote the health and standardization of the music network communication，You can also explore remote music education、New Models and other new modes such as music academic forums and comments。How to use the convenience brought by the Internet to music communication more，New Models and other new modes such as music academic forums and comments。

　　(Author Unit: History Department of Shanghai University)

Editor in charge: Changchang