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Net -shaped model is the earliest and most important model of the Internet，To prevent the communication system from being completely destroyed in the nuclear war，1969，The US Department of Defense's Research and Planning Department began to build Apa.com，Connect the four computers of the four research institutions in the United States，The Internet was born here。Whether from the origin of the Internet or from its name，Net structure is its core feature。Description in the academic definition of the computer network，"The Internet refers to the Internet that connects the world's computer network to interconnect the Internet"。But since the 21st century，With various cutting -edge technology concepts and a large number of related application technologies，Internet structure models have also appeared in new development。

　　Build an Internet brain model

With the social network、IoT、Cloud computing、Big Data、Industrial Internet、Profile of edge computing and other cutting -edge technologies，It can be found that the generation of these new technologies has a close relationship with the Internet，At the same time, their appearance also makes the entire technology ecosystem present more and more brain characteristics。From this we proposed，In the past 50 years，The Internet has gradually evolved from a mesh structure to a brain -like structure。

Internet brain model (as shown in the figure)Bet365 lotto review ，is the process of Internet brain in the process of continuous development of the Internet，The complicated giant system architecture formed by the formed。Internet brain has a mature brain -like visual、Hearing、Physical sensation、Sports nervous system、Memory nervous system、Central nervous system、Autonomous nervous system, etc.。Internet brain through brain neuron -type network (large social network) (including but not limited to people、Artificial Intelligence System、Production information、Production tools) and natural elements (including but not limited to rivers、Mountains、Animals、Plants、Space) Links，To achieve people、People and things、interaction of objects and things，The Internet brain is driven by cloud group intelligence and cloud machine intelligence，Awareness of the world through cloud reflex arc、Judgment、Decision、Feedback and transformation。

According to the Internet brain model, you can interpret the relationship between 21st century new technology，Cloud computing corresponds to the germination of the central nervous system of the Internet brain; the Internet of Things corresponds to the germination of sensory nervous system; cloud machine robot、Drone、Unmanned driving、3D printing the bud of the corresponding motor nervous system; the bud of the corresponding brain neuron network of social networks; mobile communication、Optical fiber technology、Satellite communication corresponds to the evolution of neurofibris; urban brain is a product of combination of smart cities and Internet brain models，Google Brain、Baidu Brain、The formation of an enterprise -level "bet365 Play online games brain" system such as Ali's brain is a new change in the technology company to adapt to the Internet architecture，The product of the combination of its core business with the Internet brain structure。

　　Compare Internet brain model and mesh model

Internet brain model is based on the changes in the Internet in the past 50 years，The theoretical model formed by reference to the brain special signs of the biology，Compared to the traditional Internet network architecture，Internet brain model shows the following new changes or characteristics。

The first important change or characteristic，is the human user and commercial institution、Military Agency、Social organizations such as government agencies joined the Internet brain model as an important element。Because essentially，The origin and development goal of the Internet is not only to realize the network of computers，It is to strengthen the information interaction and information sharing between people。

The second important change or characteristics，is the audio sensor、Video monitoring、Temperature sensor、Pressure sensor、Robot、Traffic equipment、Production equipment and other elements join the Internet brain model，As a result, the auditory nervous system of the Internet、Visual nervous system、Body sensory nervous system、Sports nervous system and other brain nervous systems。

The third important change or characteristics，It is the importance of highlighting the brain -like neuron network in the Internet brain model，Put forward the origin of social networks as the origin of brain neuron -type network。It is not only the socialization of people，It will also develop into people and people、People and things、Bet365 app download Large social network of things and things，Large social network is also the foundation of the technology implementation of brain -like neurons。

The fourth important change or characteristics，It is the emergence of the left and right brain architecture of the Internet。On the one hand, humans、Commercial institutions、Military Agency、Cloud group intelligence formed by government agencies through brain neuron network，Because it appears on the right side of the Internet brain model，Therefore, the "right brain" of the Internet。On the other hand, the sensor、Audio Video Monitoring、Robot、Traffic equipment、Production equipment、Office equipment、Family equipment to form cloud machine intelligence through brain neurons network，Because it appears on the left side of the Internet brain model，Therefore, the "left brain" of the Internet was formed。

Fifth important change or characteristics，It is an overall intelligent phenomenon to generate an overall intelligent phenomenon through the cloud reflex arc mechanism。Since the Internet has a brain -like sensory nervous system、Sports nervous system、brain neurons network、Central nervous system、Nervous fiber and other structures，The Internet has a mechanism similar to the nerve reflection of the biological brain，We named the new mechanism of the Internet brain model as cloud reflection arc。

　　Digging the concept of Internet brain -related concepts

Many people in history reveal that society can be regarded as the concept of the nervous system。For example, "King is the head、Farmers are feet "，At least you can go back to ancient Greece and the Middle Ages。

British philosopher Herbert Spencer published the book "Society is an organic body" in 1876，Detailed Bet365 lotto review comparison of the characteristics of animal nervous system and human society。1936，British science fiction writer H. G. Wells published "World Brain"。Proposal that the world brain is to build a huge knowledge base of the world。

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, the theologian of French evolution, further paid more attention to the mental factors of the social organism。He regards humans as "the wisdom of the earth"，Because of the emergence of humans，The earth has formed a "smart circle" or "mental circle"，From this earth, there is a soul and spirit。

"Media of understanding" published by Mike Luhan in 1964，This description of the relationship between society and the brain，"In the era of mechanical technology in the past thousands of years，Humans have realized that the body extends in the space; in a century of the era of electronic technology，Humanity has extended its own central nervous system and further expands globally "。

1983，British philosopher P. Russell wrote "Awakening of the Earth Brain -The Evolution of Evolution"，further extending and clearly extending the view of McLuhan，Proposal human society through politics、Culture、Technology and other connections make the earth a tissue structure of human brain，That is the earth's brain or global brain。

Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen proposed the "open complex giant system" and its research method in 1990，Scientific theory、Experience and expert judgment unified，Combining various information and data with computer software and hardware systems，Establishing a human machine binding、System that is dominated by people。He also proposed that the Internet is an important "open complex giant system"。

Bet365 lotto review 21st Century，Google brain appeared in the business community、Baidu Brain、Ali brain、Tencent Super Brain and other concepts; urban brain appeared in the industry、Urban neural network、Industrial Brain、Agricultural Brain、Aviation Brain and other concepts; national brain in the academic field、Social Brain、World Brain、Internet brain and other concepts。If you look at it from the perspective of evolution，These concepts are in the process of the evolution of the Internet to the brain -like structure，Continuously with the enterprise、Industry、City、Products combined with the country。

After more than 50 years of time，The Internet connected to four computers from 1969 to a smart system that connects billions of human users and tens of billions of smart devices。Human intelligence and machine intelligence have formed an unprecedented intelligent form in nature through the Internet brain architecture，We can call it a new super intelligent。The formation of the Internet brain model and the generation of super intelligent，Technology of human society、Economy、Culture、Military、National Science and Technology Strategic Competition、Urban construction、Enterprise Development and other fields have important impacts，These influences will continue to be in -depth in future research。

　　(Author Unit: Virtual Economy and Data Science Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)