"Fusion of Fate" refers to the subject of understanding the subject with the past as a medium，Make the past vision fusion with the current vision，It is an important concept of Gadamer's interpretation system。In the process of fusion of the field，The particularity of the past and the particularity of the past will be overcome，to achieve a higher generality。At the same time，The original "prejudice" of the main body will also be continuously revised and expanded。

In the development of the entire psychology，The origin of humanist psychology can be traced back to Burentano's "Moving Psychology"。Burentano advocates psychological activities with "intention"，Psychological research psychological process instead of psychological content，This is the difference between psychology than physics、Fundamental of chemistry and other disciplines。Since then，The development of humanist psychology includes the characteristic school of Elder Ferr and Mai farmers，Format psychology of Wadeheimer and others，Freud psychoanalysis school，European existential psychology represented by Bingeswood and Bous, as well as humanistic psychology, known as the "third forces" called psychology，These schools have been affected by Burentano's psychological thought to varying degrees。All humanist psychology is different from naturalist psychology (such as content psychology、Constructive psychology、Expressive psychology、Cognitive Psychology) The fundamental point，It is based on the basically different theory and methodology philosophy foundation。In short，Naturalism Psychology is empirical (Confucius' empiricalism、Empirical Criterism of Mach Hach Bet365 app download and Affenna Riste、Logic empiricalism represented by the Vienna Group) and Bridge's operatingism as the basis of philosophy，It advocates the use of natural science research methods to study psychology; while humanistic psychology is mainly based on Husserl's phenomenon、Heidegger's existentialism and interpretation as the basis of philosophy，Study psychology based on bet365 Play online games the research methods of humanities。Especially Freud is still on the basis of psychoanalysis，Create a research on psychological biography。Psychological biography uses text as the main research material，Repeat the life narrative of the Lord through the theory of psychology，In this sense, it has a natural contact with interpretation。

Looking at the development of science and philosophy after the Western Renaissance，It is not difficult to find，The opposition between the above -mentioned naturalist psychology and humanism psychology，The specific manifestation of the opposite of natural science and humanism in psychology in a more grand background。Wihelm Dilthey has set off from an interpretation perspective，Bright distinction between natural science and psychiatric science (with humanities)。He pointed out，Natural science pursue a "explanation" for the object of recognition，And all psychiatry (such as philosophy、History、Art science) is designed to pursue "understanding"。It is in this sense，Natural Science emphasizes control of unrelated variables，Emphasize value neutral，Emphasized manipulation。The opposite is，Humanities Discipline emphasize experience and participation，And believes that researchers cannot avoid "prejudice"。The biggest significance of Delai's distinction between natural science and psychiatric science is to point out，We cannot use research methods of natural science to study the research objects of the humanities discipline，At the same time, there are no problems between bet365 Play online games the research methods of natural science and humanities and humanities，What kind of research method exists is more suitable for the problem of the research object。

In the field of psychology，Abraham Harold Maslow also has similar expressions。He advocates，Psychological research shall take the problem as the center，instead of method -centric。The reason why Maslow has such insights，It is because he realized that the research objects of psychology have the characteristics of natural science and humanities research objects，In other words，The research objects of psychology have "physical" and "human nature"。Profit of physical observation and cause and effect decision theory，but human nature involves mental and free will，The distinction between the two can be traced back to the differences between Plato and Aristotle。

Some scholars think，"Psychology is naturally between philosophy and science，Between Natural Science and Social Science，Between Pure Science and Applied Science，as a core or contact center。It is the most important learning，Fanbaishu is unified afterwards "。Regardless of whether or not it is true after the psychology，But as far as the complexity of the psychological research object is concerned，Any research method in only natural sciences or humanities can only be "blind people touching"，Not enough to build a complete psychological research system。

So，Psychological research cannot be restricted to specific research methods，should be problem -oriented，Select research methods suitable for research objects to explore related issues。Quantitative research methods used in naturalism psychology，Use large sample research，Can reveal some universality in the process and psychological characteristics of human psychological activity in terms of breadth，If you pay attention、Feel、Memory、General rules in intelligence。But for value、meaning、Existence、Self bet365 best casino games -implementation and other concepts that have more mental and individual differences，Quantitative research methods using naturalist psychology can not make us know more。The main quality research method used by humanist psychology，Often use small samples or even case research，Try to describe the traces of human psychological activities from the depth。Different methods that are eliminated by individual differences with naturalist psychology are different，Research on humanist psychology for individual differences，Even from individual differences to build a unique spiritual world of human beings (such as analysis、Life narrative research, etc.)。

Starting from the emphasis on individual differences，We can see the profound meaning of "vision fusion" in the sense of Gadammer's sense。Gadamer pointed out，We are the existence of history，Not history belongs to us，but we belong to history，We always belong to a specific "traditional"，Therefore, it is thrown into a certain "prejudice"，"Perspective" often makes "seeing" a possible vision。From the perspective of humanistic psychology，Researchers' spirit and research physical world、Studying the world of animals and plants including the study and function of the human body is very different，This different fundamental source is when one subject is based on another subject as the research object，It is impossible to achieve complete value neutral，The relationship between the subject and the object between researchers and researchers，Instead, it constitutes an inter -subjectivity。

In the study of humanistic psychology，Researchers because of their own experience，It will inevitably have empathy with the researchers、Impathy。Different from research on things，In the study of human spirit (especially high -level psychological activities)，Researchers will inevitably bet365 live casino games occur to the self -involved in the subject of the researcher。In this sense，The "prejudice" of the researcher is precisely the basis of the understanding of the spiritual world of the researcher，It is the "prejudice" of the researcher's own "prejudice" that makes them understand that the unique spiritual world of researchers becomes possible。

Since the Western Enlightenment，With the development of science and technology and modernity，Human rationality is raised to an unprecedented height。Enlightenmentism By opposing "rational" and "history"，Emphasizing the admiration of rationality must include rejection of "prejudice"。The historicalism developed under the influence of romanticism，Although emphasizing history and past，But it also advocates "to know the past，You must forget yourself now "，That is, by abandoning the current perspective, with the past view, it is based on the vision of the past as an attempt to pursue a "objective understanding" of history。As far as its essence is concerned，This is the "re -reinstation" of enlightenmentism to eliminate "prejudice".。Gadamer's "Fresh Fusion" in the sense is very different from these two，He does not advocate beyond prejudice。Just the opposite，Gadamer believes that "rational" and "prejudice" are not the opposition of this，Our rationality can only be a "historical rationality"，From the perspective of the development history of human development or personal development history，It is never possible to truly eliminate the role of history on the subject of cognitive in the cognitive activity，"Historical Reason" will cause "fusion vision"。

"Fusion of Fate" is an important foundation for humanistic psychology research，is a must -see for another life to understand another life。More interesting is，In the research of humanistic psychology，Researchers and researchers will use "interactive bet365 best casino games effect" by "fusion of the field"。Researchers are not static knowledge produced by the institute，but a dynamic understanding or experience，These cognition and experience will affect the researchers themselves。This point is vivid in the study of psychological biopsis。Researchers on the one hand through research and reconstructing the life story of the Lord，On the other hand, I also saw myself in the "Forming" of the Lord，This process is similar to a dialogue that spans time and space with text as the medium between two subjects。This kind of dialogue cannot be completed at a time，Therefore, different researchers may conduct different psychological biography research on the same historical figures at different times。This process for multiple constructions by "fusion of vision"，Constantly correct the "prejudice" of researchers "，Reached a "cycle of interpretation"。

Language plays a core role in the "view fusion" of humanistic psychology research。The 1950s and 1960s，The "language steering" that occurred in the field of psychology and philosophy directly led to cognitive science。But，Different signs of the exposure symbol with cognitive psychologists as a psychological representation，Researchers in humanist psychology are more concerned about the language of the language (that is, the specific purpose of the individual's language) and the discourse resource used by the individual when expressing，This perspective directly produces two important research methods in psychological research -discourse analysis and Foucault discourse analysis。In this sense，We can say "Forming Fusion" in humanistic psychology research，It is one of its remarkable signs of naturalism psychology。

Last，It should be specifically pointed out，The word "method" in the title of "Truth and Method" in Gadamer's work "Truth and Method"，It can be bet365 Play online games regarded as a metaphor for modernity and scientificism。Perhaps it can be understood as，Gadamer tried to remind people through the explanation of "vision integration"，Scientificism is not the only way to the truth。Similarly，From a integrated "Great Psychology Concept"，The research method of psychology cannot be the only。In this sense，Humanist psychology is the necessary supplement to naturalist psychology。

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(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)