The Internet brings new philosophical development
July 14, 2020 08:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 14, 2020, 1966 Author: Hou Xianli

Current,With the continuous development of information technology,The Internet has penetrated into human production、All aspects of life,The production method of human beings、Lifetime、Method of communication、Thinking methods and other influences are far -reaching,Reconstruction of human and nature、The relationship between people and society and people and themselves。This prompted people to treat subjects and objects、Reality and virtual、Reality and virtual、Technology and humanities、A series of philosophical issues such as freedom and inevitable relationships are re -examined。

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The Internet is not only a further development based on industrialization and modernization,and contains dialectical negation of industrial civilization and modernity,Show some post -modernism and ecological thinking。

When the Internet was born,It is the age of the rise of modernist thoughts in the West,It is also the third industrial revolution marked by the Information Technology Revolution to promote human society from "industrial society" to "post -industrial society".。Previous,Under the "immersion" of industrial civilization,People have generally accepted the "Logos Center" characterized by "grand narrative" that promoted the high degree of development of Western capitalism、rational supremacy、Bet365 app download The utilitarian view of efficiency priority and the general view of the general one yuan -pursuing efficiency、Industrial civilization that emphasizes competition,The civilization that is generally considered "superior"。But,The cruel reality is: high industrialization under the guidance of modern thoughts of rational supremacy,Not only does it not bring the inevitable social progress that people expect,Instead, it causes damage to nature、Tension of the relationship between people and nature,Caused capitalist resources、Energy、Ecological environment、Social benefits and people's development and human values ​​such as all -round crises。

So,To "Grand narrative Logic"、For the "Unified Legalization Mechanism"、The suspicion and deconstruction of "explaining all the speculative philosophy" and "controlling all systematic operations" as prominent post -modernist philosophy thought on the stage of history。Post -modernism has deconstructed "abstract、Enlightenment rational "modern subjects and" absolute one yuan "truth view,Practice to reshape an "emphasis on choice、Free expression、Individual participation、Personal autonomy and personality liberation "post -modern new subject and diversified values。

This "deconstructive postmodernism" opposes one yuan,Proposal diversification; oppose authority,Opposition of the rational "junior" of the rational of the tools to nature and people。The Internet that started during this period,Just carry the "ideological Bet365 app download gene" of postmodernism。If you look at it from the technical model,It can be seen that the Internet is not a "pyramid" hierarchical structure of a traditional society,but a mesh distributed system similar to "fishing nets"。In this mesh structure framework,The Internet has no "central node"。Although different nodes distributed on the entire network have different weights,but,On the whole, there is no "absolute center",Instead, it presents "decentralization、distributed、Equality "features。"Equality", "Decentralization", "Negotiation of centralization" is an important ideological core of the Internet,This is exactly opposing authority with postmodernism、The idea of ​​advocating individual liberation is exactly the same。Therefore,In this sense,The Internet contains some kind of criticism of modernity,Show the ideological characteristics of postmodernism。

  Construction ecological

At the end of the 20th century and the early 21st century, the intercourse,The disadvantages of "lack of construction" for modernism due to being dissatisfied with "deconstructive postmodernism","Constructive Postmodernism" represented by White's "Process Philosophy" appeared on the historical stage。This constructive post -modernist thought trend,It is proposed to combine the positive factors in the 18th century enlightenment movement with postmodernist thoughts,Inheritance and development of the initiative of the first enlightenment movement "liberated personality" into "care of others" Bet365 app download and "respect difference",The ideological dimension of ecologicalism is introduced into postmodernism,Promoting people and people、Harmonious coexistence between people and nature,Try to surpass modern "dual theory" and "human centerism",Construct a "to make the common welfare of all life be concerned and concerned"、Full of tenderness、Ecological harmony "postmodern society"。

The development of the Internet from "+Internet" to "Internet+" development.,It echoes this trend of thought,Continuous "Consumer Internet" and "Industrial Internet", which was originally used as a technical tool type,Developed into a smart ecological type "Value Internet" and "Ecological Internet",Make the era of all things "data becomes an important means of means of production,Calculation becomes productive forces,The Internet becomes production relationship "。This reconstructs new productivity elements and new production relationships in the Internet era,Mutual and beneficial "shared collaboration" becomes a new production organization method in the Internet era,Promoting the development of the sharing economy,New changes in the concept of "private possession of production materials" with deep capitalism,Highlight the "opposition authority、Performance、Remove centralization,tolerance、Share、Profitting Multi -Culture "and other core spirit and value concepts。

In the Internet architecture of the Internet,Each information node becomes stronger due to the addition and enhancement of other nodes,bet365 live casino games More valuable。Under this "altruistic" principle,"Others" will no longer be "hell",Competition will no longer be the only choice。On the contrary,Cooperation will create greater value。With the in -depth advancement of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,The Internet has surpassed the conventional information technology field,The underlying "infrastructure" from the underlying economic and social development of the information age,Rising into a new way of thinking,Become a "new ecology" and "new concept" for economic and social development,Not only "Explain the World",and "Change the World",Promoting "Freedom of Liberty",Promoting the liberation of human beings。

  Traditional philosophy of change

Simply put,The function of the Internet can be summarized as: "Create a connection、Relationships "。The Internet is between traditional Western philosophy- "material" and "consciousness",Planting a "intermediate connection" link of "information","Sofele" the abstract opposition between the main and the object。In the world of all things in the Internet of Things,"Information" effectively acts as the role of "inter -subjectivity",Realized the main world of the main object "You have me、I have the organic unity of me ",Make philosophy from get rid of traditional Western philosophy abstraction、isolated、narrow material and consciousness dual -opposed body theory and worldview,Verified the worldview of the development of Marxism's dialectical materialism。

bet365 Play online games Digital Internet also opened up human virtualization living space,Make "virtual survival" different from "real survival"、The "virtual practice" method different from "practical practice" is established,greatly expanded the new time and space of human survival and practice,also brought about "subject and object、Reality and virtual、Technology and humanities、New understanding of the relationship between freedom and inevitable "。At the same time,The Internet will also promote philosophy as "diversity、Share、Dialogue "is the basic principle,Get rid of traditional Western philosophy "only me" words,"Academy" and "elite" tendency to break traditional philosophy,Then the philosophy really moves to "civilianization in the Internet era、Popularization "。,Different philosophy and values ​​of nations in the world are on the Internet platform,You can have no region、Free dialogue without borders,Different civilizations in the world can communicate through the Internet、Learn,Find same -deposit difference,Symbolic coexistence。

In short,The ideological change brought and contained in the Internet,Future modernist thought is core,Criticism and inheritance of the modernity of industrial civilization,The new value concept advocated is the new achievement of human information civilization in the field of ideology。Internet era,Philosophy is necessary to face new、Rich "Internet Practice",For some kind of "Internet steering"。Refine the essence of the Internet,"Innovation based on the Internet、bet365 best casino games Diversity、Open、Share、tolerance "and other modern value concepts,Add new connotation of the new era to philosophical research。

 (Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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