Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including Wei、Western Jin、East Jin、North and South Dynasties，Where，The Northern Dynasties of the Northern and Southern Dynasties include the Northern Wei Dynasty、Eastern Wei、Western Wei、Northern Qi、North Friday dynasty，The Studies of the Northern Dynasties are called "Northern Studies"。Pi Xirui "History of Sutra of Sutra" in the Qing Dynasty: "From Liu、Shixi Sixteen Kingdoms merged into the Northern Wei Dynasty，Apocalypse with the Southern Dynasty，It is the era of separation of the Northern and Southern Dynasties; and at the time, the Scriptures also have the division of ‘southern studies’ and。"North History" cloud: "Southern people are about brief，Get its heroic and Chinese;，Poor branches and leaves。""，The title of "North School" in the Northern Dynasties has been available since ancient times。

Northern Northern School Special refers to the Northern Dynasties Classics。From the perspective of the region，The Northern Dynasties Classics is mainly concentrated in Hebei，The relatively stable environment and the tradition of classical study here here，provided good conditions for the prosperity of the classics。Comparison of comparison，Once the Classics Center -Qilu Land，The momentum of decline due to the war and influence of the South school。From the perspective of the bet365 best casino games development stage，Northern Dynasties have experienced the tradition of Sinology、Wei Jin Tradition、The traditional compatibility of Nanxue，The medium term of Zheng Xuanzhi's learning，Three stages of the later period of the north school north。From the perspective of scientists，The Northern Wei Dynasty Confucian Xu Zunming was full of books，The largest achievement of classics，Looking up at the time。Not only that，Xu Zunming has learned very much，Many sutras have been cultivated for the middle and late stages of the Northern Dynasties，Such as the famous teacher Xiong Ansheng、Lu Jingyu, etc.。From the perspective of classics，Lu Jingyu "Zhou Yi Note"、Lu Deng "Dai Dai Rites Notes"、Su Kuan "Spring and Autumn Left Chuan Yi Shu"、Jia Si is equivalent to "Spring and Autumn Rebut"、Xiong Ansheng's "Book of Rites"、Xu Yan's "Biography of the Gongyang", etc.，Although there is only a good light film feathers，Dan showing the legacy、Parenting precious，Learning in the Northern Dynasties。

The prosperity of the Northern Dynasties is not a sudden accident，Instead, it has passed through the Three Kingdoms Wei、After the Western Jin Dynasty，The inevitable development of history。Place the Northern Dynasties in the historic long river of the academic development of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，It can be seen that the source flow of its development。Three Kingdoms Wei、Western Jin Dynasty，Xuanxue is the most prosperous，Traditional scriptures and emerging metaphysics are both mutually Bet365 app download exclusive、Fight，Promote each other、Fusion。After the Rebellion of Yongjia in the late Western Jin Dynasty，Two stimulating academic trends of academic thought north and south diversion，Eastern Jin Dynasty An Jiangnan，Xuanxue Dacheng in Jiangnan，After the north passed the five -six kingdoms，Students see in the Northern Dynasties。

At the end of the Han Dynasty，The disadvantages of Confucianism are gradually showing，To the Three Kingdoms Wei Shi，He Yan、Wang Yan advocates metaphysics，The disadvantages of correction of Confucianism，Usage of Chongdao Family，"The Analects of Confucius Collection" compiled by He Yan、Wang Yan's "Zhou Yi Note", "Zhouyi Strategy Example", "Lao Tzu", "Lao Tzu's Finger" became a masterpiece of metaphysics。After that，During the bamboo forest period, famous metaphysics、Ruan Ji，嵇 Kang advocates "Vietnamese is famous for teaching and letting nature"，The disaster of killing the body due to radical，Ruan Ji Yan Weijiner，Above the temple。During the Western Jin Dynasty, representative metaphysics Guo Xiang and Pei Yan，Guo Xiang "Zhuangzi Note" is based on Xiangxiu "Zhuangzi Note".，The highest peak of the development of metaphysics，Pei Yan is known as "Chong You Theory" at the time。In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there are few metaphysics and metaphysics.，But the widest and widest of metaphysics，Almost everyone in the upper level of the whole society talks about Xuan，Xuanxue appears life、Artistic trend。This is the general development process of Wei Jin Xuanxue。

Bet365 app download When the development of the Xuexue of Wei and Jin，Laozhuang Taoist family is prosperous，Confucianism, although it is obviously micro，But still developing with endless trend。

Jingxuexing was prosperous in the Han Dynasty，The Han Dynasty has the division of ancient texts today，There are several families、Say，At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan and ancient text，The director of the family，Combine the crowds into one，So scholars are from Zheng Xuan，No more reading and everyone。Zheng Xue is so prosperous，Family declined because of this，Zheng Xuanzhi's merits here，But the disadvantages are also unable to test in the inheritance of ancient texts in the ancient texts of the Han Dynasty.。In short，The change of scriptures in the late Han Dynasty in Zheng Xuanzhi。After Zheng Xuan，The change of scriptures in the Three Kingdoms Wei Wang Su。Wang Su opposed Zheng Xuanzhi's learning，It is called "Wang Xue"，Divide as an official learning in the Western Jin Dynasty，quite prevalent。"Thirteen Classics" Note，There are three notes in the Three Kingdoms Wei people: Wang Su's "Shangshu Justice"、Wang Yan "Zhou Yi Justice"、He Yan's "The Analects of Confucius Collection"; three are Jin people's note: Du Yu "Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan justice"、Fan Ning "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Zhuan Shu"、Guo Yan's "Erya Note"。

Wei Jin Xue Xue on the basis of Taoism，Absorbing Confucianism，The essence is Confucian、Products blended with Dao。The "San Xuan", "Lao Tzu", "Zhuangzi", "Zhou Yi", which is admired by metaphysics.Bet365 lotto review ，also includes the Confucian classic "Zhou Yi"。Important metaphysics in Wei and Jin has written works related to the Analects of Confucius，He Yan has "The Analects of Confucius Collection"、Wang Yan has the Analects of Discipline、Guo Xiang has "The Analects of the Analects"。Guo Xiang "Zhuangzi Note", the highest peak of the development of metaphysics，It seems to be a Taoist work，But is the core of Confucianism，The main purpose of emphasis is "Although the sage is above the temple，But its heart is no different from the mountains and forests "。

The simultaneous development of the traditional scriptures and metaphysics of the Wei and Jin dynasties，Not only reflected in the overall academic development of Wei and Jin dynasties，It is also reflected in the specific scripture category。Taking the Analects Note as an example，Wei Jin and South Dynasties are both those who are notes with metaphysics "The Analects of Confucius"，There are also those who note "The Analects of Confucius" in the traditional Chinese note。Those who inherit the traditional Chinese injection method，Including Wei Shi's Chen Qun、Wang Lang、Wang Su、Zhou Shenglie，Jinshi 谯、Wei、Luan Zhao、Yu Xi、Wing Wing、Fan Ning、Liang Yi、Yuan Qiao、Cai Mo，Yan Yanzhi of the Southern Song Dynasty、Huilin，Emperor Liang Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasty、禇 都。Those who use metaphysics "The Analects of Confucius" include three categories。The first category is the three people who conducted the Analects of Confucius: He Yan、Jiang Xi、Emperor Bet365 lotto review Kan; the second category was Wang Xun, which was two important turning points of the "Analects of Confucius" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties、Guo Xiang; the third category is Wang Xun、Miao Xie, influence of Guo Xiang、Miao Pi、Li Chong、Sun Chuo、Yin Zhongkan、Zhang Ding、Shen Jushi、Gu Huan、Tai Shi Shuming。

The Rebellion of Yongjia in the late Western Jin Dynasty，Central Plains Scholars South Qian，The wind of metaphysics moves south。At the same time，Traditional Classics can be preserved and developed in the north，Two academic trends of academic thoughts that have been developed since the Wei and Jin Dynasties have been divert north and south，Nan Xuanxue、Bei Jingxue becomes the main characteristic of academic academics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty。

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the beginning of the classics and metaphysics、Endlessly，closely related to the political situation at that time。Scholarship system is the biggest feature of the politics of Wei, Jin, Northern and Northern Dynasties，The dominance of the Wei and Jin regime is the clan，The support of the Royal Right Religion dependence on the clan。Scholars like metaphysics，The ruler admires traditional classics。The struggle of traditional scriptures and metaphysics，The root cause of the struggle between imperial power and scholars。Combination of traditional classics and metaphysics、Fusion，The root cause is the compromise between the imperial power and the gatekeeper.、Coexist。Different from the imperial power、Corresponding to the prosperity of the scholars，It is the decline of traditional Bet365 app download classics and the prosperity of metaphysics。

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(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Institute of Philosophy of the School of Social Sciences of Hebei)