In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Master of the Beixue Master Sun Qifeng，It is often regarded as a representative of the Qing Agent Harmony。Bridge Theory is often criticized as no position、and thin mud and lack of innovation，Ruda Zhang Taiyan's "Scholars Story of Zhuzi" says，"Sun Qifeng then reconciled with Zhu Lu as the ability，This is also the loss of sweat "，Criticism's reconciliation strategy is no standard，No border。Actually，Sun Qifeng is not in principle reconciled，Instead, it advocates objectively pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of each faction，Then take its director。He repeatedly emphasized that "should not have a different heart，No need to intentionally seeks the same "，"No dare to mediate for two，The reason is solid "。

The characteristics of Sun Qifeng's thought are integration，instead of reconciliation，"Integration" and "reconciliation" are essentially different，Barrowing philosophy is based on the "same" of thought，The method is mainly folded、Complex; Integrated philosophy is based on the "difference" of thought，The method is to attribute various ideas to its position，Highlight its due value。Sun Qifeng said: "All Confucianism has the best point of further studies，Therefore, his life can be a major event。Although there are different differences between the same time，Debate has been，My generation should only discuss，Take bet365 Play online games the director each，No need to fight for others on behalf of others、Seeking the victory also。"The standard of the Great Confucianism in Sun Qifeng's eyes，The first is that the knowledge is self -esteem，Second, I can make a big event in my life。It is necessary to have your own physical understanding，I have to have the ability to end up，Its knowledge is true learning。For some "fighting right and wrong、Seeing the portal of winning "，Sun Qifeng emphasized "discuss in peace，Take the director each "，"Really, be your own life"。

Sun Qifeng is at the level of pure abstract "Tao"，Efforts to realize the fusion and。He said: "Everyone who is different and the same is also on the whole。Different True Together，By different。Seeing Tong Naisha Different Road，Seeing the same is the same as the way。"" "Different Taoism"，Seeing the same "see the Tao"，Finally grasped "Tao All"。Same and different，Different and different，The whole of the road。Tao's body is the same，Dao's use is different。Sun Qifeng believes: "Different should be the same，The so -called north and south sea have saints who come out，This heart is the same as this。Not the same as the same，must be strong, think the same。"" Different "，But "It is not strong to think the same"。People are the same heart，The same reason for heart，This is the basis for communicating and understanding each other，Therefore, "different"; but people's hearts are different，Each as its face，Thought is destined not to be completely consistent，Therefore, "Don't Strong differences"。

Typical ways to reconcile philosophy, such as Wang bet365 live casino games Yangming with the ideological conflict of Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan with "Zhu Zi Nian Nian Nian Conclusion"，I think the two have similar things，"Zhu Lu's early and night"，This calies to calm Zhu Xi with the doctrine of his doctrine，Emphasized that Zhu Xi's old age was completely consistent with himself，No dispute。Gu Yanwu is very dissatisfied with Wang Yangming's practice，Breaking its "upside down morning and evening，Litail in Yimei, regardless of correction of Zhu Zi，Learn the depth after mistake "。Sun Qifeng on the one hand, "Zhu Zi's New Year's Conclusion"，I think Zhu Xi regrets after his late year of repentance，The purpose of its knowledge and land、Wang Xinxue advocates cohesion，Therefore Zhu、Wang has no controversy; on the other hand，He did not deny Zhu Xi's early mid -term thought，It is very positive instead。Sun Qifeng divided Zhu Xi thought into before the Tao and after the Tao。Before the Tao, I am poor，Mainly developing blunt roots; suddenly after hearing the road，In the table of things、None of the essence and roughness，The whole use of the heart is unknown，、Both blunt root。So，Although there are limitations before Wen Dao，But the thought is still valuable within a certain range。Sun Qifeng opposes "the first thing that has not been heard，Strong after wearing the Tao "，The method he uses here is no longer reconciled，Instead of integrating the thoughts of Zhu Xi before and late，and further integrate Zhu、Wang two thoughts。He thinks Zhu、Wang two have their own strengths，There are also shorts each，Said: "Gate Sect bet365 live casino games is split，Makes people know anti -，At the time of seeking things，Ya Weng's merits also。Ran Weng Weng and the real illness of the world。Celestials are prosperous，Makes people know anti -，In the heart of the heart，Yangming's merits also。Ranyang Mingye and the world's deficiency disease must not be supplemented。"Director Zhu Xue is" asking for things "，Director Wang Xue is "Seeking the Heart"。Zhu Xi learned his illness after learning，After Yangming, learn his illness in virtual。Real disease needs to be leaked，Deficiency diseases need to be supplemented。So，Zhu Xi and Yang Ming's realistic complexity just reaches complementary。Sun Qifeng believes that the so -called Zhu Wangzhi is the same，Emphasize the difference between the two，It seems to be self -contradiction，In fact, the former is the height of the way to "all use"，The latter is at the level of the use of specific utensils。

On the basis of integrating Zhu Wang，Sun Qifeng further integrates the various schools of various schools。He said: "Zhou Zhi has no desire，The Lord of Cheng，Zhu Zhiluo，Lu Zhiben Heart，Wang Zhichen，All recognize the sperm from Haobo;，Consistent and consistent，Nothing to talk about the purpose of the appointment。"Sun Qifeng thinks，Zhou Dunyi、Cheng Yi、Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming's academic thoughts have their own characteristics，All explain Confucian thoughts from different angles，There are existence value。He proposed that "learning requires buns，Only the amount of the river and the sea "，Proposal and harvest，Huitong Baijia。Bet365 app download Based on this，Sun Qifeng formed his integrated philosophy。Although Sun Qifeng's integration thought cannot be complete and strict with the system like modern integration philosophy，But the basic concept is basically the same as the Ken Wilbur。Wilber thinks，The thoughts of each thinker have value，It is possible to observe some incomplete truth。

Sun Qifeng believes "academic abolition，Lifts of the World Games "，Link academic and World Games，I believe that academics is the foundation of the World Games，is a major event that affects the prosperity of the world，Academic Xingzhi World Games，Academic Waste is the World Games Fack，The World Games is not in full for Confucianism.。Sun Qifeng lasted more than 30 years of "The Biography of Confucianism"，strive to clear the original source of Confucianism，Rescue the World Games，When the book is in the book, he is an 83 -year -old man。

"The Biography of Confucianism" has restructured the Confucian Taoism。First of all, Zhou Dunyi、Cheng、Cheng Yi、Zhang Zai、Shao Yong、Zhu Xi、Lu Jiuyuan、Xue Yan、Wang Shouren、Luo Hongxian、Gu Xiancheng 11 scientists are "big"，These 11 people are the princes of Confucianism; followed by the famous Confucian Confucianists from Han to Ming，Including Dong Zhongshu、Shen Pei、Mao Yan、Wang Tong、Disciples of Han Yu and Chengmen、Disciple of Zhumen、Lumen disciples, etc.，Wings for the development of science，is auxiliary line，is "Little Sect"; it is again the supplementary part，Those who are mixed for Confucianism and Buddhism，Bet365 app download As Zhang Jiucheng、Yang Jian、Wang Yu、Luo Rufang、Yang Qiyuan、Zhou Ruden、Liu Zongzhou, etc.，But Sun Qifeng still believes that "the replenishment of the sons is all sages"，is "Bezong"。The most important of course is "Great"，Followed by "Little Zong"，Once again "Biezong"。This is here，There are main supplements，There are inside and outside，There are "big sects", "small sects", and "other sects".，The spectrum of Confucianism is established。"Confucianism" in "The Biography of Confucianism" is not commonly referred to as "Song and Ming Law"，but referring to Confucianism。So，The way of its display，In fact, the spectrum system of Confucianism and Taoism。"The Biography of Confucianism" held by Sun Qifeng is a masterpiece of integration philosophy，Its integration and reconstruction of Confucianism laid the modern form of Confucianism。

Zeng Guofan in the late Qing Dynasty was also known for its comprehensive hundreds of ideas，His theory of his sons，Comprehensive Sinology、Song Xue，Judging Zhu、Lu Wang，Even for Buddhism、Reasonable thoughts of Christianity，Also absorbing。On the basis of collecting and accumulating each faction，Zeng Guofan formed his own learning system。During the Governor of Ren Zhili，Written article praises Sun Qixing as one of Zhili Four Martial Arts，At the last day of life，Still reading Sun Qifeng's "The Biography of Confucianism"，and criticize it: "Reading Zhu Zi in the Biography of Confucianism、Lu Zi。Zhu Zi's words recorded by Sun's，Take it more close to Lu Zi，Covering the way of King Lu，Going bet365 Play online games to Luo Min is far away。"The dissatisfaction of Zeng Guofan，It is the concept of reconciliation theory in the integration idea of ​​Sun Qifei，Therefore, Zeng Guofan has moved forward on the road to integrating philosophy of Sun Qifeng，But the regret is，His second half of his life Rongma，Failure to establish your own integration ideological system。

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