bet365 casino bonus, the great master of Northern Learning during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Often regarded as a representative figure of the conciliatory school of Qing Dynasty scholars。Conciliation theory is often criticized as having no position、Confusion and lack of innovation,As stated in Zhang Taiyan's "A Brief Introduction to the Studies of the Scholars","Sun Qi met his generation and took it as his ability to reconcile Zhu and Lu,This is all a result of sweat”,Criticize bet365 casino bonus’s reconciliation strategy as being unstandardized,Fabulous and unbounded。Actually,bet365 casino bonus is not unprincipled in his reconciliation,Instead, we advocate objectively pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of each faction,Then take their strengths。He repeatedly emphasized that “it is not advisable to be innovative,There is no need to seek agreement”,“I dare not mediate between the two families,This is the truth”。
The characteristic of bet365 casino bonus’s thought is integration,Instead of reconciling,There is an essential difference between "integration" and "reconciliation",Reconciliation philosophy is based on the "sameness" of thoughts,The main method is compromise、Compromise;Integrated philosophy is based on the "difference" of thought,The method is to assign various ideas to their proper place,Highlight its due value。bet365 casino bonus said: "All Confucian learning has its own merits,So each of his life can be regarded as a major event。Although there are many similarities and differences,The debate is over,We should only discuss it honestly,Each one takes advantage of his own strengths,No need to fight for others、Seeking victory or defeat。"The standard of great Confucianism in bet365 casino bonus's eyes,First, knowledge is a source of satisfaction,The second is to be able to accomplish a major event in your life。You must have your own personal knowledge,You must also have the ability to accomplish big things,His knowledge is the true knowledge。For some "disputes over right and wrong、The perspective of seeking victory or defeat,bet365 casino bonus emphasized the need to “discuss with fairness”,Each one takes advantage of his own strengths”,"Take your own life seriously"。
bet365 casino bonus at the level of purely abstract "Tao",Strive to achieve accommodation and harmony of different ideas。He said: "Everything that is different but the same is the complete Tao。Different but true sameness,Same but different。Seeing differences and similarities can tell the difference,Seeing similarities and differences is the way to see the way。"Distinguish the Way" through seeing differences and similarities,Seeing the way of seeing similarities and differences,Finally grasp the "completeness of the Tao"。Same but different,Different but same,Constitute the whole of Tao。The body of Tao is the same,The use of Tao is different。bet365 casino bonus believes: "It is better to seek common ground when we are different,What is the so-called saint coming from the South and North Seas,This mentality is the same as the reason。Not yet the same,Never force differences into thinking they are the same。”“Different people should seek common ground”,But “don’t force differences into believing we are the same”。Everyone shares this sentiment,I agree with you,This is the basis for mutual communication and understanding,So "it is better to seek common ground when we are different";But people’s hearts are different,Everyone has his own face,Thoughts are destined not to be completely consistent,Therefore "Don't force differences into believing they are the same"。
Typical methods of reconciling philosophy such as Wang Yangming's "Conclusions on Zhu Xi's Later Years" to reconcile the ideological conflicts between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan,Think there are similarities between the two,That is, "Zhu and Lu are different in the early days and the same in the late",To calm the dispute between Zhu Xi and his own doctrine,Emphasize that Zhu Xi’s thoughts in his later years were completely consistent with his own,No need to dispute。Gu Yanwu is very dissatisfied with Wang Yangming’s approach,denounced him as “turning the clock upside down,To bridge the gaps in Lu Xue, regardless of false accusations against Zhu Zi,Learn more after lying”。On the one hand, bet365 casino bonus strongly agrees with "The Conclusion of Zhu Xi's Later Years",Thinks that Zhu Xi repented in his later years,The purpose of its knowledge is the same as that of Lu、Wang Xinxue advocates convergence,Hence Zhu、There is nothing controversial about Wang Ye;On the other hand,He did not deny Zhu Xi’s early and mid-term thoughts,On the contrary, it is very certain。bet365 casino bonus divided Zhu Xi’s thought into before and after hearing the Tao。Before you hear the Tao, you will know nothing about things,Mainly people who develop blunt roots;After hearing the Tao, I suddenly understood,The inside and outside of things、Everything is fine and rough,The whole heart is of great use,Zerigen、Both blunt roots。Therefore,Although there are limitations before hearing the Tao,But his ideas are still valuable within a certain range。bet365 casino bonus opposes "Before hearing the Tao",Forced after hearing the Tao”,The method he used here is no longer reconciliation,Instead, it is integrating Zhu Xi’s earlier and later thoughts,And further integrate Zhu、Wang Family Thoughts。He thinks Zhu、The Wang family has its own strengths,Each has its own shortcomings,said: "The sect is divided,To make people rebel,When looking for something,Hui Weng’s merit。However, Hui Weng died and the real disease in the world must be revealed。Ci Zhang Feng Xing,To make people rebel,In the heart of seeking,Yang Ming’s merit。However, Yang Ming died and the world’s deficiencies must be remedied。”Director Zhu Xue is “the thing you want”,The director of Wang Xue is the "mind of seeking"。After Zhu Xi learned the truth about his illness,After Yangming, he learned that his disease was due to deficiency。Real illness needs to be vented,Deficiency needs to be replenished。Therefore,Zhu Xi and Yang Ming are complementary to each other。bet365 casino bonus firmly believes in the so-called identity of Zhu and Wang in "The Conclusion of Zhu Xi's Later Years",Emphasis on the difference between the two,Seems like a self-contradiction,In fact, the former is the height of focusing on the principle of "utility for all",The latter focuses on the specific use of artifacts。
On the basis of integrating King Zhu,bet365 casino bonus further integrated the various schools of Neo-Confucianism。He said: "There is no desire in the Zhou Dynasty,The Lord Cheng respects,Zhu Zhiqiongli,Lu Zhixin,The King’s Conscience,We all understand the subtle from the vast;So-called different paths leading to the same destination,Everything is consistent,It’s just about the purpose of the covenant。"bet365 casino bonus thinks,Zhou Dunyi、Cheng Yi、The academic thoughts of Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming each have their own characteristics,They all explain Confucianism from different angles,Everyone has value。He proposed that “knowledge must cover shortages,That is the size of the world”,Advocate for an eclectic mix,Knowledge of hundreds of schools。On this basis,bet365 casino bonus formed his integrated philosophy。Although bet365 casino bonus’s integration thought cannot be as complete and rigorous as modern integration philosophy,But the basic concept is basically the same as Ken Wilbur。Wilbur thinks,Every thinker’s thoughts have value,It is possible to observe some incomplete truth。
,The rise and fall of fortune”,Connect academics with world destiny,Believe that academics are the foundation of world destiny,It is a major event that affects the rise and fall of the world,Prosperity in academics leads to prosperity in the world,Academic failure will lead to a decline in world fortune,If the world is not prosperous, there is something wrong with Confucianism。bet365 casino bonus took more than thirty years to write "The Biography of Neo-Confucianism",Strive to rectify the origins of Confucianism,Save the fate of the world,He was 83 years old when the book was written。
"Neo-Confucianism" reconstructs Confucianism。The first is Zhou Dunyi、Cheng Hao、Cheng Yi、Zhang Zai、Shao Yong、Zhu Xi、Lu Jiuyuan、Xue Xuan、Wang Shouren、Luo Hongxian、Gu Xiancheng’s 11 Neo-Confucianists are “big”,These 11 people are the masters of Neo-Confucianism;Followed by famous Confucians from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty,Including Dong Zhongshu、Shen Pei、Mao Chang、Wang Tong、Han Yu and Cheng Men disciples、Zhumen disciple、Lumen disciples, etc.,For the development of Neo-Confucianism,is the auxiliary line,It is "Xiao Zong";An addendum again,Those who mix Confucianism and Buddhism and approach Zen,Ru Zhang Jiucheng、Yang Jian、Wang Ji、Luo Rufang、Yang Qiyuan、Zhou Rudeng、Liu Zongzhou, etc.,But bet365 casino bonus still believes that "all scholars are virtuous",For "different sect"。The most important thing is of course "bulk",The second is "Xiao Zong",It’s “Bie Sect” again。In this way,There are masters and auxiliaries,There is an inside and an outside,There are "big sects", "small sects" and "different sects",The genealogy of Confucianism and Taoism is established。The "Neo-Confucianism" in "Neo-Confucianism" is not what is commonly referred to as "Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties",It refers to Confucianism in general。Therefore,The orthodoxy it shows,In fact, the genealogy of Confucianism。"Neo-Confucianism" written by bet365 casino bonus is a representative work of integrated philosophy,His integration and reconstruction of Confucianism established the modern form of Confucianism。
Zeng Guofan in the late Qing Dynasty was also famous for his synthesis of hundreds of schools of thought,He learned extensively from various schools of thought,Comprehensive Sinology、Song Dynasty,Also accept Cheng Zhu、King Lu,Even for Buddhism、Christian rational thoughts,Also absorbed。On the basis of incorporating various schools and factions,Zeng Guofan formed his own cultural system。During Zeng Guofan’s tenure as Governor-General of Zhili,Written an article praising bet365 casino bonus as one of the four pioneers of Zhili,In the last days of life,Still reading "The Biography of Neo-Confucianism" by bet365 casino bonus,And criticize it: "Read Zhu Xi in "The Biography of Neo-Confucianism"、Lu Zi。Zhu Xi’s words recorded by Sun,Choose those who are similar to Lu Zi,Gai is on the road of King Lu,It’s a long way to Luofan。”Those whom Zeng Guofan is dissatisfied with,It is the concept of harmony theory that still remains in bet365 casino bonus’s integration thought,So Zeng Guofan took another step forward on bet365 casino bonus’s path of integrating philosophy,Unfortunately,He spent the rest of his life fighting in the army,Failed to establish its own integrated ideological system。
(Author’s unit: bet365 casino bonus Institute of Social Sciences, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences)
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