Well -known，German philosopher Leibniz can be described as a "miscellaneous family" in the history of Western philosophy，Its theory involves philosophy、Theology、metaphysics、Natural Science、Logic、Logic、Linguistics、Mathematics、Mystery、Library Learning and other aspects。Because of this，The academic community often lacks a complete system construction for Leibnitz thought。But，Standing at the perspective of religious epistemology, it seems to be able to grab the relevant philosophy of Leibniz、Religious、Tableto -school and epistemology and ideological essence，Add more accurate annotations to his thoughts。Not only that，In the early days of the epistemology of the epistemology (17-18 century)，As a representative of rationalism，Labnitz recognizes the main problem of experienceders such as Locke is the theory of epistemology，Therefore, ethics and theology。He claims to be "Love God"，The reason is that I realize that only from the theory of epistemology and reaches ethics and theology，can realize the macro wishes of "rational and faith consistency"。Therefore，Labnitz not only does the object and origin from the philosophical dimension、The subject you know、The process of the process of understanding and other traditional episodes of traditional episodes carried out hard thinking，The tendency to have a nursing position has completed the defense of the ancient issue of bet365 Play online games "God's justice and charity"，This reflects the tradition of natural theology。Therefore，Leibnitz's pioneering work in the theory and therapy in the therapy，Comprehensive manifestations in his religious epistemology。

Early modern，The rational picture of the entire Europe shows a unique spiritual temperament。Philosophy extensively absorbed the results of natural science，greatly enriched your content，Therefore, the simplicity of the ancient philosophical epistemology theory of ancient philosophy。Coupled with a series of turmoil caused by the background of the times，The spread of enlightenmentism and the rise of nationalism，Makes religious beliefs gradually questioned to a certain extent。As a result, philosophers "re -examined the reliable foundation and standard issues of inevitability knowledge, as well as the nature of belief and cognitive rationality，and further examined the relationship between rationality and belief，Therefore, the basicist and evidenceist position aimed at maintaining the meaning of cognitive rationality "。Being in such an era，Libnitz is bound to benefit or be subject to this trend and dominant paradigm to some extent。

Although Leibniz’s religious epistemology has modern meaning，But his bond with the philosophy of the sutra is still very obvious。This is not only reflected in his repetition in the "mechanical theory" (from the initial identity, opposed)，It is also reflected in the influence of the mysterious thoughts under the trend of New Plato's thoughts，It makes Leibniz present a tendency to "ideas"。Therefore，When Libnitz establishes the "only theory" tone of bet365 Play online games epistemology and makes a series of knowledge -based issues, it is effective after a systematic problem，The construction of the rationality and effectiveness of his religious beliefs naturally became the most important part of its religious epistemology。When the "God Exist" proposition involved in natural theology，He "improved" the relevant four traditional proofs with his own version，That is the theory of the body、Cosmic theory、Starting from eternal truth，proof of design theory。Although all four methods are quite important，But the first two especially reflected the important contribution of Leibnitz's contribution to natural theology。Specifically，He made some improvement on this body theory，No attributes of God from the standpoint of arbitrary theory，Because he realizes the concept of "God" itself may hide contradictions，Therefore, he chose to make God's "possibility" reasonable，to prove that God is possible，and therefore exist。To achieve this purpose，He provided a complete demonstration: one is to clarify the theory itself。He used the distinction between "inevitable existence" and "accidental existence" to demonstrate why this physical theory proves that it is only applicable to God instead of others。Because if "complete" something does not have "inevitable" meaning，Then this thing will not have the meaning of "inevitable"。Therefore，The simple attribute of the concept of God guarantees its inevitable existence is unlimited reality。The second is to demonstrate the concept of "possibility"。Labnitz advocates the "proof liability" in religious Bet365 app download defense，That is, if the evidence of God's existence is insufficient，A more reasonable approach of a person is to declare that God exists "possible"，Because people have the right to assume the possibility of all things，Especially the possibility of God，Unless someone proves the opposite "。In the cosmic theory，Labnitz transforms God into the fundamentals of the world's "understandability" based on the philosophy of "adequate reason" -to be able to fully understand something and give enough reason，Only relying on the cause or the purpose of the power is inadequate，Only understandable foundation is given all things，We can explain it。Therefore, the "rational foundation" constitutes the difference between Leibnitz's position that is simply seeking "ultimate cause" or "original promoter".。

Cognitive and rationality of the mystery of enlightenment or religious mysteries，Labnitz responded to the attack of the theoretical opponents in the historical situation at that time。Specifically，Socinians，Or the "FIDEISM" (FIDEISM) in "God of God"，These enemies are regarded by Leibniz as a manifestation of the imbalance of the cognitive logic system。From Leibnitz，Schikoni is superficially based on the limitation of human rationality or rationality, treats mystery as a knowledge proposition of contradictory knowledge，It is undoubtedly using the rational guidelines of general knowledge to measure the "understandability" of religious beliefs。and Peier's "beliefism" completely abandon human rationality，Holding a attitude of extreme negative and distrust of human rational cognitive ability。bet365 live casino games "rational" imbalance in these two cognitive systems，Labnitz adheres to its own position: mystery although the phenomenon is reversed，But it does not care about reason。Locke denied in the "beyond rational" belief proposition that "interpretation of rational or reflection"，and try to eliminate the rational foundation in the mystery，so as to draw the world for faith and rationality。while Leibniz believes that the acceptance of mystery and rational insights is exactly the two major support elements of mystery and reasonable。

When answering questions about how the justice of God coexist with evil，Labnitz provides people with a more systematic and extensive discussion。Actually，His "God of God" shows the symbiotic relationship of "evil" and God's "good" -even if there is evil in the world，People can still defend the fairness of God。Labnitz thinks，Although these two dimensions point to the same God，But they happened in different levels，The latter shows the rational effort made by humans when facing the puzzle of "evil" in a "first" or "more original" level。Therefore，The response to evil in Leibniz is a theoretical inevitable，It is also the original intention of shaping it as a "science" nature。But，How does a work with such a strong colors reflect "scientific"? The defense method and cognitive rationality must have tension。Therefore，"God's Lunaries" intertwined with two different levels，That is "faith defense" and "proof of academicity"。The former manifested as a refutation of the objection and a "post -test" defense of the possibility or conjecture to the protection of God; The topic and anthropology bet365 live casino games issues involved in human freedom。Although Leibniz cannot avoid the original intention of defending religious beliefs，But "God of God" does provide some reasonable demonstration for God's justice and the world's overall goodness。Because in his religious epistemology system，God’s sacred choice is "relying on universal harmony，also depends on the knowledge that is clear and clear about the infiniteness of things "。Therefore, although "God's Correction" has led to faith，But this is a belief that must be considered in rational continuity。

Labnitz, as a rationalist who is committed to integrating human knowledge as one life，It is important for the construction of modern religious epistemology。But，The rationalist position he adopted is not a system that is not dominated by faith。In it，We can feel the direction of revelation on the use of rational use。Therefore，Experience、Different philosophical camps such as evidenceism and pragmatism，Some deficiencies or defects of "rationalism" in the rationality of Christian knowledge will soon appear。But，Although they have proposed some kind of doubt and even criticism of "rationalism"，But this philosophical dialogue is not for pure denial，In essence, the metaphysics of Leibniz and the key issues in religious philosophy are placed in the new era background and theoretical vision，Thinking for different philosophical thinking。Therefore，Expressing over time，Labnitz's influence on future generations is becoming more and more prominent，Encounter Kant、Ferbaha、Schopenhauer、Nietzsche、Russell、Hussels、Hedgger、Strasson、Plantinge、Swinburne bet365 best casino games and others in different theoretical vision thinkers。

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(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​of Hubei Institute of Economics)