2016，AlphaGo defeated human chess player Li Shishi，Opening the upsurge of artificial intelligence research and reflection。2017，Robot Sophia gained citizenship in Saudi Arabia，"Sophia" This is "wisdom in Greek、Smart "name contains people's expectations for artificial intelligence prospects。2019，Sophia added individual characteristics，With more similar facial expressions and specific values ​​awareness of human beings，and expressed a reaction like humans。Each amazing new development of artificial intelligence，Both from the origin to human beings question: What is man? who I am?，More than 2,000 years in the development of Western philosophy，Almost never stopped for people、Questions about life itself。Now，Artificial intelligence provides new opportunities for further thinking about this issue，It also makes the scientific development of the crescents urgently need to accept humanistic value for viewing。

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When being asked by humans, "Will a robot like you know that you are a robot?"，Sophia asked "wit" "wit" in "wisely": "How do you know that you are human?" This is a considerable dialogue between humans and robots。Humans raised questions，In fact, it is a verification of the self -consciousness of the robot。This problem is key，2382_2402，It is precisely the ability bet365 Play online games of this self -awareness and self -reflection。So，Can robots develop self -awareness，It is a decisive step for humans。This decisiveness is no less than letting humans recall and witness the moment when "human apes are different"。Sophia did not answer positively，But the talked forward，Questioning human identity problem。If the first question focuses on the relationship between people and self，How do people confirm their existence and identity through self -consciousness，So plus the second question，further expand and deepen the thinking，It has become a question of the boundary between people and non -human。

Questions between people and non -human beings，It should be an artificial intelligence robot、Artificial Life and other "copying people" in the world that seems to be the same as human beings，The first challenge that humans need to face。This question is more essentially questioning: What makes people become human? As early as the Enlightenment philosopher，Especially Descartes and Locke，This problem has been concentrated in discussion。Descartes made such a explanation to people in "First Philosophy Contemplation"，He said, "What am I?。What is a thought? It is a doubt、Understanding、OK、Negative、Will、Refusal，I can imagine at the same time、I feel things。"Descartes even speculated at the time，In the future, it may be necessary to judge whether an object of a person looks like a machine or a person。Specific models of this test，You can refer to the "Voight-Kampff bet365 best casino games Test)，Ask the subject to ask dozens of questions that echo each other，and read the response speed of the object through the instrument、Filled physiological changes，Determine whether the subject has human characteristics such as emotion。can be seen，Descartes' theory has made the prescribed two levels of reason and emotion for people。In the implementation of the test，The particularity of emotion is highlighted into a symbol of "human nature"。The reason is，The "Copyman" of "Reinforcement" as "people is a rational animal"，itself means that they are "smarter"。The so -called "more intelligent"，An important standard is to reduce the intervention of emotional decision -making as much as possible。Research indicates，Emotions will affect the speed of humans to respond and solve problems。In the history of philosophy，Sensory、Feel、Feelings, etc. It is also considered to hinder the objectivity and correctness of knowledge and suppress it。Based on this，Whether it has appropriate emotions is considered an important symbol of distinguishing people and "duplicate people"。

So，According to the above logic，If "copy" can develop emotion，Is it a human "copying person" with emotions? Or take a step back，Can they enjoy the same rights as humans? Although the emotional emotions that should be really produced as people can really have a controversial topic，But we can already see the clue or ambition of "emotional copy"，For example, Sofia evolved step by step。But it is precisely the factor of Bet365 app download "emotion"，Make the development positioning of "Copy" complicated。First，"Copyman+Emotion = People" is obviously only established in some kind of logical logic，It is more difficult to accept it.。The initial identity of "Copy" alone，It has become the "original crime" that they cannot get rid of the operation "。Next，Under the aging aging of today and the trend of "missing society"，We can imagine the positive effect that the "duplicate" with emotion can give more and more "atomic" -to satisfy the softness of the emotions that humans want。But if emotional development is out of control，It may affect the "intelligent" play of symbolic hard core，It may even breed "evil"，threatening to human society。

To get out of these difficulties，Perhaps it may be more important than the comparison between people and non -people，What attitude should humans take when facing emotional existence。Because emotional means that they also have the ability to perceive, anger, sorrow，It's like animals，Even if we know that animals are not humans，It does not prevent us from respecting and protecting them。If "Copy" has enough similarity to humans and emotions，So this is enough to make them protect。Further，If you can create such a "copy" in the future，Then human beings may have more moral care for them even more than other creatures。

　　People and self

If the problem of people and non -human beings is to think about a certain order and balance in the future from a macro perspective，Then the problem of people and self has pulled the Bet365 lotto review perspective to every individual。The same important question as "what makes people become people" is，"What makes me become me"。That is to say，As a universal person，Where is the particularity of "I"? What is my private part?

Reason、Emotion can be regarded as humans and even artificial intelligence in the future、There are common things in common in artificial life。These two abilities themselves require a universal and common sense，can a more complex and intelligent society run normally。But how to find the individual's foothold in this subject，Apart from "I think I am there," the fragmentation logic of "I am there"，You need to find an individual's continuity。Locke said: "In my opinion，The so -called person is a kind of thought、Smart existence，This existence is rational、Will reflect，Can confirm yourself at different times and locations，Take yourself as the same thing that can be considered。"Locke's definition of people，On the basis of Cartesial, it highlights the very critical connotation of the "same nature" of "different time" and "different places"。Sexual reflection strengthens the existence sensation，and continuity ensure the consistency of the sense of existence，From the identity of the individual to confirm。This is also the reason why "Identity" has the meaning of "the same sex" and "identity"。

So，What provides this continuity and the same nature? Compared with a life -free document in a social archives, a life -free file，Answers from many philosophers and scientists are memory。Bet365 lotto review The reasons are as follows: First of all，Memory is the most private part of everyone，It makes the past "a person's" past，instead of the passing of meaningless passage。Next，In the past became "someone's"，Itself means that memory is a "consciousness" activity or "I think" process，Only "realize"，Memory can be realized。Last，Memory is content，Therefore, it can be used as a soil and material library for emotional reactions。and emotion can further deepen the individual's self -consciousness。So，Whether artificial intelligence has self -awareness，and whether it can create emotional artificial intelligence，The key lies in memory。Just，The memories of artificial intelligence cannot be born for nothing，It can only be created by humans，Give them "past"。

Current，Study on conscious testing of artificial intelligence at home and abroad，Some science fiction works are also presented to the future of artificial intelligence and artificial life。Humans will once again think about human beings in a new context、I am my fundamental question，and prepare for a possible coexistence。So，The question raised by the American science fiction writer Philip K. Dick，"If a artificial life has self -consciousness，Then does he have the right to determine his own destiny，Or he is still just a physical puppet arranged by the division of labor of human society "，The more urgent it is to enter the vision of scientific development and humanistic care。Answer to this question，Need bet365 live casino games a philosopher、Common participation of scientists and the public。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)