Comprehensive judgment of the "crisis" and "machine"
09:23, August 23, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 23, 2022, Issue 2476 Author: Tang Jieyun

The emergence of autonomous vehicles,Or fundamentally change the transportation system,and change our travel and even lifestyle。Autonomous driving can reduce deadly car accidents、Enhanced road capacity、Save fuel、Reduce pollution emissions, etc.。Autonomous driving can bring us convenience and safety,Society is also preparing to welcome its arrival,If you revise relevant laws and regulations、Build roads suitable for autonomous vehicles、Standardized network system, etc.。Update of human needs,It is the subjective motivation cause that promotes the gradually landing and popularization of autonomous vehicles。Although many people are optimistic about autonomous driving,But we should also be cautious to meet their full landing。Careful and comprehensive ethical thinking of autonomous driving,It helps us on the issue and popularity of autonomous driving,Make a prerequisite inspection and propose the corresponding plan。

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First,Autonomous vehicles while strengthening the digital image of the individual,Also consumes individual body image。Traditional cars sometimes monitor passengers,But the collected information is limited after all,and will not portray and recognize people based on the collected information。and the autonomous driving system will expose individuals under the monitoring,to highlight the digital image of the person。The camera and various detectors of a wide -range car driving car and various detectors while ensuring travel safety,It will also be for pedestrians、Passenger、Collection of information of other vehicles,I will Bet365 lotto review even conduct technical training based on this information。The autonomous driving system can portray and analyze us based on the collected data,But its "understanding" and "cognition",Not like a person's perception of people,but portrayed into a bunch of rational data。In this sense,We have become a virtualized individual formed from data,This means that our flesh is dataized and quantified。

2,The arrival of autonomous vehicles,It will dissipate people's subjective sensuality and even rational judgment in the fine calculations of autonomous driving,Together with a pure intuitive object。On the one hand,Autonomous vehicles cancel human driver,Everyone becomes a passenger,It also means that the rationality of human drivers does not participate in the car driving process。For human drivers,They no longer have the integrity of driving control,Instead, it exists as an onlooker。On the other hand,The passenger's riding experience in the autonomous driving session and the corresponding service content,There is a significant difference in driving than traditional driving。For example,When the surrounding environment in the process of perception driving,There will be different sense of time and space。Autonomous driving due to eliminating the difference between drivers and passengers,Therefore, the main body and the responsible object use autonomous driving as an intermediary,Switch through the relationship to form a new public field。

third,Autonomous driving not only reshapes the feeling of the traditional driver、Space experience status and car driving experience,It highlights a new problem to a certain extent: the final control of the car。Autonomous driving means that we may give the final control to the machine,This is obviously a worrying question。Because today's road users want to be self -driving bet365 Play online games cars, they can not endanger passengers and outside vehicles,It will not cause risks,At least in behavioral logic and even emergency methods, it will not cause human dislikes,It should be safer than human driving,and be able to find the fastest、Valid way to reach the destination。The advent of autonomous vehicles,Today, the development of the deep development of artificial intelligence is unshakable,At the same time, the public trust is caused by the unfamiliar technology。When people participate in autonomous driving,,or not only loses control,And lost the intervention right,The ability to transfer or even lose the ability to choose and prevent risks。

  Fully understand the problem challenge

Face the above challenges,We must adhere to the Dialectics of Practice,Analyze the "danger" and "machine" of the autonomous vehicle。Autonomous driving not only meets the needs of individual fully automated,And travel safety in individuals、Survival space and other issues,Show the potential huge bonus。But at the same time,This technical logic is not universal,Even in the application, there will be problems with the responsibility of human -car relationship and obligation ethics。Technology develops with the needs of human beings,The play of people's subjective initiative,It is an important condition for welcome this autonomous driving technical revolution。

For the technical safety of autonomous driving,We need to question: Whether the autonomous vehicle can occur when the emergency happens,Quickly make the most suitable decision and implement it? Autonomous driving cars can grasp the known situation with experience,Is the prediction of unknown situation reliable? also,There are also network security problems、Disposity of laws and regulations、The responsibility of people and cars、Infrastructure and urban planning issues、Passenger data privacy Bet365 lotto review issues and other series of challenges。This uncertainty makes us have to question,Even if you drive a car, you can solve every problem alone,But who can ensure that all the factors will not have problems? This kind of distrust of self -driving cars,Is not a fault。

On the one hand,For autonomous driving cars that can determine life and death at critical moments,Even if the error is controlled in a small range,It is also a fatal threat for individuals。Therefore,We have to fully determine the safety of autonomous vehicles。On the other hand,Individual trust in material -technical system,often one -way、Wishes。The needs of their own survival and interests often occupy the dominant position,The concept of "useful is the truth" affects far -reaching,So that people gradually despise or ignore possible hidden dangers。But,People urgently need to explain and solve the risk trust issues of autonomous driving technology。

So,Before the autonomous vehicle is fully landed,You need to face the "crisis" of autonomous driving,Ask for a way out of "danger"、Seeking development。The continuous update and progress of related science and technology,Provides multiple cognitive methods for humans when facing autonomous driving problems and challenges,At the same time, it is also helping the maturity and improvement of autonomous driving technology at the practical level。When people are committed to explain the technical logic or operating method of autonomous driving,I am also constantly surrounding my own beautiful life,Relying on technological innovation to change the backward production method。I am rather,Only in the two -way practice of explanation and change,can we fundamentally understand the social history of autonomous driving,Fully grasp the risks and challenges in it。

 Actively explore the strategy of responding

Risks caused by autonomous driving,It may directly bet365 live casino games threaten human life,Causes terrible consequences。Therefore,We need to update technical experience,Careful analysis of potential and possible questions in autonomous driving,in order to reasonably locate the relationship between yourself and autonomous vehicles,Promote the landing and development of autonomous driving。

As far as the progress of autonomous driving technology is concerned,Whether it is a gradual development method,Still progress directly to a higher level of development method,All must pay attention to safety issues。Whether it is to choose a safety officer for self -driving cars,Still temperature abnormal、Insufficient light is not allowed to drive,Or open specific sections, etc.,Both should be conservative、Careful strategy。Before the autonomous driving technology is not yet mature,People are based on the basic considerations of survival and development,Cannot adopt an radical innovation method。but but,We can do appropriate publicity,The advanced and scientific nature of autonomous driving technology is presented to the public,In the level of social consciousness, let the autonomous driving technology get more social recognition。At the same time,Be careful to verify the technical route of autonomous driving according to the scientific spirit,Can't exaggerate its advantages,Not to cover its problems。Speaking of which,Technical route -oriented technical routes guided by people's livelihood and practice,is the long -lasting and feasible route。

Under the background of artificial intelligence is widely used,When the individual is facing the current rules and objective rules,Often in a passive state。Technical alienation、Technical rules and regulations have intertwined with people's existence。Autonomous driving while promoting social development,Also facing problems caused bet365 live casino games by technological innovation。How to travel safely、Environmental Ecology、Environmental Ecology、Release huge potential on the issue of resource saving,It will become the focus of the development of autonomous driving technology in the later period。At the same time,The problem faced by autonomous driving is still the traditional social ethics issues rooted in human life (such as "tram problem", etc.。Individual and society、The relationship between self and others will be a key problem facing autonomous driving when dealing with people and vehicles。Whether it is the "Rols Algorithm",Still "Ethical Spocked" and other solutions,All reflect the inherent difficulties of modern technology ethics。Speaking of which,Ethical problems in autonomous driving,Not only ideological experiments and theoretical problems,Still the relationship between people,It is a question involved in individual survival practice。Consultation of ethical issues,We should pay attention to the way of negotiating and co -discussion。Only ethical considerations that are resorted to negotiation and co -discussion,Only to promote the better service of autonomous driving。

So,On the one hand, people must grasp the operating logic of autonomous driving through scientific methods,On the other hand, through continuous production practice,Promote autonomous driving jump to more secure through technological innovation、Convenient、Smart level,with a view to adapting to people's needs for a better life and free development。other,With the deep advancement of autonomous driving technology,Human individuals need to combine travel rules、Consumption rules、Production rules、Life rules, etc. further transform yourself、Specifies itself,Copy technical control issues with a free and open mentality。This is the real problem that technology brings to humans,It also continuously prompts Bet365 app download us to use objective inevitability to transform reality。As humans continue to explore the countermeasures in the two -way driver of technical thinking and technical reality,The dilemma faced by autonomous driving will eventually be broken。

 (Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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