In recent years，Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence have shaped the new form of digital labor。People enjoy the freedom and convenience brought by digital labor at the same time，It is also facing a crisis covered by digital platforms and intelligent algorithms。So，The body of the digital labor subject、Consciousness and Life World，How to present a digital abstract picture? Social factoryization and labor game，How to lead to the ablation of work and entertainment boundaries? Digital platform as a "smart machine"，How can we complete the general intelligence absorption of professional digital workers and digital workers in the production and cownsiders? This article is based on philosophical criticism，Reflection and inquiry on some problems in digital labor。

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Digital labor concepts can be traced back to the "Audience Commodity" theory。Dallas Smythe pointed out，Product forms produced by mass media technology are "audience"，That is, the non -sleep time of most people is working time，These working hours are used in the production of general goods and the production and reproduction of labor。Once the audience theory is proposed，It has caused controversy from many scholars、Critical or support，Three theoretical paradigms on digital labor: spread political economics、Intangible labor theory and labor value theory。

Paradis on Political Economics Emphasis，Volkswagen Media is part of the economic system，Digital technology transforms the labor labor of the audience into a "Attention Economy"，Attention is a scarce and quantified product。"Information overload" for digital technology and mass media，His attention becomes the motivation of economic development。Compared to spreading political economics，The theory of intangible labor is stronger to regulate the form of labor。Facing cognition、Information and communication The Bet365 app download increasingly prominent role in value creation，Intangible labor becomes the dominant form of society。On the one hand，The skills involved in labor are gradually converting into automation and computer -controlled skills。On the other hand，Intangible labor beyond the general sense of work，constitute a general intelligence。and based on Marx's labor value theory，Scholars represented by Christian Fuchs constructed the theory of digital production and consumption labor。In a digital platform，Production of remaining value is not limited to programming hired by digital platforms、Update、Maintenance software and hardware、Marketing and other personnel，It also extends to a digital platform user for content producers。The former's productive labor time is the labor time of the paid employee，The latter is the time spent by users on the digital platform。Digital labor can be roughly divided into three forms: digital platform professional and technical personnel with employment relationships;、Digital platforms with salary; digital platform users with no salary and no employment relationship。

Although there are certain controversy and multiple interpretation paradigms in the expression of digital labor，But at the practical and theoretical level, it always runs through a core issue: the relationship between the person and the digital platform。In accurately mastering and controlling the working status of digital users、Life rhythm、Emotional requirements、On the basis of political expression，Digital platforms have become the "big other other" who cover the "main part of the labor"。From this，Digital labor criticism is also related to digital labor alienation、The ablation of leisure and labor、Platform control and self -rules and other problems。

　　Social ethics risk

First，Digital labor alienation。Digital labor takes the digital platform as the field，For the purpose of creating value，The relationship between the existence and alienation between the "data" and the "digital subject" is structured between，This leads to the main bet365 Play online games character of the workers。First, digital control of the subject and body。In digital labor，Digitalization of the body's unprecedented way。Update from status、Picture Upload、Video production to sensor equipment constantly generated behavior trajectory，Geographical location of physical practice、Sports、A large amount of data is generated in appearance，Cyber's body is transformed into a business、Digital body of management and economic value。From this，Digital body transforms to digital identity，Construction of "Faculture Bio" shaped by smart algorithms and big data。As a measureable thing，Digital identity continuously follows up new generation data，It may even produce a data hegemony for practical physical practice，thus affecting the behavior of the controller。The second is the digital deprivation of the subject consciousness。Digital platforms while expanding the social practice space of the person，It also potentially places the subject consciousness in the realm of cover。Digital Labor subjects to share online、Like、Posting、Forwarding and other behaviors，Hidden emotional tendency、Ethical and moral principles and consumer concepts, etc.。Digital platforms to digitize and encode these behaviors，Bet from this infer、Forecast and release related information，and provide more digital users。This kind of digital user is regarded as audience，and large -scale commercialization of its attention and consciousness to obtain value behavior，It is also regarded as a labor that creates value。and，Emotional participation and influence of digital labor subjects often transfer to digital platforms without controlling the subject，and digital platforms will continue to monitor user interests、Use behavior、Browse behavior、User content and social relationships。In this process，Digital platform users have become the producers，Digital labor is alienated。

2，Laborization of leisure time。Digital labor fields have changed，Work location expands from "factory" to "Life World"，Society becomes a function of bet365 live casino games the factory，is the factory of society。Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt pointed out，Factory is no longer a concentrated place for labor and production，The labor process has gone out of the factory fence and faces the entire society，The center of the labor world becomes ubiquitous existence。Digital labor no longer defines value in a specific time and space range。Formation of Social Factory，Double dimensions that cause digital labor with entertainment and productivity。The relationship between work and entertainment is changing，A mixed form of "digital play" came into being。"Digital Play" is not just a leisure activity，It also brings a stable customer loyalty、Technical innovation and economic value such as reducing developers' R & D and marketing costs。In this sense，Digital labor actually reconstructs the boundary between entertainment and work。Digital labor has eroded and plundered the time of the world of life，That is the labor time extend to leisure time，Leisure time becomes labor time。Fox pointed out，Daily life is divided into typical working hours and free time，Corresponding places are also divided into workplace and family places。To get more profits，Enterprises will increase the remaining labor time as much as possible or increase social labor productivity。So，Digital Acceleration is being born，It no longer simply extend the remaining labor time，Instead of turning leisure time into labor time。

third，Digital platform rules。Technology intermediary as a human and life world，Digital platform system has surpassed the tool dimension，Have a "abstract power"。Digital platform through quantification、Extraction，Simplify life into data that can be recorded and exchanged，All data produced by individuals converge into abstract objects -a digital product that can be continuously traded。Digital labor has changed the use of traditional material production，Instead, use intelligent algorithms and digital platforms to seize information exchange in non -material production labor、Emotional、Cognitive ability、Cooperation and bet365 best casino games other general intellectual elements，Then continue to digitize in digital labor subject、Copy and repeatedly appreciate。During the control of digital labor in the intelligent digital platform，A significant phenomenon is，Important decision -making power is gradually authorized to intelligent algorithm，to construct a digital control based on algorithm power。Algorithm is not only a logical operation based on big data，and more and more important decisions in our lives，Driven by big data becomes new people in social power，Promote social management and control automation，and improve the efficiency of capital accumulation。So，Digital platform is not an objective and neutral tool，but an automated control mechanism that has social power and is driven by digital capital。It recognizes various personnel through classification、Digital labor behavior and structural preferences，Rebuilding the labor method of social and economic systems。Even more，Digital platforms through information collection and integration、Judgment and Decision、Execution and feedback shaped a powerful digital labor order。

　　Countermeasures

Social ethics risk in the face of digital labor，We don’t want to unreasonably abandon the convenience of the digital platform。But the ethical risk of digital labor，Need to give critical review and thinking。The relationship between the seemingly pure numbers and numbers shows the seemingly pure number and numbers.，But it essentially involves the opposition between intelligent machines and digital workers，The deepening reason is the new social relationship mode of intelligent technology logic and digital capital logic。Facing the formation of the intelligent production method of digital labor and the digital ladylike service、Digital poor people、Digital gaps and other problems，How to build a digital platform for responsible innovation，Construction of digital ethics and promoting data sharing，Become a real choice of avoiding digital labor social risks。

First，Build a responsible digital labor platform，Clear the boundary of bet365 Play online games the digital enterprise，Improve the legal system of digital labor。Build a good order digital labor，Effectively guarantee the right of digital workers，The responsible innovation of digital platform enterprises and the supervision of the legal system。Digital platform companies should surpass pure capital logic，Feedback and public good for those -based stakeholders，Construction effective mechanism and governance framework。Another，Ethical constraint is just a soft social governance method，It also needs a hard legal system。Faced with a variety of digital labor forms and the opposition and conflict between the platform and the labor，How to ensure that the Labor Protection Law better adapts to the change of intelligent labor at the legal level，and better guarantee the personal safety of digital workers、Data Privacy、Social Welfare、Income allocation、Digital product intellectual property rights, etc.，Become a problem that needs to be solved urgently。

2，Construction of digital public land，Promoting data sharing。Data capital can be continuously captured、Copy and cycle remaining value creation，Capital accumulation in turn builds a world composed of data。Data is the result of jointly generated by digital workers and social interaction，Cannot be possessing in the form of private property，Instead, it should be constructed to a certain degree and a certain number of collective possession of digital public land，Let digital workers participate in digital production equally、All aspects of all aspects of allocation and decision -making，To achieve publicization of digital capital and digital sharing，Internal contradictions and social risks of eliminating digital capital。

third，Digital labor subjects should carry out self -ethical construction，Cultivate digital literacy and digital labor rights protection consciousness。The immersive life scene in the face of digital technology -shaped，The continuous enhancement of the autonomous power of intelligent technology，The subjective force caused by the human being was Bet365 lotto review covered。Digital labor subjects should have independent data consciousness，Participate in digital platform construction and data literacy that interacts with data，This can effectively avoid the potential data of digital labor、Black box properties and non -transparency of algorithm decision -making、Digital platform discrimination and responsibility attribution。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund major project "Research on Artificial Intelligence Ethics Risk Prevention" (20&ZD041) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism University of China University of Mining and Technology)