In recent years，All kinds of breakthrough technologies are constantly emerging。Scholars' attention and reflection on breakthrough technical governance started in the early 20th century。C. M. Christensen) first used the concept of "subverting technological innovation" in the field of economics，Other scholars are also military、Science、Technology and other fields gradually start to pay attention to this concept。Since then，The academic community conducted a lot of research around subversive technology innovation。According to Cristanon's "first -level subversion" theory、The "second-level subversion" theory of Beth-Anne Schuelke-Leech, as well as the "technical social subversion" theory of J. Hopster，can be found，The definition and generation logic of disruptive technology is mainly relative to traditional gradual technology，Its core is a complete alternative to existing technology、Innovation and interdisciplinary application。From the perspective of evolution of theory，Breakthrough technology is gradually proposed on the basis of disruptive technology theoretical results。and，Breakthrough technology is a dynamic concept，Emphasizing technology is constantly changing，New technology will replace the original technology every other time。

On the micro level，Breakthrough technology focuses on the new progress and transitions obtained by the technology itself from or across the original development track; at the macro level，Breakthrough technology emphasizes the substantial impact on practice。The development of breakthrough technology is discontinuous、non -linear。From the characteristic point of view，Breakthrough technology has transcendence、forward -looking、Uncertainty and discipline cross nature。Current，Breakthrough technology has formed artificial intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、Gene editing and other new technical samples。From the perspective of influence，Breakthrough technology often breaks the traditional mode，Not bet365 live casino games only does it affect the field of scientific research，It will also affect the social industry structure and people’s life、Behavior、Thinking and other habits。Ethical thinking on breakthrough technology，It is conducive to spreading positive ethical governance concepts，Help the innovative practice of innovation for innovation，to better prevent and control the risk of technology innovation。

Ethical governance for breakthrough technology research has unique connotation，Especially emphasizes the scientific and technological facts involved in the breakthrough technology research institute (such as objectivity、heterogeneity)、heterogeneity)、Culture (such as health and safety、Social Relations、​​Ecological safety)、Moral (such as responsibility、Justice、Autonomous)、Law (such as the right of knowledge、Privacy、Personal rights、Examination System) and other aspects of problems for ethical governance。Breakthrough technology research is an open collection concept that will increase or decrease based on technological development。Ethical governance of it，Pay attention to relevant departments、Scientist、Ethicsists、Educator、The public, etc. For the ethical problems of scientific and technological development，Form new mode of equal dialogue and negotiation for multi -party subjects。This mode will provide a good ethical environment for the development of breakthrough technology research。For this，Under the perspective of scientific and technological ethics，Combined with the subjective dilemma faced by people，System analysis of ethical problems of breakthrough technology，To promote the theoretical development and practical application of its ethical governance，It looks particularly urgent and necessary。Facing the new features of breakthrough technology and the new dilemma brought about，This article advocates the countermeasures of the in -depth trial，Emphasize from scientific and technological facts、Technology culture、Morality and Laws and Regulations:，Form a benign governance mode combining autonomy and co -governance。

At the level of science and technology，Thinking dilemma that the subject may face，Ethical governance of in -depth trial calls bet365 Play online games for the establishment of a common governance mode of multi -party cognitive subjects。This kind of multi -party scientist、R & D workers、Educator，There are other developers around the technology itself，Its necessity can be obtained from the theoretical and data cases。According to the research on the research level of relevant foreign scientific and technological facts，Whether it is the "technical science" proposed by western science and technology sociology、"Post Human" proposed by Fukuyama，It is still "Human World/Human Chronicle" proposed by G. J. Stigler (G. J. Stigler)，Differential development of modern science and technology is different from Heidegger、Ellul (J. Ellul)、Balrida (J. Baudrillard)、G. L. R. Deleuze and other criticisms criticized for the scientific and technological state。Where，Ethical governance issues of breakthrough technology research，It is the "new" problem that needs to be solved urgently at present、"Difficult" Questions、"Urgent" question。It can be said，The current breakthrough technologies are involving human behavior in various ways、Emotional、Cognition、Moral and even life。Therefore，It is necessary to from the level of scientific and technological facts，Deepen the thinking about the necessity and general principles of ethical governance。Michael Polandi (Michael Polandi) used the concept of "Scientific Community" in the book "Scientific Autonomous" published in 1942，It is emphasized that scientists cannot complete their practice in isolation，They must occupy a certain position in various system structures。Since then，A large number of responsibilities around the scientific community have emerged、Research on mental temperament。In the era of science，Scientists are no longer limited to laboratory，There are also many associations with external society and even internal unity。In the face of breakthrough technology,、mutations、forward -looking、Challenges brought by the characteristics of uncertainty，Scientific communities and cognitive subjects need to play their respective advantages to form a joint force，Common challenges。

At the level of science and technology，Ethical governance of deep trial bet365 live casino games hopes to create an unbiased governance atmosphere。Whenever there are subversive progress in the field of science and technology，often trigger a series of humanistic discussions。From the perspective，These governance schemes involve the principle of "fertility good deeds" in J. Savulescu、Ethical Personalism of R. DWORKIN、"Expecting autonomy" advocated by J. Feinberg、Sandel (M. J. Sandel) and Habermas and others, the research and development of certain technologies advocated by the negative effects of technology。Under the background of constant emergence of breakthrough technology，Social community If the subject (educational subject、Social subject、Labor subject, etc.) Annual reflection on the "technical Livatin" trap and "technical attachment"，Based on this, formulate non -bias governance rules，This will promote the theoretical development and practical application of breakthrough technical governance。Thomas Nagel once used the concept of "no bias"，Refucurning utilitarian、Moral view of powerism。A governance attitude without bias，Emphasizing the different values ​​in governance are equal，The combination of different values ​​at the same time also has an equal tendency。Therefore，Facing different values、Different interest conflicts，The governance atmosphere without bias requires objectivity and scale as the standard and principles。Society brought by breakthrough technology、Culture、Ethical conflict，No bias governance opposition and governance and people's separation、Experts authoritative cross -border, etc.，Pursue the order of promoting technology and society in the process of governance、Harmony、Healthy development。

At the ethical and moral level，Ethical governance to the in -depth trial requires the governance atmosphere of responsible innovation。Since the 1970s，Many people think，Before exploring the issues of ethics and governance，Need to clarify what income and risks of science and technology application -this is the prerequisite and foundation for discussing breakthrough technology。Among them, ethical issues involved，Main technical safety、Social fairness and justice、Human responsibility and dignity, etc.，A large Bet365 app download number of scholars have started discussions。We need to be based on the theoretical and practical results of the predecessors，Form a set of specific feasible、Easy to promote、The principles of governance principles of responsible innovation that are strong and more suitable for breakthrough technology。The principle of governance of responsible innovation，Requirement of respecting the development of breakthrough technology，Conduct the risks it may exist，Make sure the development of technology is facing good、Development for the direction of human beings。At the same time，Responsible innovation governance plan，Requirement to change the attitude of science and technology as an objective independent body separated from society，Correct the ethical reflection mode of "Zhuge Liang afterwards"，And should pay attention to the development of technology development to the application of the application，Carrying out the full -stage ethical governance of "discovering problems", "negotiation", "raising and interpretation solutions", "feedback", "correction problem"。The governance rules of responsible innovation，It aims to move ethical consensus from good ethics to good technical behavior，The main body of technology、The process of technology is embedded in the process of ethics and other processes.。For breakthrough technology，The ethical governance scheme of the in -depth trial will explain the responsibilities of the income and its value in the process of technological breakthroughs，to promote social needs、Ethical value and technology development、Balance between economic benefits。

At the level of laws and regulations，Ethical governance to the in -depth trial intended to create operating closed -loop management methods。Breakthrough technology often subverts the traditional regulatory framework，is the collapse of the regulatory framework。In the past，When the possible risks of breakthrough technology appear，Countries will usually formulate corresponding laws and regulations based on the history and culture of their own country，To regulate scientific and technological ethical behavior。Except these government -level laws，"The Autonomy of Life" by Devkin、The documents such as "The Dialogue bet365 best casino games between Artificial Intelligence and Law" written by Flumkin and others analyzed from the perspective of law disciplines。but，Legal research mostly thinks about the relationship between social risks and the relationship between the legal system。The ethical governance of the in -depth review will form an operable management method at the legal level，and then to the subject's equity、Democratic mode、Governance effectiveness, etc.。Operating、A closed -loop law management method，Requires the interlocking of the ethical governance process、Clear responsibility、Feedback timely、System sensitivity，For uncertainty、Non -linear breakthrough technology can have forward -looking prevention mechanisms、Processing supervision mechanism and agile response mechanism。The ethical governance of the in -depth trial is operating and closed -loop required at the legal level，It aims to from the source、Comprehensive to promoting the law in the whole domain to downstream、Systemic governance，Then optimize the governance process，Guide scientific researchers and scientific research institutions to carry out compliant technical activities，So as to improve the construction of scientific and technological ethical governance，Promoting Breakthrough Technology Development。

This can be seen，From the ideological method,，The ethical governance of the in -depth review has the following characteristics。One，Research on breakthrough technology research and ethical governance can form a good complementary，This is conducive to promoting the audit of science and technology in the era of deep science and technology，From the objectivity of science、Real defense and questioning，Reliability to scientific knowledge、Practical consideration of social stability。Its two，Study on breakthrough technology should hold an in -depth review attitude，Put it on the specific background to discuss and evaluate。Its three，Multi -disciplinary cross -method should be used for research，You can from science and technology philosophy、Political Philosophy、Ethics、Law and other dimensions to systematically study ethical governance。Four，A method of combining theory and practice should bet365 live casino games be used for research。In short，The ethical governance scheme to the in -depth trial is different from the two extreme ethical governance value orientation (that is, simply support and simply opposition)，It claims the governance of breakthrough technology research in specific context and problems for value evaluation，To form a common governance mode of cognitive subjects、Operating closed -loop management methods、Principles of reasonable governance without bias、Responsible innovation governance atmosphere，So as to promote breakthrough technology research in the direction of the main body "people", harmonious development。

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(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Capital Normal University)