A response to the ethical challenge of the smart revolution with the new liberal arts
December 05, 2023 14:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 5, 2023 Issue 2787 Author: Zhao Hanyu Junqun

New liberal arts construction is related to improving comprehensive national strength、firm cultural self -confidence、Cultivate the newcomer of the era、Construction of higher education power、Accelerate the implementation of important goals such as the integration of different disciplines and the cultivation of talents such as shortage。With the study of digital science research, innovation and breakthroughs are continuously achieved,AI technology creates more convenience for human life,Digital transformation of people and society has also brought many ethical and governance challenges,Traditional paradigm of impacting human knowledge production。How to view and deal with this paradigm change,Between promoting liberal arts and liberal arts and science and engineering agriculture、Integration of cross -disciplinary professional knowledge between modern information technology,Become a top priority for the development of liberal arts education in the new era。

Intelligent Revolution Born New Liberal Arts。Traditional paradigm of humanities and social science knowledge。Nature and society are two research objects of human beings since ancient times。Traditional humanities and social sciences and natural sciences independent,There are significant differences in the research objects and methods。In the traditional paradigm of human and social sciences,Humanities research that focuses on digging and presenting human spirit,Social sciences that are still focusing on and clarifying social laws,The aim is to explain human life、Cultural and social evolution behavior and experience,About values ​​involved、virtue、Moral、Aesthetic and subjective experience is difficult to quantify。The opposite of this,Natural science pursuit of systems and empirical methods to analyze and understand the objective world,It aims to provide quantitative and replicable results。This difference bet365 best casino games and distinction are favorable and disadvantaged。

Expressing over time,Disciplines in humanities and social sciences are not only mature,and gradually separate,The unique paradigm and basic characteristics of each discipline are continuously deepened。Liberal arts from overall knowledge creation、separation。After the first round of the Liberal Arts Revolution,Humans introduce metering technology and related new materials in liberal arts research、Method and theory; immediately,The application of statistical science in knowledge creation and accumulation promotes the second round of paradigm of liberal arts。time to this day,Humans are experiencing the third round of paradigm revolution of liberal arts -smart revolution,That is the measurable of all materials in the digital era human and society。In the third round of the third round of the liberal arts paradigm of "everything can be data" that realizes the human -machine alternate,The pursuit of no longer is just the overall knowledge,Instead, start to move into the entire social secularization process。Where,First of all, it is committed to dataization that has not yet been data,Let the machine have the opportunity to fully identify、Learning and deducting the meaning of human knowledge; then is committed to discovering and forming the correlation between different discipline knowledge,Auxiliary human understanding is formed in the cross and fusion of disciplines、Comprehensive theory of judgment and decision -making,Therefore, the intelligence creation of liberal arts under the intelligence of human -machine mutual life and the new paradigm、accumulation and communication。

AI to help the discipline "break the ice"。AI technology creative challenges to the liberal arts paradigm: on the one hand,The distinction between human and social science and natural sciences is the production of human knowledge、accumulation and communication provides a clear framework,Let the researchers focus on their own field for in -depth、Fine research; on the other hand,Too mechanical and strict division,Obstained the necessary interdisciplinary research and dialogue bet365 best casino games and cooperation between fields。In this sense,,The development of AI technology and the academic research change it brings,Capts the urgent need for the transition of cross -disciplinary integration paradigms,helps to restore the comprehensive cognition of the world's nature in the field of academic research,The traditional paradigm of human knowledge production can be described as creative challenges。Future academic achievements will become more and more depending on the ability of humans to meet these traditional differences,Depending on the ability of exploring the connection between humanities and social sciences and AI。

First,AI technology breakthrough in traditional labor division of labor and knowledge production methods。The diffusion of AI technology fundamentally challenged the traditional labor concept、Social division of labor and human understanding of liberal arts。The increasing popularity of AI has made the labor paradigm reorganization that was rooted in physical labor and handicraft skills in the past,Human beings liberated from ordinary and daily work,While improving the quality and skill level required for labor,Treating the transformation of employment and labor market structure。Taking the current popular generative artificial intelligence as an example,This technology is no longer limited to simulation and prediction based on existing data,Instead, you can take the initiative to learn these data,Based on this, new content,Expressing a certain creativity。The language processing ability of this technology,Makes them surpass the past chat robot mode and jumped into people's learning and work assistants。other,Genesis artificial intelligence updates the human -computer interaction ecology,It can help researchers to grasp the facts more accurately、Weighing value; at the same time,The conversion of knowledge production methods has also greatly improved the efficiency of knowledge accumulation and production。This research on promoting and expanding the field of humanities and social sciences、Help Humanities and Social bet365 best casino games Sciences researchers to further understand the essence of thinking and behavior in people in society,and the future destiny of human civilization under the trend of deep science and technology has positive significance。

2,AI technology puts forward new problems and requirements for humanities and social science research。The widely used application of artificial intelligence in the field of humanities and social sciences,also caused personal、major changes in occupation and identity,Standardization、The systemic brain labor is gradually being replaced by AI。How humans realize human dignity and freedom in the digital era,Core ethics issues to be responded to the construction of the new literary science。AI technology is fundamentally affecting the field of humanities and social sciences,significantly changed the traditional way of thinking、Research methods and explanations。AI technology is not just a digital tool,More to humanity、Intelligence、How to provide in -depth insights,Reshape the pattern and paradigm of traditional liberal arts。Technical development is not the ultimate goal of academic research,Human labor and knowledge production is essentially to cite human society to more fair、Open future。The contemporary academic community has recognized,In the context of AI technology progress,The importance of knowledge fusion between humanities and social sciences and humanities and social sciences and natural sciences。This requires the construction of new literature and sciences to discover the scientific and reasonable institutional framework and strategic planning,To realize the real "ice break" between disciplines as soon as possible。

Domain value、Fusion of knowledge and skills。How to respond to the breakthrough of AI technology on traditional liberal arts。With the development of AI technology,The definition of scientific classification becomes more and more blurred。AI Like Nature Science,Based on mathematics and statistical models,Data that needs to be quantified and operated in depth; but at the same time, the development and application of AI involve ethics、Sociology and other humanities and bet365 Play online games social science issues。So,Today's scientific research can no longer be simply divided into two independent areas of "humanities and social sciences" and "natural science",but a whole,The two are intertwined、complement each other。In the "Graduate Education Discipline Professional Catalog (2022)" promulgated by the Ministry of Education in September 2022,An important goal of a new first -level discipline "Intelligent Science and Technology" under the cross -disciplinary category is to form a new model of talent training of "AI+X"。Facing the AI ​​is enough to subvert the traditional liberal arts education mode、The powerful force of reshaping the education system,The state needs to strengthen the construction of technical facilities in humanities and social sciences in the AI ​​era,Not only must we continue to strengthen the integration of top -level design and forces of all parties,Digitalization of the infrastructure of humanities and social sciences continuously,To improve it、Pitchment database and other technical support,Improve the creativity and achievements of liberal arts researchers,It is necessary to strengthen the communication and dialogue between liberal arts and liberal arts and natural sciences、Cross and fusion,Establish people -oriented、The ethical governance mechanism participated in the people,Ensure that the subjectivity of people and the public welfare of technology development,Timely prediction and control risk。

On the one hand,Actively promote the integrated integration of science and technology empowerment and discipline。Current,New liberal arts research should be widely used in multi -scale AI、Multi -mode and automation、Digitalization method,Understand a lot of information in humanities and social sciences。Promote the use of new media and new ways provided by the use of "digital wisdom" technology for the construction of new literature,Promote the informationization and modernization of new literature education and modernization,Slow sinking the construction and governance of the new literature into the specific "digital bet365 Play online games wisdom" scene,Surrounded by universities、Enterprise、Industry Association、Public service agencies and other social subjects create resource sharing、Coordinated together、New Literary Education Ecosystems with value -created value。At the same time,New liberal arts construction must further promote the integration of the issues that focus on the world's focus and research methods in the process of the world of liberal arts and natural sciences,The cross -fusion of the emphasis on disciplines is also to the world and things itself as much as possible,Back to the question itself。Analysis of cost and income in the face of the rise and continuous application of AI technology、Conflict between benefits and fairness in the real world,Comprehensive use of research advantages of various disciplines of humanities and social sciences、Research methods and tool models of natural science,Based on a large amount of data samples and empirical analysis,Make accuracy、Objective inspection and evaluation。

On the other hand,Education Downship Value、Fusion of knowledge and skills。Facing the challenges and opportunities of AI technology,Education will usher in major changes,Value Education、Knowledge Education and Skills Education will integrate into the process of personalized learning and lifelong education。Especially after the birth artificial intelligence came out,The centralization of cognition and knowledge brought by human -machine interaction,The prejudice of program developers in the technical achievements,Real Innovation、Value and Emoticon are covered by mediocre common sense constructed and filtered by the algorithm,These problems have put forward new requirements for the reconstruction of public values ​​and the cultivation of innovation awareness。Chinese liberal arts education should change vision and goals,Jumping from inherited liberal arts education to innovative liberal arts education,Taking into account the utilitarian goals and quality education of professional training。

The development of AI technology in the digital economy era is not only related to economic growth,bet365 live casino games It involves safety、The balance of diversified value and the consensus of the main body of the society。Facing from the perspective of the new literary science and try to solve the dilemma of ethical risks and governance problems in the development of AI technology,It has become the general trend。Digital Age,New liberal arts,Natural Science,It should develop into a more in -depth understanding of the natural world and social life,Maximum reduction of potential risks and learning the welfare of the whole society。

(Author Unit: School of Law of Tsinghua University; Institute of Artificial Intelligence International Governance of Tsinghua University) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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