With the emergence of digitalization and informatization，People have entered a new digital era。This era is not only for technology、Business and other fields brought huge changes，It also puts forward new requirements and challenges for the bet365 bonus code indiana。The advent of the digital age requires the bet365 bonus code indiana to think about how to innovate methodologies to deal with new situations and problems，There is also a need for closer integration with other disciplines，To broaden subject boundaries and enrich research perspectives。

　　bet365 bonus code indiana need methodological innovation

In the digital age，The bet365 bonus code indiana require methodological innovation because the rapid development of digitalization and informatization has had a profound impact on society，It also puts forward new requirements and challenges for the bet365 bonus code indiana。The first is the transformation of resources and tools，For example，The digital age brings a large number of digital archives、Online databases and information resources，Enable researchers to obtain and utilize data more widely。At the same time，Advances in digital tools and technology provide the bet365 bonus code indiana with more powerful analytical and visualization tools。If no methodological innovation is carried out at this time，The bet365 bonus code indiana may not be able to take full advantage of these new resources and tools，Thereby limiting the depth and breadth of research。The second is the update of theories and methods，In the context of the digital age，Traditional research methods may not be able to cope with new problems and situations。For example，When faced with massive digitized texts，Traditional manual analysis methods may be inefficient and difficult to cover the whole situation。Innovative digital bet365 bonus code indiana methods can help bet365 bonus code indiana researchers develop research methods more suitable for the digital age，Such as text analysis and network analysis, etc.，In order to better analyze and interpret humanistic phenomena。Finally, the need for subject integration，The arrival of the digital age has strengthened the intersection and integration between different disciplines，Especially the “new engineering” that has been comprehensively promoted since 2019 to realize the modernization of China’s education、New Medical Science、New Agricultural Sciences、Construction of “New Liberal Arts”，bet365 bonus code indiana Needs and Science、Broader cooperation in areas such as technology and social sciences，In order to deal with more complex real-life problems。Innovative methodologies can help the bet365 bonus code indiana find a common language and research framework in integration，Promote interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange。The above are the reasons why methodological innovation in the bet365 bonus code indiana must be carried out。

Then，How to innovate methodologies in the bet365 bonus code indiana？Based on the author’s past intellectual history、An example of an attempt to turn digital history into the history of ideas and concepts，Innovative thinking that can be summarized into two methodologies。

First，It can be digitally translated based on existing humanistic theoretical methods in this field。For example，German conceptual history scholar Reichardt once proposed that when examining the development of concepts，Cannot just examine a single concept，Equivalent concepts of the concepts studied should also be considered、Opposite concepts、Conceptual Network Theory of Supplementary Concepts。The author is based on this theoretical method，cited social network analysis，Contrasts that were determined manually in the past、Equivalent、Supplementary concepts are determined by computational models，And demonstrate Reichardt’s so-called conceptual network through visual representation。In addition，The author found that in addition to opposition、Equivalent、Supplementary concepts，The computational model also sees the "mutually exclusive concept" that Reichardt cannot see，That is, the two concepts are obviously mutually exclusive，A concept appears，Another concept must not appear。These findings highlight the contribution of innovative research using digital bet365 bonus code indiana methods to traditional bet365 bonus code indiana theoretical methods，Can expand the aspects that the bet365 bonus code indiana methodology can touch in the past，A more comprehensive view of the development clues of ideological concepts。

Secondly，Can focus on research questions，Gather and reorganize all digital bet365 bonus code indiana methods that can answer questions to achieve methodological innovation。For example，To discuss the modern evolution of the concept of "Tao", which is very important in traditional Chinese thought，Need to know in what form "Tao" appears？What changes？What is the connection between changes and the history of modern society and countries？The author starts from this humanistic issue，Using the affix extraction method to extract the top three usages of the concept of "Tao" in modern times from the "Professional Database of Modern Chinese Intellectual History (1830-1930)" with more than 100 million words，Humanity according to frequency of use、Justice、Tiandao；In order to understand the development of these three concepts in modern times，Combined with CUSUM technology，Describe the diachronic usage ratio of these three concepts in China’s modern transformation era from 1840 to 1925，Further discover the diachronic development process from heaven to justice and finally to humanity；In order to understand the connection between these three concepts，Combined with network analysis technology，With these three concepts as the core，Using their co-occurrence concept as the branch point，Unified into one heaven、Justice、Conceptual network diagram of the concept of humanity。Discovered here，The shift from "the way of heaven" to "justice" is accomplished by connecting with a number of concepts，The most important concept is "human heart"，The shift from "fairness" to "humanity" is the concept of "justice"。Through the above research，The development and changes of "Tao" in the history of modern Chinese thought can be revealed from a large amount of linguistic evidence。

The emergence of digital bet365 bonus code indiana as an interdisciplinary field is the result of methodological innovation，Researchers need to answer practical humanistic questions，Only looking for various digital methods to solve it，So digital bet365 bonus code indiana is a kind of digital bet365 bonus code indiana originating from bet365 bonus code indiana issues。After more than ten years of development，When certain digital bet365 bonus code indiana methods take shape，Nowadays, many young students who are involved in digital bet365 bonus code indiana research start from digital bet365 bonus code indiana to look for bet365 bonus code indiana issues，In this way, it is easy to become "using methods" without being able to "innovate methods"。This is what makes the author anxious，The development of digital bet365 bonus code indiana in China cannot just reuse certain methods developed in the past，We must take another step forward。As a new generation of digital bet365 bonus code indiana students, we should always take innovative methods as our mission，Because "not innovative，Not digital bet365 bonus code indiana”。Of course，In the process of interdisciplinary methodological innovation，Still need to constantly reflect and adjust the methodology，To gradually improve the quality and depth of bet365 bonus code indiana research。Go through these steps，We can promote methodological innovation in the bet365 bonus code indiana，And open up new frontiers for bet365 bonus code indiana research in the digital age。

　　Challenges and Limitations of Discipline bet365 bonus code indiana

Since the concept of “interdisciplinary” was formally proposed in the early 20th century，The academic community is constantly making various practical attempts，In these hundred years，You can see that interdisciplinary research has both advantages and disadvantages。The advantage is that it can gather the knowledge and skills of experts in different fields，Work together to solve complex problems，Thus obtaining deeper insights and more comprehensive solutions than a single discipline。However，There are also some problems in interdisciplinary research，Such as the inconsistency of research objectives and research methods，May result in insufficient depth and accuracy of research。Digital bet365 bonus code indiana as a representation of “interdisciplinarity”，Carrying both its pros and cons。As far as the research results of digital bet365 bonus code indiana in the past ten years，It can indeed be seen that many scholars have relied on interdisciplinary cooperation with digital technology to visually represent bet365 bonus code indiana issues that bet365 bonus code indiana scholars in the past often described as "thousands of threads"，Solved many important humanistic issues，Achieved than literature、History、More profound research results in single disciplines such as art。But its disadvantages are also obvious，For example, the computer field constantly pursues the accuracy of calculation results，The bet365 bonus code indiana field is looking for a way to conduct digital bet365 bonus code indiana research on bet365 bonus code indiana issues that do not take accuracy as the final criterion。Based on the author’s long-term experience in interdisciplinary digital bet365 bonus code indiana research，I would like to discuss two points on the challenges and limitations of subject integration。

一，Challenges of interdisciplinary cooperation and interdisciplinary education。Discipline integration requires communication and cooperation between different disciplines，But due to factors such as subject boundaries and professional terminology，There are problems of communication barriers and theoretical conflicts in interdisciplinary cooperation。For example，The author learned that some schools conduct interdisciplinary teaching training，Offer various programming courses for bet365 bonus code indiana students，But there is a problem gap，That is, the teacher who teaches programming is from the computer major，Students studying bet365 bonus code indiana such as Chinese、History、Students from the Philosophy Department，Both teachers and students teach and learn in different professional fields，The final result is that all the practice cases of the teacher’s programming code have nothing to do with bet365 bonus code indiana，As a result, students in bet365 bonus code indiana majors are not fully understood and paid attention to，I will never think about using programming to conduct research in the bet365 bonus code indiana research process in this field in the future。Such a situation is a serious cross-domain challenge currently encountered，Schools need to provide more comprehensive and detailed interdisciplinary cooperation plans，As well as a professional interdisciplinary teacher team to coordinate collaboration between different disciplines。In addition，Students must also be arranged to participate in courses in different disciplines，In order to better understand and master the knowledge and skills of interdisciplinary teaching。Only those who truly want to cross disciplines，And truly make adjustments to various organizational and institutional arrangements across disciplines，In order to truly implement interdisciplinarity，Not just slogans。In interdisciplinary collaboration，It is important to understand and respect the knowledge and perspectives of different disciplines，Only in this way can the integration of disciplines be truly realized，Make greater contributions to talent training and social development。

二，The limits of subject integration。Discipline integration is not a simple addition operation，There are still certain differences and contradictions between different disciplines，Need to find a balance point in integration。Taking digital bet365 bonus code indiana as an example，It is not simply a computer、Statistics、Chinese、History、Art、Philosophy and other disciplines can be added together to form a good digital bet365 bonus code indiana research，Because the ultimate questions that each discipline wants to answer in this field are different。For example，The author once used the word vector method in the computer field to calculate the words in "New Youth" (Volume 1-11)，What is a concept similar to the concept of "art"。The result was music、Art、Literature、Drama、Science、Popular、Philosophy、It’s amazing、New Literature、Ten concepts of religion，Similar concepts can be understood，But I am curious about why the concepts of "people" and "art" are similar，Go back to "New Youth" to check，But I didn’t see any profound similarity between them。

After this, the author realized one thing，Discipline integration must have limits，Because the word vector method can ensure that the distance between the trained word vector and similar words is close，But there are two things that cannot be guaranteed，The first is that there is no guarantee that the result will be the same every time，The second is that there is no guarantee that researchers can go back to the text and find the visible similar distance。That is, in the 600-dimensional high-dimensional vector that the author set to calculate the similarity of the "art" concept word vector，Only a very small number of dimensions may be relevant to human intuitive concepts，eg gender、Emotional Tendency、Semantic distance, etc.，But，Most dimensions cannot be directly understood by humans，Because they are automatically generated by the computer during the training process。Then，Here arises the question of whether bet365 bonus code indiana research can trust and use results calculated based on methods that a bet365 bonus code indiana scholar cannot understand。Of course，It would be appropriate if the word vector method is applied to social practical fields where accuracy is not the ultimate requirement，For example, calculating the similarity of social media users’ emotional words and then inputting it into the sentiment analysis model，Helps automatically identify and understand the emotional tendencies of users on social media、Public opinion tendencies, etc.；Or to provide more accurate search results or personalized recommendations；Even to public opinion monitoring and event detection, etc.。These aspects can allow for errors，There is no need to ask what those “unknowable” correlation dimensions are，But not so in bet365 bonus code indiana research，Must know the "why"。So，While we embrace “interdisciplinarity”，But we must also be aware of its "limits"，Find a balance between them，For better subject integration。

　　Maintain collaboration between bet365 bonus code indiana

Then，Under the concept of interdisciplinary，Digital bet365 bonus code indiana as one of the representations，How to grasp the relationship between the two major fields of digital and bet365 bonus code indiana？The author thinks，The interdisciplinary framework of digital bet365 bonus code indiana is not a completely dissolved form，Rather, the tension of collaboration and competition between disciplines should be maintained，Because this tension can promote innovation and progress between disciplines，Let digital bet365 bonus code indiana play greater value in different fields。As for why the boundaries of disciplines cannot be completely dissolved，The main reason is that if the boundaries of disciplines are dissolved，Digital bet365 bonus code indiana scholars have lost the cultivation of this discipline，Will not be able to ask important bet365 bonus code indiana questions that are suitable for research using digital bet365 bonus code indiana methods，Because there is no long-term professional understanding of a certain subject，Unable to get to the core of the problem。

　For example，Many students are doing digital bet365 bonus code indiana practice，I really like to practice with "Dream of Red Mansions"，Because the text is easily available。But these students are often not students from the Chinese Department，So the most they can do is use social network analysis methods to describe all the character networks in "A Dream of Red Mansions"，Use text mining method to extract the frequency of words used in "A Dream of Red Mansions" and then conduct a rough analysis，We even used text stylistics to verify whether the first eighty chapters and the last forty chapters were written by the same author。Looking back at students majoring in the Chinese Department，Based on my long-term immersion in the study of Chinese classical novels，Directly take the important humanistic issue in Red Studies as the title of "The Harmony of Hairpin and Dai"，Use various digital bet365 bonus code indiana methods to calculate and compare the distribution of words about Baochai and Daiyu in the novel、Affective computing and other phenomena，Finally participated in the discussion on the important issue of "the integration of hairpin and Dai" in Hongxue。

It can be seen from this，Digital bet365 bonus code indiana as an interdisciplinary research still has its roots in the bet365 bonus code indiana，The accumulation and existence of this field are the first steps to ask good digital bet365 bonus code indiana questions。However，The development of digital bet365 bonus code indiana does require interdisciplinary collaboration，Professional knowledge and skills in various disciplines can complement each other，Jointly promote the development of digital bet365 bonus code indiana。In interdisciplinary development of digital bet365 bonus code indiana，We should follow openness、Share、Principles of cooperation，Promote the development of digital bet365 bonus code indiana，Contribute to the prosperity and development of human civilization。

　　(The author is an associate professor at the School of History and Xueheng bet365 bonus code indiana Institute of Nanjing University)