Since the 1970s，Global bet365 code problems are becoming increasingly prominent。Marx and Engels stated in the "Communist Manifesto" that due to the opening up of the world market，Countries in the economy、Political and cultural exchanges continue to deepen，People from all over the world have become more and more closely connected。Not only that，Solving the serious bet365 code crisis increasingly requires the joint efforts and active operations of all countries in the world。bet365 code Marxism in the Western Marxist trend of thought that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s is a social theoretical form that shifts from industrial civilization to bet365 code civilization，It is the most influential trend of Marxism in foreign countries today，Provides important theoretical thinking for mankind to solve the global bet365 code crisis。

　　Global bet365 code crisis highlighted

and bet365 code Marxist concerns

The natural environment continues to deteriorate，The prominence of global bet365 code issues has attracted widespread attention from bet365 code Marxist scholars，They analyzed the causes of the bet365 code crisis from different angles。The 1960s and 1970s were the early days of the development of bet365 code Marxism，The representative figure is Herbert Marcuse, a member of the prestigious Frankfurt School。Marcuse expressed that under capitalism，The profit-seeking nature of capital makes nature exploitable、Plundered、Controlled object，Under the coercion of capital logic，Under the control of capitalist market mechanism，More and more attractive goods are being manufactured and promoted in Western society，People are filled with false needs to satisfy material desires，Alienated consumption has become a means and method to confirm the purpose of life。However，In modern society，Alienated consumption makes people become slaves of commodities，Becoming a "one-dimensional person"，Society has also become a "one-dimensional society" that only pursues profit maximization。Alienated labor and alienated consumption lead to over-exploitation and plunder of natural resources，Natural resources are being consumed in large quantities，The bet365 code environment has been severely damaged，These have become the direct causes of waste of natural resources and bet365 code crisis。Nature is viewed as “data” and material objects to be developed，It is an entity under human control。Marcuse, in addition to affirming the positive role played by science and technology in promoting historical development，He further pointed out that science and technology have also become an accomplice in the destruction of nature，Science and technology are used to maintain the rule of capitalism，Strengthen the manipulation and control of the environment and public consciousness，Making the bet365 code crisis worse。

The 1970s and 1980s were the second period of the development of bet365 code Marxism，The main representatives include William Leiss and Ben Agger, etc.。Les thinks，Environmental problems and bet365 code crises stem from people’s deep-rooted concept of controlling nature，That is, some kind of ideology that controls nature，Science and technology are not the culprit of the bet365 code crisis，It is nothing but a powerful tool to control nature。Rice proposed through Horkheimer’s discussion that “the resistance of nature means the resistance of human nature”。In the 17th century，The capitalist ideology that controls the concept of nature mainly plays a positive role，That is, it has positive significance in changing material living conditions and full of hope for technology。But，In the 20th century，The negative impact of ignoring the inherent connection between science, technology and social conflict is exposed。In addition，In modern industrial society，People’s material life needs require a large amount of energy and resources to support，The deteriorating bet365 code situation has overwhelmed nature。Les criticized Satisfaction、The concept that happiness is equated with endless material consumption，It is incorrect to think that people vent and resolve their dissatisfaction and frustration in the labor field through crazy consumption，is the root cause of and aggravates the bet365 code crisis。

Ager has made outstanding contributions to the spread and recognition of the concept of "bet365 code Marxism" and its basic ideas around the world。He thinks，The bet365 code crisis of capitalism has replaced the economic crisis，The manifestation of the crisis has also shifted from the production field to the consumption field。To alleviate and compensate for monotony、boring、The pain caused by alienated labor lacking creativity，In addition to satisfying the false needs inspired by advertising，People often seek satisfaction through excessive consumption。However，This kind of excessive consumption and alienated consumption has not alleviated people’s pain，And it is beyond the natural endurance，Become the direct source of the bet365 code crisis。Alienated consumption and alienated labor promote each other，It not only provides the necessary conditions for alienated labor to continue to exist，It also provides the possibility for people to identify with and rely on the capitalist system。

The 1990s is the third period of the development of bet365 code Marxism，The main representatives include James O’Connor, etc.。O'Connor proposed the dual crisis theory，Believes that the economic crisis of capitalism stems from capitalism’s own contradictions，In order to pursue more profits, capital will inevitably increase the exploitation of workers，Workers who are severely exploited will have lower and lower consumption power，Resulting in the failure to realize the exchange value。In order to obtain more residual value，The environment and land will become the direction in which some capitalists tend to transfer costs，In turn causing bet365 code impact and damage。In addition，The characteristics of unlimited expansion of capitalist production make it impossible to match the rhythm and cycle of capital operation with the rhythm and cycle of natural development，Capitalist production has obvious anti-bet365 code properties，Capitalist production restricted and restricted by the ecosystem will lead to underproduction and economic crisis。The unlimited production of capitalism that strives to break through the limitations of the ecosystem will lead to uncontrolled development and abuse of natural resources，Thus leading to bet365 code crisis，The bet365 code crisis characterized by the destruction of production conditions and the scarcity of natural resources also intensifies the economic crisis。Capital accumulation and the global imbalanced development structure will inevitably lead developed countries to increase their exploitation and plunder of energy and resources from less developed countries，Thus leading to global depletion of natural resources and serious environmental pollution。The use of technology under the logic of capital also worsens natural conditions。O'Connor thinks，Capitalism and sustainable development are incompatible，Capitalism is unsustainable。

　　Possible ways to solve the bet365 code crisis

The Marxist view of nature deeply attracts bet365 code Marxist scholars，Many of them try to use Marxist views of nature to deal with global bet365 code issues，Seeking possible ways to solve the bet365 code crisis。"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" and "German Ideology" respectively emphasized the fundamental status and pre-existence of nature，The socialist view of nature in Capital and Anti-Dühring provides an important theoretical source for bet365 code Marxism to think about the relationship between man and nature。

Marcuse believes，Nature cannot be regarded as just matter、Raw materials and objects，It should be understood and grasped from the perspective of a vital subject，Regard nature as an interactive partner that coexists harmoniously with humans and an important force that promotes human liberation。Marcuse advocates treating nature as a subject in itself，Consider the relationship between man and nature as the relationship between subject and subject，Instead of the relationship between subject and object。Changing the attitude towards nature from “exploitation” to “humane possession”，This is an effective way to conform to nature and achieve natural liberation。In addition，Marcuse advocates abandoning false needs and alienated consumption，Seeking the meaning of life by making full use of resources and labor to meet real needs。More importantly，Marcuse realizes，On the surface，The bet365 code crisis or the relationship between ecology and science and technology reflects the alienation and crisis of the relationship between man and nature，In fact, behind the alienation and crisis of the relationship between man and nature is the alienation and crisis of the relationship between man，It is a concrete manifestation of the overall alienation of capitalism。Marcuse was deeply influenced by Marx，He advocates "aesthetic restoration" of nature、Natural liberation and human liberation，Human liberation is the more fundamental and critical part of resolving the bet365 code crisis。

Rice thinks，The new idea of ​​controlling nature lies in reinterpreting the concept of controlling nature。He proposed the future ideal society and named it "a society that is easier to survive"，Advocates reducing the per capita use of resources and other materials to the minimum，Promote harmony between man and nature，“Its purpose is ethical or moral development，Not about scientific or technological innovation”，Control of nature should be understood as “control of the relationship between humans and nature”，The irrational and destructive aspects of controlling human desires，Respect the nature of nature，Improve the ability to use scientific and technological means responsibly，Control the harmonious relationship between nature and humans，Establish a social system that can cultivate and protect this ability。In capitalist society，We must combine changing the concept of man’s control over nature with changing the capitalist mode of production。Les proposed，Coping with bet365 code problems with a plan to establish a steady-state economy，That is, changing people’s consumption from quantitative standards to qualitative standards，Seeking changes in expressing needs and meeting needs。People’s needs are multifaceted，There are also various means to meet needs，People’s satisfaction should be obtained from the activities they can engage in，That is, obtained in the production field rather than in the consumption field，Every effort should be made to provide people with all kinds of freedom、Autonomy、Creative activities create conditions。

Proposed by Agger，Using the "Dialectics of Disillusioned Expectations" social change model to overcome alienated consumption，To overcome the alienation of the relationship between man and nature。Ager thinks，There is a contradiction between the infinite nature of human desires and the limited nature of the ecosystem，Continuous plundering and destruction of natural resources will lead to bet365 code crisis，When industrial production declines and commodity supply is in crisis，People will be disappointed that they cannot satisfy their habitual consumption desires，And began to question the capitalist system and reflect on the new concept of happiness，These constitute the source of motivation for social change，Promote people to form new needs and expectations。Ager advocates "steady-state economic theory"，That is, slowing down economic growth through decentralization and debureaucratization，Relieving the bet365 code crisis。

O'Connor thinks，The capitalist system is simply unable to solve the bet365 code crisis，bet365 code socialism is the only correct choice to overcome the dual economic and bet365 code crises，That is, combining ecology and socialism。O'Connor thinks，bet365 code socialism should be “the subordination of exchange value to use value，Making abstract labor subordinate to concrete labor”。He advocates shifting from the pursuit of “distributive justice” to the pursuit of “production justice”，Promote national democratization based on bet365 code democracy，Adhere to the principle of “protection first”，Strengthen the protection of people、Protection of nature and community，And promote profit-oriented production to demand-oriented production。

　　On bet365 code Marxist theory

Reflection and questioning

It is not difficult to find out from the arguments of bet365 code Marxist scholars，Their bet365 code Marxist theory has the following characteristics。

First，Be able to go deep into the capitalist system and mode of production to find the root causes of the bet365 code crisis。By analyzing the logic of profit maximization in capitalist society，Clear the essential characteristics of capitalism behind false demand and alienated consumption，Advocate for the reform of the capitalist mode of production。In analyzing the relationship between man and nature，Some scholars can explore the essence of natural liberation and human liberation based on Marxist bet365 code thought，Analyze and solve bet365 code problems between humans and nature on the basis of social relations。

Secondly，The main direction to solve the bet365 code crisis is in the field of production rather than consumption。They expect free and autonomous labor、Steady-state economy and demand-based organization of production to reduce dependence on alienated consumption and commodities，Reduce the consumption and waste of energy and other materials，Finding the meaning and value of life from the field of production，Meet people’s real material and spiritual needs。

AGAIN，His bet365 code Marxist thought is incomplete。Most scholars still construct reformist ideas within the capitalist system，Lack of strong support to solve the bet365 code crisis and human liberation - the proletariat，Failure to consistently implement Marxism’s revolutionary struggle with class struggle as its core。

Finally，His bet365 code Marxist thoughts are not without utopianism。Whether it is hoped to develop ethics and morality to solve the bet365 code crisis，Still "the dialectic of disillusioned expectations"，and the steady-state economic model all show that their bet365 code thinking is ideal to a certain extent。His bet365 code Marxist ideas lack realistic anti-capitalist strategies，If they can propose a way of thinking to solve the bet365 code crisis from the perspective of bet365 code constructivism that controls the logic of capital，And fully consider the advantages and roles that contemporary socialist countries can play in utilizing and protecting the environment，Then I believe that bet365 code Marxism will provide a more profound and feasible theoretical reference for solving the global bet365 code crisis。

　　(The author is an associate professor at the School of bet365 code, Heilongjiang University)