Since the 1990s，bet365 premier league odds Research Theory、Methods and objects were introduced into our country from the West (mainly the United States)，Becoming an emerging research field in history。Modern Chinese historical geography originated from the Yugong School in the 1930s and the evolutionary geography it advocated，Evolutionary geography comes from "Hanshu Geography"。bet365 premier league odds focuses on the study of human-land interaction，Historical geography focuses on studying the relationship between man and land，The two have many things in common，Not the same。Clear the relationship between the two，On the one hand, we can use the study of Chinese historical geography, especially historical physical geography, to deepen the study of bet365 premier league odds，Realizing the localization of bet365 premier league odds in China；On the other hand，Apply some theories of bet365 premier league odds to the study of Chinese historical geography，Responding to some issues raised by bet365 premier league odds from the perspective of Chinese historical geography，Both are beneficial to broadening the research horizons of Chinese historical geography。How to construct the connotation of my country’s ecological civilization from the historical dimension，Promote environmental awareness among people，This is the significance of localizing bet365 premier league odds in China。How can Chinese historical geography learn from the writing methods of bet365 premier league odds，will help it play an important role in the process of building ecological civilization in our country，Continuing the characteristics of the discipline that applies to the world。

　　bet365 premier league odds research came into being

　1960s and 1970s，bet365 premier league odds research first emerged in the United States，Directly driven by the environmental movement after World War II。After the war，Environmental pollution incidents occur one after another in the United States，The intensity and degree of damage to the natural environment are far greater than in Europe，This has triggered public attention to environmental issues。

The birth of Chinese bet365 premier league odds，A similar process to the origins of bet365 premier league odds in the United States and Europe。With economic development、Social progress、Improvement of people’s material living conditions，The government and the public’s expectations for a better life，And the pollution caused by industrialization、Resource depletion caused by over-exploitation、Environmental degradation、Climate change、The reality of rapid growth of garbage constitutes a contradiction，This creates concerns about issues such as sustainable development，This has caused some scholars to pay attention to environmental issues。90s，Hou Wenhui、Zeng Huabi and others began to introduce the study of bet365 premier league odds and the history of environmental thought in the United States。1993，Taiwan's "Academia Sinica" Economic Research Institute and the Australian National University's School of Pacific Studies held the "Academic Symposium on China's Ecological and bet365 premier league odds"。2005，Nankai University held "Seminar on Environment and Society in Chinese History"。2014，Yunnan University held an academic seminar on "Ethnic Environmental Changes in China's Southwest Frontiers from the Perspective of Globalization"。2018，Academic seminar on "Interaction between Environment and Social Economy in History" held by Xiamen University，Departs from the first annual meeting of the bet365 premier league odds Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences。

Except for the collection of papers，so far，Chinese bet365 premier league odds works published under the title "bet365 premier league odds"，At least British scholar Mark Elvin's "The Retreat of the Elephant: China's bet365 premier league odds"、"China's Environment and History" by American scholar Robert Marks、"The River" by Zhang Ling, a Chinese scholar studying in the United States、Plain、Political Power: An Environmental Drama in Northern Song Dynasty China" and other translations，As well as the author's regional research from a historical geographical perspective - "Desert、Water system、Delta—Regional Study of China’s bet365 premier league odds》。

　As far as the paper is concerned，bet365 premier league odds papers collected by CSSCI from 2000 to 2013 show that，No matter the number of posts、Highly cited author or highly cited paper，Scholars from world history background all top the list。Visible，World history scholars have played a leading role in promoting foreign bet365 premier league odds research，But it also reflects that the current research on China’s bet365 premier league odds is still in the learning and reference stage。

　　Studying bet365 premier league odds from the perspective of historical geography

Although it is generally believed that bet365 premier league odds was born more than 40 years ago，But because it is inextricably linked to many disciplines，So it is difficult to say exactly when it originated。Across all subjects，bet365 premier league odds and historical geography research are most closely related。British geographer Michael Williams thinks，Many of the concepts and terms used by environmental historians are familiar to historical geographers，Many topics and important issues that historical geographers are or have been concerned about are considered “themes of bet365 premier league odds”。Yi Maoke thinks，In principle，There is no clear dividing line between historical geography and bet365 premier league odds，The only distinctions are the boundaries created by different academic cultures。Hou Yongjian is analyzing the origins of the two、Research Focus、After differences in research methods and views on humans’ place in the environment，I also think that the two have a lot to learn from each other。The author thinks，bet365 premier league odds is dedicated to finding the causes of today’s environmental problems，These problems are in addition to some environmental problems that have existed in historical periods，Such as floods and droughts、Soil erosion、Excluding issues such as unusual cold events，There are also pollution problems that were rare or non-existent in historical times、Garbage problem, etc.，Therefore, China’s bet365 premier league odds can be narrated from a very distant era，You can also start the narrative from after industrialization decades ago。so far，Most of the research on Chinese historical geography ended in 1949。Therefore，The two have different focus time periods。

In terms of their definitions and research content，bet365 premier league odds has greater uncertainty。American scholar Donald Worster thinks，“bet365 premier league odds is about the role and status of nature in human life”，There are three topics: first, understanding the natural structure in history、How it works and how humans fit into the natural food chain；The second is through tools and labor representing the mode of production，Understanding social economy、The relationship between political system and nature；The third is the expression of thoughts or knowledge formed during the dialogue between man and nature。In Worster’s opinion，bet365 premier league odds and ecological history are particularly closely related。

Pu Depei thinks，bet365 premier league odds is a historical discipline that focuses on the interaction between human society and the natural world in the past，Includes things like food、Mineral、Various resources such as energy and climate，And their relationship to human well-being，Also includes various production methods that transform natural substances through human labor to sustain human life。bet365 premier league odds research topics include the history of agricultural production、Analysis of Disease and Human Health、Human activities to transform nature through technology、Environmental Movement in Historical Periods、Environmental Thought、Philosophy、The ethics of our responsibility to the natural world and the influence of nature on social behavior, etc.。American scholar Donald Hughes believes，“bet365 premier league odds studies how humans, as a part of nature, change over time，Living in interaction with the rest of nature、Working and thinking，Thus advancing the understanding of human beings”。bet365 premier league odds research topics are divided into three categories: the impact of environmental factors on human history；Environmental changes caused by human behavior，And the many ways in which these changes, in turn, reverberate and influence the process of human social change；The history of human environmental thought，and the ways in which human attitudes inspire behavior that affects the environment。

Hughes’s definition of bet365 premier league odds，Similar to the definition of historical geography by Hou Renzhi, a modern historical geographer in my country。The difference is，Hughes’s goal is to understand human society，It is a historian’s view；Hour Renzhi thinks，Understand the evolution of the environment，Aiming to better serve human society，It’s a geographer’s perspective。Li Genpan uses "human beings return to nature，Nature Enters History” highly summarizes the main purpose of bet365 premier league odds research。The above definition of bet365 premier league odds，Explain that people’s understanding of bet365 premier league odds differs from person to person，It also shows that there are many entry points for bet365 premier league odds。

Relatively speaking，As a branch of geography，The development of Chinese historical geography to this day，Perfect subject system，Have clear research objects and goals。Historical geography is divided into historical physical geography and historical human geography，It can be subdivided into several research objects。For example，Historical physical geography can be divided into climate in historical periods、Vegetation、Water system、Changes in coastlines or deserts, etc.，Historical and human geography can be divided into historical period territories、Administrative divisions、Population、Agriculture、Industry and Mining、Transportation route、Regional differences and changes in historical and cultural landscapes, etc.。bet365 premier league odds, Society, Culture and Geography，It is a research direction that has emerged in recent years。

Due to the unclear boundaries of the bet365 premier league odds discipline，Many disciplines can study bet365 premier league odds from their own disciplinary perspectives。But，Relatively speaking，It is more foundational to study bet365 premier league odds from the perspective of historical geography。And，Studying bet365 premier league odds from the perspective of Chinese historical geography，It will make the study of bet365 premier league odds more distinctive with Chinese characteristics。Historical geographers have laid the foundation for contemporary Chinese bet365 premier league odds research，Contributes to analysis at different geographical scales，The tradition of historical geography makes China’s historical geography unique，Therefore, it is expected to construct a long-lasting book from the perspective of historical geography、A large-scale bet365 premier league odds of China。

　　Helps discover new bet365 premier league odds

In view of the different origins and objects of attention of the two disciplines，When we introduce issues raised by bet365 premier league odds into historical geography，You will discover many new topics that have been ignored by historical geography。For example，Ma Libo in the book "China's Environment and History"，Compare the three thousand years of environmental evolution with the environmental mutations of several decades，Helps arouse our sense of urgency。With the acceleration of my country’s industrialization，Air pollution that rarely existed in history、Water pollution and soil pollution，It has become an environmental problem that is difficult to solve in our current life in the near future。By comparison with historical periods，It can be found that the current environmental changes are huge and rapid，The impact of human activities is increasing day by day，Production、Life and consumption patterns have also undergone obvious ruptures and mutations。Transformation of transportation、Popularization of the Internet，While making our lives easier，It also gives us a different perspective on time and space than our predecessors，Time no longer slows down，The distance is no longer far，We live on an increasingly crowded planet。These bring us to the current production、Reflect on life and consumption patterns，This is exactly the educational significance of bet365 premier league odds。

In addition，bet365 premier league odds emphasizes the study of human-land interaction in historical periods，It also prompts us to think about the traditional research methods of historical geography that mostly only focused on natural or humanistic research。Even if some scholars consider natural factors in the process of studying human geography，But nature is often seen as a static background and constraint。This is in line with the practice of the French Annales School。As we absorb bet365 premier league odds about humans being an integral part of nature、After realizing that there is life in nature，Research historical geography，There will be new discoveries。We have extensive academic accumulation in the research of historical physical geography or historical human geography，Produced many excellent works。What we need to do now is，How to choose different spatial scales，Based on previous research，Strengthening comprehensive research on regional history and geography，Analyze the interaction between people and land in this region’s historical period。

The last question worthy of our attention，It is a way of writing bet365 premier league odds from a historical and geographical perspective。The rise of bet365 premier league odds is related to environmental movements around the world，Default readership includes every citizen on earth，Regardless of national boundaries、Skin color、Occupation and age。If these objects are the readers，We need to change the past narrative style that is full of academic tone，Try to avoid writing style full of theory and preaching，But based on specific cases，Adopt simple and easy to understand、A simple way to explain things in a simple way，Tell the stories of each place，Enhance readers’ understanding of the interaction between people and land in these areas，Thus consciously participating in protecting the environment、Come into action to protect the environment。

(The author is a professor at the bet365 premier league odds Research Center of Fudan University)