Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China，Archeology enters a new stage of rapid development。Whether it is the institution improvement、Talent Training、Academic Exchange、Academic Exchange，Still theoretical exploration、Method Innovation、Scientific Studies、Serving society and other aspects，All achieved remarkable results。For more than 70 years，China's archeological materials accumulation is becoming increasingly abundant，Academic Achievement Sharing of the World; Technical and Methods Constantly Innovate，The theoretical system is gradually improved; the subject status is significantly improved，Social influence is comprehensively enhanced。21st Century，Chinese archeology is walking towards the world with his head、Towards the future。

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Since the founding of New China，accumulated rich archeological materials，A large number of scientific research reports have been formed，solved many important historical problems。Archaeological excavation and scientific research，It has evidenced that the history of human beings in China、History of 10,000 years of culture、The existence of the history of 5,000 years of civilization and its development process，Master the origin of Chinese human beings、The right to speak for the study of cultural origin and the origin of civilization。Archaeological Discovery of the Paleolithic Age of 10,000 years，All over the country。Three -generation archeology represented by the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the Source of Civilization Source Project made significant progress in prehistoric archeology.，At the beginning of the ancient country -Kingdom Linli -Empire's unified 5,000 years of the development of Chinese civilization can be visible、Touch it、Feeling。Especially in terms of prehistoric archeological framework and pattern，Fire results，Excellent results，To a certain extent, it can be regarded as a microcosm of the development and progress of archeology in more than 70 years in New China。In terms of space，The eastern half of the Neolithic Age of China can be at least divided into six or seven major cultural areas。In terms of time，Each cultural area has discovered the Archaeological Culture of the Neolithic Age that is 9000-4000 years away from today。These cultures follow time，Can be divided into three major development stages，That is to check the sea (about 9000-7000 years before today)、The Yangshao era (about 7000-5000 years before today)、Longshan Times (about 5000-4000 years from today)。"Chahai", "Yang Shao", "Longshan" discovery and naming，Bet365 lotto review For Chinese archeologists，It is an important archeological discovery based on its own discipline exploration，Bi Xia found independently using his own subject method、Business、Week "Three Generations" earlier "New Three Generations"，It is a special contribution that is different from literature historians in the research of ancient Chinese history。

Since the founding of New China，Qin, Han to Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties、Mausoleum、Handicraft industry as the core field archeological work flourish，Archaeologists based on field archeological excavation information as research objects，Further make up for the lack of or error of historical records。Chang'an City, Western Han Dynasty、Tang Chang'an City、Liao Shangjing City、Yuan Dadu、The capital archeology represented by Beijing City and other representatives，Emperor's Mausoleum archeology represented by Qin Shihuang and Emperor Han Tang Emperor、Tomb Study in the Han Dynasty, Song, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，Porcelain、Study on handicraft relics represented by gold and silverware，Make the material and cultural appearance of the ancient Chinese empires gradually clear。Relying on the archeology and research of fields from the Qin, Han to the Yuan and Qing Dynasties，Construction of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum、Hanyang Mausoleum、Hanwei Luoyang Homesi City、Tang Daming Palace、Shanglin Lake Yueyao、Yongshun Lao Sicheng、Jingdezhen Royal Kiln Factory、Yuanmingyuan and other large number of national archeological sites parks，Through modern technology and display forms，Show the history of literature in the form of cultural relic history to people，Let people truly perceive the powerful charm of the history of material culture。

Since the founding of New China，Breakthrough progress has been made in archeology in the frontier area，Many regions、The historical gaps in many times are constantly filled，major archeological discovery is endless。A large number of archeological excavations confirm，Northeast China、Northwest、Southwest China has been human life since the Paleolithic era。Ancient humans in these areas gradually developed in the continuous communication with the Central Plains and other regions、Common progress，Written the harmony of the Chinese nation、The gorgeous chapter of prosperity。At the same time，It is also the archeology of through the frontier area，Let us know that Chinese in history has always been actively open on the world stage、Compatible and stored，China moves to the world through the frontier area，The world is also closer to China due to the frontier region。This is also the profound historical background that my country currently advocates the "Belt and Road"。

　　The technical method is constantly improved  The theoretical system is initially formed

Archeology since the founding of New China，Always adhere to the guidance bet365 live casino games of Marxist materialism and dialectics，Always adhere to the position of dialectical materialism and historical materialism、Viewpoint，Gradually formed the "field archeological excavation" created by Anton as the main collection method、Basic analysis methods with Liang Siyong's "archeological strata" and Su Bingqi "archeological morphology" as the basic analysis method、The Chinese archeological method system and theoretical system with the "cultural spectrum theory" and "civilized road theory" of the "Archaeological Culture" and Su Bingqi's "Cultural Spectrum theory" and "Civilized Road Theory"。Application of Natural Science and Technology in Archeology，Achievements in the field of humanities and social sciences、Methods or materials is used in the interpretation of archeological materials，not only enriched the connotation of archeology，and changed the appearance of archeology。

Adhere to Marxism as a guidance，It is the basic line and safety line of the discipline's life and development，It is the fundamental problem that is directly related to the nature of the subject。Research materials for archeology are mainly by characters、Animals、Plants、mineral、"Five -thing Disperton" composed of cultural relics，The research task is mainly to explore and reveal humans、Culture、Civilization、National、The historical evolution process and change of the country。Take this as the starting point，Chinese archeology has been practiced and explored for a long time，It has found and summarized the effective general methods and special theories of the line，And deeply recognize the six logical relationship between the subject theory of the subject method and the discipline materials and the research tasks。

First，The material and cultural nature of the relics，determines the feasibility of natural science and technology and methods for archeology，Determined humanities and social science research methods and research results have been continuously drawn from the inevitability of archeology。

Second，The buried and tangibleness of the relics，Determined Archaeological Survey and excavation of fields is the main method to collect archeological materials，Determined stratigraphic and type science is the basic method of comparing and analyzing archeological materials。

third，The aggregation of the relics and the sociality of the person who creates the person，Determined to divide archaeological culture is an effective theory of classification and clustering research on archeological relics。Archaeological culture is not only the concept，How to study the theory of archeological relics。Archaeological culture divided by archeological relics，Not only a pile of items，Also a group of people，It is a period of history created by a group of people。The overall route of research bet365 best casino games archeology (culture) is to find out archaeological culture、String archeological culture、Let the archeological culture move、Let the archeological culture live。

Fourth，Geographic of archaeological culture、The historical changes of people's communities or ethnic groups who create archeological culture in the era and create archeological culture，Determined the theory of Type Types of Archaeological Culture Area (referred to as "Cultural Spectrum theory") is to build a time and space framework、Divide the cultural system、Discuss the important guidance theory of the evolution pattern。

Fifth，"History of the Country", "Writing Sequel"，Explaining China's humans、Culture、Civilization、Disciplinary tasks for the evolution of national and national history，Decided the ancient culture -ancient city -ancient country、Ancient Kingdom -Fang Kingdom -Empire's Chinese civilization origin and development road theory (referred to as "civilized road theory")，When the people's community or ethnic groups that explore the archeological cultural systems enter the national stage、Important guidance theory of how to develop evolution。Brief words，"Cultural Spectrum Theory" and "Civilized Road Theory" are the two basic theories of archeological and cultural research。

Sixth，Archaeological relics and archeological culture contain infinite natural information and humanistic and social information，Is a dusty underground world，Is a materialized underground society。How to culture in that era expressed in the archeological culture and archeological culture system、Art、Religious、Economy、Politics、Society、Environmental and other complicated and multi -faceted issues are revealed and explained，Finally realized the history of materialism、Disciplinary tasks and ideal purpose of seeing people，determines that archeology needs to further explore new methods and new theories。

A series of humanistic problems around archeological culture、Social Questions，Efforts to discuss and actively break the restraint of existing theories，It is always a shortcoming of Chinese archeological research。If the theoretical methods in the first five aspects need to be further summarized and improved，Then the sixth aspect is completely needed for innovation。Then the sixth aspect is completely needed for innovation，But it must be tested by the practice of Chinese archeology，So it becomes with Chinese characteristics、New archeological theory。In other words，China's archeological theory must be able to solve China's archeological problems，Can't become empty、Unreal archeological dogma。

In short，Theoretical and methods of Chinese archeology，It should be diversified、Multi -faceted、Multi -layered。The continuous development of field archeological Bet365 lotto review excavation methods、Constantly developing archeological strata science and type learning analysis methods、The theory of archaeological culture in constant development、Continuously developing archaeological "cultural spectrum theory" and "civilized road theory"，and the cultural and social interpretation theory of archeological culture in the exploration，It constitutes a variety of、Archaeological methods and theoretical systems with Chinese characteristics。At the same time，Due to culture、Civilization、The ethnic group, etc. are diverse because of diversity，Therefore, find the source of each Yuan first、Each Yuanli，Discuss the exchange of Yuanyuan again、Fusion of Yuanyuan、New ideas and new ideas for Yuan Yuan，It should be the general policy and main tone of future archeological exploration research and exploration source research。

What needs to be pointed out is，Methods and theories in the above aspects，The degree of understanding is currently、There is still some unbalanced understanding and degree of understanding。Some mature，Some need to be further improved、Deepening and innovation。No matter what，It is not a choice between each other with the changes of the times，Instead, deepen with the development of the discipline。They are neither a choice relationship、Alternative relationship，Not new and old relationships、High and low relationship，but the function is different、Mutual multi -faceted structure，Basic connotation of Chinese archeology theory and method system together。

　A significant improvement of the subject status  Social influence is comprehensively enhanced

From the perspective of research content，History includes two parts of Chinese history and world history。Different research materials，History can be divided into two categories: literature history and cultural relic history。Materials accumulated and formed by archeology、Method、Theory、achievements and functions，It proves that the text materials represented by the Institute of Narrow History based on the handed down and unearthed literature are limited，The physical information represented by archeological relics and archaeological literature by the Institute of Archeology is infinite。Archaeological science as the main research data as the main research data，The main task is to explore the history of the era without text and the history of the region without text。At the same time，Also found and discovered the historical research of the era of the era and region in the era of text。Because the materials and perspectives include both archeological discussions on Chinese history and archeological observation of world history，Archeology is also like the brothers of the history of Chinese history and world history，bet365 live casino games Gradually formed two different research categories of Chinese archeology and world archeology corresponding to its，I made due contributions to the enrich and improvement of the broad historical discipline system，Integrated into the Chinese History and World Archaeological Family with a prominent identity。

As far as Chinese history is concerned，In summer、Business、Wednesday generation and its previous historical research，Archeology has mastered the right to speak; in terms of Qin and Han and its future historical research，Archeology also has important speech，This has formed historical research from prehistoric to Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, mainly archeological (history of cultural relics)、The historical research from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is mainly based on historical science (literature history).。other，History research in different eras in the frontier region，More reliance on the physical information obtained through archeological excavations，instead of mythology and literature，To a certain extent, it enriches the connotation of the construction of Chinese frontier disciplines。

As far as foreign archeology is concerned，Before the founding of New China，Only a few Chinese scholars can see a small amount of foreign archaeological literature materials that they can see，Carry out local or certain theoretical foreign archeological explorations。Since the founding of New China，Foreign archeology has developed into a multi -position or multi -point place to go abroad to directly carry out field archeological excavations，Research on foreign archeology with first -hand physical materials obtained，and put forward the knowledge of Chinese scholars in related issues and important technical methods、Make a contribution of Chinese scholars。Especially since the reform and opening up，Not only does it have a large number of foreign archeological advanced technologies and method theories, it is introduced to China，There are quite a few Chinese archeologists on the international stage。Today，Chinese archeology pays more attention to the cross and fusion of multidisciplinary more than ever before，Pay more attention to academic exchanges and cooperation with countries around the world than ever before。

As far as social influence and discipline are concerned，Archeology has become the hotspot of society and the cause of the people。On the one hand，The popularity of the whole people has increased significantly for archeology，Although there are still misunderstandings and illusion。On the other hand，Archeology as the cause of the people，Get better attention，"Public Archeology" or "Public Archaeological" has appeared and gradually developed、Perfect。Both professionals and the public began to bet365 best casino games realize，The relic of archeological research is the cultural heritage left by the ancestors to future generations，Not only the material of the academic research institute，and it is a precious historical wealth。Protection、Research、Use it well、Inherited the human cultural heritage and wealth buried in the underground，It is the obligation and responsibility of each citizen that includes archeologists in the whole society，Among them, archaeologists should be pioneers of cultural relics protection。Especially important thing is，Chinese archeology has made the academic and the general public more and more recognized: in the era without text，Archeology is a telescope of history; in the era of text records，Archeology is a microscope of history; the existence value and social role of archeology mainly lies in，It can help a country or ethnic group partially restore its historical memory。

(The author is a specially appointed professor of "Yangtze River Scholars" in the Ministry of Education、Professor of Archaeological College of Jilin University、Vice Chairman of the Jilin Provincial Archaeological Society、Vice Chairman of the Protection Association of Jilin Provincial Site Sites)