Since the rise of the late 1980s,Social and cultural history research develops rapidly in China,The charm of "Evergreen" is more and more displayed。As one of the second albums of the second album of "modern Chinese social and cultural history" edited by Professor Liang Jinghe,Dr. Wang Sheng, an associate researcher at the Institute of History of Hebei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, "Research on Hebei Rural Medical and Health and Cooperation Medical System (1949-1984)" (December 2018 edition of Social Science Literature Press) New results,There are obvious new ideas in the academic perspective and analysis angle。
One,The book summarizes the development process of rural medical and health and cooperative medical system from 1949-1984,shows the great achievements achieved by the rural medical career in Hebei Province,Greed up the research field of social and cultural history。Research Bet365 lotto review on Chinese social and cultural history in the past usually focuses on ancient and nearly modern,Rarely involved the history of contemporary rural medical care。The author has excavated more than a thousand volumes of original archives in 5 local archives, including the Archives of Hebei Province,I also did a lot of field work,For nearly a hundred barefoot doctors、Doctors of the countryside、Village cadres and villagers have conducted in -depth interviews,accumulated nearly 100,000 words of oral historical materials。Based on first -hand information,The author initially outlines the development process of rural medical and health undertakings in Hebei Province for 35 years,presents the relationship between the national medical system and the life of farmers。
Its two,The use of the perspective of "institutional and life",enriched the analysis angle of social and cultural history。This perspective focuses on the complex mechanism of the formal institutional agent and the subject of the subject of life in the practice of the system of inspection system,Emphasize the important Bet365 lotto review role of the "differential order" in specific scenarios。This book uses this as a perspective,In -depth discussion of the "differential order pattern" in the influence of rural daily medical activities in Hebei Province in the 1950s and 1970s。For example,At that time, the relationship between barefoot doctors and patients in rural Hebei had exceeded the scope of the relationship between general doctor and patients,formed a rich and diverse human relationship network。Serving the people wholeheartedly、Under the ideological education of the humanitarian spirit of revolution,Although the barefoot doctor has not obtained a material return in the diagnosis and treatment work,But enhanced the mutual benefit of local society based on blood and morality。This kind of human relationship,In turn, it will also affect rural medical treatment。Barefoot doctors in the actual diagnosis and treatment process,The relationship between the "object and‘ own ’” will be,At the degree of care extent。but but,Local society bet365 Play online games is a acquaintance society with "looking down without seeing",In order to prevent patients from being treated differently,Barefoot doctors have a limit to "telescopic" to the degree of care.,This maintains the subtle balance between the medical system and the daily life of the countryside。Even if you experience some political movements,Barefoot doctors and the patients who have been diagnosed with it are still "a hundred years of fellow fellows"。The book's use of the perspective of "institutional and life" is relatively successful,Effectively overcomes the limitations of previous social and cultural researchers when using the perspective of "national and society"。
Its three,The book reflects a strong research consciousness of social and cultural history,Work hard to enter the parties' spiritual world,The academic appeal of "seeing people" in response system history。It is true,Research Bet365 lotto review on Chinese social and Cultural History has always focused on revealing "the potential structure of social spiritual appearance",Pay more and more attention to the bet365 best casino games life and spiritual history of ordinary people。For example,The author passes the file and interview,presents the inner world of a city doctor who settled in the countryside of Hebei Province in the 1960s and 1970s,The contradiction between the ideal and reality、The entanglement of work and family is particularly considerate。After the adjustment of rural medical policy in 1978,Most city doctors who have settled in the countryside chose to return to the city。From this,The author's micro level of daily life reveals the complexity and twists and turns of Chinese society at that time。This book indicates,Close to the bottom of society、Study on social and cultural history close to the people's mind,Not only the strengths of "seeing people" in institutional history,And the complexity of social change reflects certain subject advantages。
Of course,There are still some places to be improved。For example,The text quotes some parties' original words,Show its source to explain。Another example,The book attached to the original text of some Republic in the early bet365 Play online games days of the Hebei rural medical and health system,It seems to be able to analyze and compare these system texts in the text,and discuss it with the people's life。
Overall,This book not only broaden the research field of social and cultural history,also promoted the in -depth research of modern Chinese social and cultural history,It also reflects the author’s historical vision and practical care。
(Author Unit: Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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