The theory of funny essence, although ancient，But in the process of interpreting the phenomenon，People's understanding of it is constantly deepening，Commonly used and new。funny, also known as "comedy", "humor", etc.，Is with the beauty、Noble、Tragedy、Strangely tied for aesthetic form，Has humorous、joke、Ironics、Mobilization、揶揄、Play、Taga、Breaking、Funny、Joke、absurd、Absurd、Weird、A variety of specific styles such as weird。

I think，The funny aesthetic form is composed of the normal experience of the abnormal object displayed by the text and the receiving subject that the text is not displayed。The abnormal object of the text display，It is assumed by the creative body、Objects opposite to the knowledge of the subject。Accept normal experience of the subject，It is the general common knowledge experience developed in life。When an abnormal object assumed by the creative body enters the acceptance field，Accepting the subject compares it with your own normal knowledge and experience，The stupidity of the object will inevitably Bet365 lotto review feel the object、Error and your correct cleverness，to generate confidence、Happy laugh，and show the object negative in the laugh。

Further inspection of the abnormal object of text display，I will find that the constituent materials of these anti -normalized objects are within the knowledge and experience of the subject，is what they are familiar with，And the composition of these anti -constant objects as a whole is beyond the knowledge and experience of accepting the subject，Is they feel strange。If the constituent material and the composition image of the abnormal object is in addition to the knowledge and experience of accepting the subject，What they feel is just a strange strange composition，I can only be shocked and confused, and it is difficult to cause relaxed and confident laughter。After an object is abnormal，Is it funny or amazing and confused，It is determined by whether the reader can produce a familiar strangeness。In general，The essence of the funny is: an abnormal and funny image generated by the abnormal preset of the subject familiar with the subject。

The author's view of the funny essence，Not only comes from a funny example of literary and artistic works and real life，It is also a summary of many famous funny and essential assertions in the history of aesthetics。Aristotle said: "The funny thing is some kind of bet365 live casino games error or ugliness，Do not cause pain or damage。"Hobbes said:" The emotion of laughter is just discovering the weakness of others or your own past，Suddenly think of the sudden glory when you feel when you are superior。"Kant said:" Smile is a kind of emotion that suddenly transformed from intense expectations to nothingness。"Hegel said:" If the most insignificant situation is revealed here with their habits and daily views。Laughing at this time is just a kind of self -proud and smart revealing，It's just a kind of label that they have enough cleverness to understand this comparison and what they realize this point。"Chelney Shevsky said:" Only when ugly strives for self -dazzling as beauty，At that time, ugly became funny。”

Kant held an example when demonstrating the cause of the funny laugh: one person accepted the legacy of rich relatives，Determine to make relatives' funeral solemn。His "Pay to the funeral people ask them to cry with their faces，Unexpectedly, the more money is given，The happier they show "。In the experience of ordinary people，The more money you get money, the more sad the expression of the crying people，This is "the familiar object of accepting the subject，normal experience "，It is part of the not displayed in the joke。Crying people are just the opposite，Bet365 app download Exposed to the heart of the money, and forgot to perform sorrow，in form、Familiar with the nature and function and the subject、Normal experience against each other，This is "a strange image of an abnormally composed of an abnormality of the subject familiar with the material"。When the subject encounters this display，I will inevitably feel it with my normal experience，Generate "Strange and Funny"，It is the final acceptance part of the joke。Complex these three parts，This funny essence definition of "the abnormal preset of the abnormal preset of the subject familiar with the subject"。

In this joke，The reason why the subject feels that these crying people are funny and funny，First because they start from their normal experience，I think the joy of crying people is wrong、Stupid、Ugly，This is in line with Aristotle's view。Second, because the subject of the acceptance of modern crying people gets money, the less sad, but the happier is this error，I will feel that they are smarter and correct than them and glory，This is in line with Hobbes' explanation。Third because the subject starts from my normal experience，The more sorrowful psychological expectations will be the more sorrowful to the face of the crying people，bet365 live casino games When unexpectedly discovered that the more they got the money, the happier on the face，This kind of psychological expectation will be empty at once，This concept of Kant。Fourth, because the subject thinks that the more money, the more money is obtained，Although I am happy, the more sad on my face，When they make modern crying people, they are so stupid that they can't even do this，I will be proud of themselves smarter than them，This is the point of view of Hegel。Five is because of the subject of accepting the subject，The responsibilities of the crying people who cry on behalf，These people get more money when they get more money to cover up their hearts，Leaks that they are still unaware，Pretend to be a cavity，Put the ugliness into beauty，This is in line with the concept of Chelinivsky。

We see，Five scholars' assertions on the essence of funny essence are the reason why the funny things are funny from the perspective of accepting the subject。In the aesthetic facts，Funny is the result of the abnormal object of the text display and the normal knowledge and experience of accepting the subject。Because the perceptual form of different levels of the same abnormal object is relatively different，The knowledge and hobbies of accepting the subject of the subject varies from time to person，Although facing the same abnormal bet365 best casino games object，Different levels of the selection of objects due to different acceptance subjects，It is possible to produce inconsistent funny funny senses。Five scholars' explanations on the fun cause of funny fun，In fact, people with different knowledge and experience in the theoretical summary of the same fun of the same usual functions，All reflect some essential attributes of the funny aesthetic form。The author’s funny essence theory makes five sides explains the fun cause，strive to inherit and pass the theoretical results of the classic funny category，Compatible with the views of the five satellite，Therefore, the funny and realistic summary of some essence。

(This article is the Research on the Research on the Fundamental Factor Value of Strange Aesthetic Facial Formation in Mo Yan Literature "(16FZW046) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Chinese Department of Nanchang Teachers College)