For a long time，The peak of singing and poetry has been positioned in the two generations of the Tang and Song dynasties，This view is expected to change with the comprehensive collation and in -depth research of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the collection of poems。According to Gong Benndong's "Singing and Poetry Research -Taking the Tang and Song Dynasties" statistics，Tang、There are 45 types of Song singing and poems (including poetry collection)，However, most of them are not enough。and Tang、Song two generations compared to，Ming Dynasty singing and poetry collection is huge，There are about 150 kinds of eyes in the eyes，and most of them are finished。The accumulation of quantity brings qualitative changes，Outline of the history of singing and poetry、Return and phenomenon、Differential singing and style、Construction of singing and theory，Ming Dynasty Singing and Poetry Collection has more literary advantages，Can more comprehensively and objectively reflect the development achievements of singing and poetry。As a new academic growth point，The study of the Ming Dynasty singing and poetry collection should focus on the following three aspects。

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A certain scale of literature is the basis of literary research。Draw past experience，The literature of the Ming Dynasty singing and poetry collection should adhere to the "photo -based、Principles of the Test School "。Photo should avoid repeating。Siku category、Series integrated category、"Ming Bieji Series", "Ming Dynasty Poetry Collection Jane Book" and other large -scale series of books have been collected，No need to repeat the photocopy。Should be good for good and lonely。Ruyong's "Xi Cao Qiu Si" is a copy of the copy，Xin Doyong pointed out that this book is still in a moment to save the world，The content is better ("Remembering Nanming" "West Cao Qiu Si")。"Zhang Wenzheng and Tang Poems"，"Baichuan Book" is recorded as "Ten Volume"，Tianyi Pavilion Store this book 1 to 5 bet365 Play online games volumes，For the domestic loneliness。Overseas Chinese literature must also be searching for。Like Wang Ying's "Self -Promotional Poetry and Promotion" is stored in Japan，Zou Jie and others' "Beijing Eight Scenery Poems" North Korean journals are stored in South Korea，There is no Tibetan copy in China，I look forward to scholars。

Publishing of school -based books must also be carried out simultaneously。Current，"Yuanyuan Singing and Collection" (income "Chen Yuanzhang Collection")、Zhou Shutian's "Dongshan Remuneration and Collection" (income "Liu Rushi Collection")、The "Haiyu Association Injective Release" edited by the Qingzhou History Celebrity Research Association、"Emperor's Collection" from Zhao Jiji School、"Jin Lan Collection" compiled by Yang Xie and Zhang Yiqing、Jiang Weidong and Huang Wei's "Huang Hongxian's" Renwu Emperor's Collection "School Note", etc.，Number of quantities，F far from the needs of research。Future，Settlement of school books should be academic、Supposion for popularity，Choose the characteristic distinctive、Beauty of the bottom of the bottom，Push in order，Avoid greedy and demand fast and rude。

Compilation preface、Write the summary，It is also an important part of literature finishing，Its meaning is just as the ancients said, "Display Academic、Source flow of the test mirror "。Literature finishing is a rough and essential、Real Process of False False Vending，cannot be separated from the precise test。"Chinese Series Comprehensive Records" will "sing the reward" and "Renze Rain", such as "Singing Relief" without inspection，It is inevitable to misunderstand future generations。

　　Deepening Literature Research

Any literary phenomenon has the value of research，However、Three items of research and collection of works，Its common goal is to find "Tong" to see "Different": both examine it "the same" with the previous generation，Decoration of it to "different" from the previous generation。

As far as "different"，Ming Dynasty Singing and Poetry Collection has the following advantages。First，On the content of Bet365 lotto review the subject matter，There are many people unprecedented in this issue。If there is a Ming Dynasty, Wen Chen made a second four "Emperor's Collection" that North Korea left the Korean literati，Become the "Songling Collection" of the Tang Dynasty、Another singing and masterpiece in the history of literature after the Song Dynasty "Singing Singing Collection"。Another example，Singing and in prison、Singing and in the disease、Declassed Singing and、Blessing Shou Sing He and so on，Starting together in the Ming Dynasty，It is rare in previous generations。Even the singing and，The Ming Dynasty also had more interpretation space due to rich information。For example，Singing and，There have been special sets in the Tang and Song dynasties，There is no enough to save the world today。Instead of view of the Ming Dynasty，The Sejong dynasty has "Hang Han Lu", "Ji Zhang Ji Record", "Auxiliary Poems", "Xue Xue Poems", "Wing Chun Tongde Records", "Yonghe Records" and other monarchs and ministers，The first three types are still completely preserved。Compared to a single "Poetry"，"Poetry Collection" research covers a wider face，Its collection method、Edit Principles、Case of arrangement、Version source flow, etc. are all the focus of research，and its greater value is that it provides possible for the restoration of singing and the incident itself，enough to enter the history of the "process"。For example，With "The Yaohua Collection of the Shadow Park", "South Garden Flower Shipping Poems", "The Story of Yellow Peony Champion" and "The Collection of Doujin", such as the Panyu people can completely restore the Panyu people Li Sui to participate in the film garden singing and South The ins and out of the garden singing，The "story" of the late Ming history with a vivid plot is presented in front of the reader。

Second，In literature criticism、Cultural ideas，This issue can also be used for previous generations。Mingren's view of literature、The understanding of singing harmony is concentrated in the preface of singing and setting、Comment、Note，Among them, the most precious evaluation book。For example，bet365 live casino games Hu Yizong's "Dravida Weng Zhi Guo Mansion"，Four Kuka Museum Ministers said: "The door of Li Dongyang, the door of the Zongzong，Two volumes of "Dongyang Gule House"，Breakal and。The question refers to things，Rate is the old of Li Dongyang，There are some correction between it。Fan 1008。Taikang Zhang Guangxiao for it，And the Note of his younger brother。"" ("Four Caber All Books General" Volume 1.76) existing reviews、Another note，This is a historical material that it is difficult to see in the previous generation and the poems。Another example，Ye Tingxiu and Lu ShiSinging and "Deyu Just Records" with a clip、Eyebrow batch、Method of the circle，Intuitive reflection of poems between singers and people、Poetry of poetry。Ye Tingxiu's poem "Thirty Rules" said: "Yunshi Creek head flash a window，Easy to sit alone in the middle of the night。Dao Congyi Painting and Presenting Ancient，People are so sincere in the Sea River。Poor Yuxiang Labor writings，Disposal Du Fu Sijiabang。In the beginning of the year, I played Qiankun Gua，Jingli's heart is not easy to drop。"Lu Shi"Sit" circle as "right"、"Thinking" circle is "thought"，Four characters "I think the ancients" are criticized on the phrase "Du Fu Du Fang Family State"。Category of many reviews，Critical concept of studying related poets、Aesthetic interest is very inspiration。

third，Singing and style，This issue also possesses absolute advantages。Mingren chase a lot of harmony、Combined sentences are based on special collection，It provides convenience for studying these two special singing and style。Overall perspective，The synonym in the Ming Dynasty is not as good as chasing and harmonious，The former Chang Guan is used to use the word "joint sentence"，quite a sense of identification，For example, "Lianxian Record", "Lian Sentence Private Banknotes", "Lakes and Sentences", "Guangling United Sentence Collection", etc.，The latter is generally named after "Hemou"，There are also a large number of exceptions，For example, Zhou Lingjing's "Five Liu Si Songs", "Blue Lotus", "Xiangshan Wine Song"bet365 best casino games , "Thousands of Snow", etc.。Mingren，There are many people like Zhou Lingjing and several works.，"Thousands of Hective Bibliography" recorded Yong、Xuanjian Zhang Kai's six chase and poems，Only what I can see today is "He Du Shi"。Many objects chased by Mingren，Tao Yuanming、Li Bai、Du Fu、Bai Juyi and others，The seven laws of "Plum Blossom Hundred Wings" of the monk of Zhongfeng in the Yuan Dynasty have attracted much attention，At least twenty -person chase，Wang Da、Luo Xiangxian、Zhu Quan、Zhu You stew、Yu Qian、Wei Fu、Ao Yuyuan、Zhou Zheng、Tong Hu and others all have a special collection。What needs to be noted is，The "Plum Blossom Hundred Wings" in the signed Zhongfeng in this signature has two laws and seven unique，Pursuit of seven must be far from chasing and seven laws; and "Jiangnanchun" is a controversy for poetry and words，It has not stopped from the Ming Dynasty since the Ming Dynasty。Where this controversy，Breakthroughs for promoting singing and physical research。

other，Singing and poems of different media and text forms cannot be ignored。Hand Roll、picture volume、Fan Noodles、Stone stele、Wooden boards have left the singing and poetry of Ming people，The generation of research singing and poetry、Evolution、Communication、Accepting and different artistic styles can help。All these，All are places where the Ming Dynasty singing and poetry collection "different"，Its phenomenon and reasons have to be deepened。As for the Ming Dynasty singing and poetry collection, the surname name of the writer of the koiso、Life resume、Racing delivery、Mind thoughts, etc. provide clues，It is the place where its "same" is in the previous generation。

　　Pay attention to cultural interpretation

Singing and not only literary phenomenon，Still social phenomenon、Cultural phenomenon。Many problems can only be solved from the perspective of culture and science。For example，Literary association is one of the significant features of Ming Dynasty literature，Large singing and poetry collection is also a social set，Such as "The Poetry of the West Lake Eight Society" and "The Collection of bet365 best casino games Wulin Yi's Poetry" completely preserved the sequence、Society、Social ground、Social Aggression、Social Poetry and other information，It is very helpful for the relationship between singing and associated with the association。Another example，External exchanges are also one of the causes of the Ming Dynasty singing and poetry collection。Twenty -four "Emperor's Collection" itself is the product of cultural exchanges between China and North Korea，It has a special political and cultural reasons，Draw away these reasons，I will find it，It will not appear before，It is difficult to continue afterwards。other，For example，Although the accidental factors created by the writer，It is also an inevitable product of East Asian cultural exchanges。

，Retro thought tide or hidden or significantly affects the Ming people singing and。From Zhou Nan Lao and Gao Qi's "Gusu Hyong" in the early Ming Dynasty to "Poems of the Ancients", "Poems of the Ancients", "Poetry of Hedu"，Retro thought tide more、Ming people sing and endless。Research Chasing and Poetry Collection should pay more attention to this kind of ancient people、Retro mentality。

other，Regional characteristics are also reflected in the singing and concentration of this period。Turn on the Ming people singing and poetry collection，Place name、Landscape namingers are all right。Literary Yaji Singing and choosing landscape victory、or Choose Tongdu Dayi，Poetry with place name、People use poetry，Through statistical analysis and qualitative research, you can see the "Jiangshan Assistance" behind it。

More，There are many historians among the poets of the Ming Dynasty、Philosopher、Calligraphers、Painter，Multiple identities determine their singing and poems more intriguing。Wanming Scholars Huang Daozhou Research "Yi" theory，By "Yi Xiangzheng", "Sanyi Cave", etc.，"Xi Cao Qiu Si" singing in prison is quite a lot of divination image，such as "Mao Jian Golding Thousands of Gold", "But to Turtle Turtle" and other sentences are by no means out of fiction，Don't understand his learning thoughts，It is difficult Bet365 lotto review to grasp these poems。Xie Chengyou's "Fuchu Mountain and Tao Ji" chase and Tao Yuanming Poems from the perspective of a Taoist scholar，Do not start a lifetime in the history of and the history of the pottery，Its emergence is related to the big line of the trend of the Ming agency。

In short，The Ming Dynasty singing and poetic collection has more new changes than the previous generation。Based on literature、Literature as the standard、From the perspective of culture，The study of singing and literature will be promoted，to build a new academic discourse and theoretical system。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Ming and Qing Singing and Poetry Collection Collection and Research" (17zda258) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanghai University)