Since the folk scholar's understanding of the "people" has expanded from the "people of the country" to any population、The definition of "custom" has been expanded from "ancient customs" and "cultural relics" to "life culture" and "life world"，Folklore research breaks through its own threshold，A wide range of contacts with more disciplines，and rose from research objects to methodology in some disciplines。Considering folklore as a unique perspective of explaining the process of social history，It has become one of the basic paths of social history research，and provides a practical focus point for the "look down" advocated by social history。

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Definition of folklore according to folklore，Folk custom is a life knowledge and life mode generally recognized by a certain population。So，Folk customs can play the functions of communication and integration，Become a bond of social identity。

Starting from the traditional period，Many folk beliefs have made a clear industry or regional label，This is exactly the result of the folk belief played with identification functions。For example，Zhao Shiyu thinks，Building Luban Hall is a move that strengthen industry identity after the construction industry gets rid of the bondage of the craftsmanship，The Horse Temple reflects the awareness of the group recognition of the horse industry。Many studies also indicate，Guild Hall often integrates with regional belief places for one，Most of the Fujian Club is also Tianhou Palace，The Shanxi Guild Hall is often located in the Guandi Temple。Modern to drop，Folklores also play an important role in the development process of living in new social relations。Bet365 lotto review He Xiao discovered，Tianjin workers through folk activities，You can strengthen contact with the rural hometown，It is also possible to develop a new relationship network in urban life。

The above -mentioned scholars explain the formation path of social relations network from the social identity function of folklore，Study on social organizations or community has opened a new idea outside the economic foundation and political system。If Zhao Shiyu's research has changed the way to write a "slightly mentioned" method of "mentioning a little" by only folk activities as a spiritual and cultural activity of a social organization，So He Xiao's research highlights the academic effect of the observation of folklore observation and social history research。She has revised prejudice that used folk customs as outdoor things，Let people realize the incubation of folklore on modern social relations。

　　As a social structure mirror

Many folk activities actually include the provisions of the social obligations and responsibilities that the individual should do，This is both the definition of individual social characters，It is also the continuous confirmation and solidification of its location in the network of social relations。So，Folk customs as fields of various social relations，It also becomes observing social relations、Effective entry points for social structure and social changes。

Han Sen and Hamashima Dunjun both constructed awareness of Jiangnan society from the perspective of folklore。Han Sen responded to the dealer's request by interpreting the deeds、Folk beliefs follow new folk customs such as the spread of businessmen "crossing the border"，Social turning of the Song Dynasty with the business revolution as the driver and performance。Hamashima Dunjun thinks，The government's seemingly incredible punishment measures when the government suppresss the riots of bet365 Play online games the rental anti -rental riots (except for the participants being arrested，The idols in small temples in each village are also escorted to the Chenghuang Temple)，Explain that officials fully realize that the role of folk beliefs in the riots in riots，Therefore, the punishment of the mobs extends from the mirror world that extends from the world to the real society -folk belief。The customs of "Chao Ji" and "Episodes" of the Temple of Rural Land Temple to the Town City Temple are regarded as farmers' life circles beyond natural villages or "agencies"，and the rise of the town in "Religious reflection"。These studies have deepened people's understanding of the meaning of folklore and society。

The establishment and change of the social structure depends on the parallel interaction between social organizations，It is also deeply affected by the vertical influence between the country and society，The latter was a hot topic of concern to social history。Observation perspective different from traditional history，Folklore as a behavioral activity with the people as the main body，Become a social history researcher at the bottom to look at the best entry point for social relations。The "standardization of God" proposed by Huachen reflects the country's "elastic" control of folk society，Han Sen、Zhao Shiyu and other scholars believe that local society tries to maintain interests and increase status by promoting the people's gods to enter the national worship or invite official forces to participate in folk activities。The phenomenon of positive worship/prostitution that has received the attention of scholars，More concentrated reflects the complex and subtle relationship between the country and society。

There are also scholars who can the folk activities as "social drama"。This is also a mirror function that emphasizes folk customs on life，And this mirror Bet365 app download effect is similar to that in the form of dramatic conflict in the performance of the show, the contradictions in life are concentrated。So，Compared to other historical phenomena，Folk customs can highlight the internal structure of the social structure that is not easy to detect but critical。

　　Resources of social reorganization

Folklore Studies have a very important academic status in historical anthropology methods。Zheng Zhenman pointed out，Study history from folklore is historical anthropology。Ke David attaches special attention to the academic value of etiquette research on recognizing South China society，regard etiquette as "the basis for people in Chinese history"。Ke David defines one of the three basic concepts of historical anthropology as "etiquette logo" as "members of local society think it is important、Actual etiquette traditional indicator of etiquette "。You can see，The so -called etiquette of Ke David，"Rites" and the traditional "ritual" is the official orthodox etiquette，There is a large difference，Instead, there is a lot of coincidence with the "vulgar" relative to "ritual"。Ke David thinks，Observe Chinese history and society from the "etiquette" (about the folk) in his eyes，is the best entry point for studying history from the perspective of the people，is the best way to "localized" in Chinese history research in Habermas civic society。History Human scholars focus on the two basic issues in the study of folklore，that is, the two important resources that maintain social operations -human (manpower) and money (capital)。Who are the main body of folk activities，How to organize it，reveals the local social organization structure; where does the money come from，Reflected the local economic structure; where to spend money，reflect the development direction of local social and cultural。

This kind of understanding Bet365 lotto review is the same as the folk science position of Bindao Dunjun，But the two still have different understanding of folklore。Hamashima Dunjun's view of Jiangnan folk customs seems to be overly structured，The study of Wu Tao's Suzhou Wujiang Shuangyanghui shows that the villagers' choices of the faith center are not completely based on the administrative level。Folk customs are both social activities，It is also a spiritual activity，People have a very diversified logic for the choice of gods，"Practical Reason" with faith is a faithful "，There is also the reality of competing for the right to speak。So，It is obviously necessary to interpret the phenomenon of folk customs in specific situations。History anthropology has "structured"，Treatment of local social relations as a product that is constantly reorganizing in different situations，and pay more attention to Wu Tao's "the active role played by the folk belief itself in the process of local social history"。In various reorganization processes，"Etiquette" is transformed into important resources for useful use，Demonstration of folk activities has a powerful energy that has transformed life culture into political culture beyond its own threshold and even surpassing social layers。

　In -depth interpretation of human society

In recent years，Chang Jianhua advocates the research on the study of social life history to the research on daily life history，and point out that the contact of daily life and historical changes should be established、Digging the contact of the factors of daily life and non -daily life。Both have a very close relationship with folk customs。Folk customs are both historical accumulated lifestyles，Social rules that are rooted in daily life。Zhao Shiyu has pointed out the "daily" mechanism that is hidden in the holiday carnival through research on the Ming and Qing Temple Fair、"Essence" bet365 Play online games order。Folk customs cover the cultural phenomenon of daily life and non -daily life，Folklore research has therefore sufficient conditions to become an important bridge that runs through daily life and historical changes，It is an important entry point for digging and not daily life in daily life，Therefore, it is possible to make the maximum complete interpretation of human social life。

As the "potential foundation and background world" of human society as Xia Zhi,，The part that is closely related to daily life in folk customs has considerable stability，This ensures that the historical change motivation pursued in folklore research is more reliable。If you replace them in modern times, you can get a higher social identity for kneeling worship，It is not exactly the humiliation brought by the latter "feudal" and "autocracy" pointed out by the cultural elite，More is because the former can satisfy the burden on the body，It is still possible to express the etiquette of "inferiority and respecting people" through moderate physical punishment。People feel from the body、From the perspective of experience and demands，Select various forms of the national etiquette system、Reconstruction and reconstruction，This is the fundamental motivation of social etiquette and customs。This is only from law (upper building)、On the level of non -daily life such as (the field of human spiritual production) is difficult to see。

The understanding of folklore from the important part of the history of life，Effective "Mirror Image" to know the social structure，Basic basis for social relations，Then to cover the daily narrative method of daily and non -daily human life，Reflects the continuous improvement and strengthening of folklore learning in the status of Chinese law on social history research。The shaking of the location of the folk discipline worried in Gao Bingzhong，That is, the advancement of bet365 live casino games anthropology and historiography against folk customs，It just verifies the discipline positioning of his folklore as a "basic discipline and pillar discipline of modern countries"。Folklore research runs through more humanities，Even played a role in penetrating，History and anthropology, which is promoted by the "matchmaker" of folklore, is one of its important results。

(Author Unit: School of Social Development and Public Management of Suzhou University of Science and Technology)