Since folklorists’ understanding of “people” has expanded from “rural people” to any group of people、Since the definition of "custom" has expanded from "ancient customs" and "cultural relics" to "living culture" and "living world"，Folklore research has broken through its own threshold，Extensive connections with more disciplines，And rose from the research object to the status of methodology in some disciplines。Regard folklore as a unique perspective to explain bet365 refer a friend code and historical processes，It has become one of the basic paths in bet365 refer a friend code history research，And provides a practical focus perspective for the "downward gaze" advocated by bet365 refer a friend code history。

　　Become a bet365 refer a friend code identity link

According to the definition of folklore from folklore，Folklore is the life knowledge and life patterns generally recognized by a specific group of people。Therefore，Folklore can play the role of communication and integration，Become a bond of bet365 refer a friend code recognition。

Starting from the traditional period，Many folk beliefs are marked with distinctive industry or regional labels，This is precisely the result of folk belief functioning as an identity。For example，Zhao Shiyu thinks，The construction of Luban Temple is an move to strengthen the identity of the construction industry after it gets rid of the shackles of the craftsman system，The Horse Temple reflects the group identity of the mule and horse industry。Many studies also show that，Guild halls are often combined with regional religious places，For example, most of the Fujian guild halls are also Thean Hou Temple，Shanxi guild halls are often located in Guandi Temple, etc.。Since modern times，Folk life also plays an important role in the development of new bet365 refer a friend code relations。He Xiao discovered，Tianjin workers participate in folk activities，It can not only strengthen the connection with the rural hometown，It is also possible to develop new relationship networks in urban life。

The above-mentioned scholars explained the formation path of bet365 refer a friend code relationship network from the bet365 refer a friend code identity function of folk custom，Opens up new ideas for the study of bet365 refer a friend code organizations or communities beyond economic foundations and political systems。If Zhao Shiyu’s research has changed the previous way of writing that only “slightly mentioned” folk activities as spiritual and cultural activities of a certain bet365 refer a friend code organization，Then He Xiao’s research highlights the academic effect of the interaction between folklore observation and bet365 refer a friend code history research。She corrected the previous prejudice that folklore was regarded as outdated things，Making people aware of the incubating role of folk customs in modern bet365 refer a friend code relations。

　　As a mirror image of bet365 refer a friend code structure

Many folk activities actually contain regulations on the bet365 refer a friend code obligations and responsibilities of individuals，This is the definition of individual bet365 refer a friend code role，It is also a constant confirmation and solidification of its position in the bet365 refer a friend code network。Therefore，Folklore as a field where various bet365 refer a friend code relations unfold，It also becomes the observation of bet365 refer a friend code relations、An effective entry point for bet365 refer a friend code structure and bet365 refer a friend code changes。

Both Han Sen and Hamashima Atsushi constructed their understanding of Jiangnan society from a folk perspective。Han Sen responded to the merchant’s request by interpreting the gods、New folk phenomena such as the spread of folk beliefs “cross-border” by merchants，Confirms the bet365 refer a friend code transformation driven and expressed by the commercial revolution in the Song Dynasty。Atsushi Hamashima thinks，The seemingly unimaginable punishments taken by the government when suppressing the anti-rent riots (except for the arrest of participants，The statues of gods in small temples in each village were also escorted to the City God Temple)，Indicates that officials are fully aware of the unique and important bet365 refer a friend code organizational role of folk beliefs in riots，Therefore, the punishment of the mob extends from the mortal world to the mirror world of real society - folk belief。The custom of "going to the temple" and "paying respect" to the Town God's Temple in the rural land temple is regarded as the living circle of farmers beyond the natural village or "community"，And the "religious reflection" of the rise of towns。These studies have deepened people’s understanding of the symbolic meaning of folk society。

The establishment and change of bet365 refer a friend code structure depend on the parallel interaction between bet365 refer a friend code organizations，It is also deeply influenced by the vertical relationship between the state and society，The latter was once a hot topic in bet365 refer a friend code history。Different from the top-down observation perspective of traditional history，Folklore as a behavioral activity with folk as the main body，Becomes one of the best entry points for bet365 refer a friend code history researchers to examine state-society relations from the bottom up。The “divine standardization” proposed by Hua Chen reflects the state’s “flexible” control over civil society，Han Sen、Zhao Shiyu and other scholars believe that local societies try to safeguard interests and improve status by promoting folk gods to enter national rituals or inviting official forces to participate in folk activities。The phenomenon of Zhengsi/Obscene worship that has attracted much attention from scholars，More concentrated reflection of the complex and subtle relationship full of tension between the state and society。

Some scholars describe folk activities as “bet365 refer a friend code drama”。This also emphasizes the mirroring effect of folk custom on life，And this mirroring effect is similar to concentrating on the contradictions in life in the form of dramatic conflicts in the performance。Therefore，Compared to other historical phenomena，Folk customs can better highlight the subtle but critical factors within the bet365 refer a friend code structure。

　　Resources for bet365 refer a friend code restructuring

Folklore has an extremely important academic status in the methodology of historical anthropology。Zheng Zhenman pointed out，Studying history from folklore is historical anthropology。David Ke pays special attention to the academic value of etiquette research in understanding South China society，Regard etiquette as "the basis of relationships between people in Chinese history"。Codavid defines "ceremonial signs", one of the three basic concepts of historical anthropology, as "what members of a local society consider important、Visible indicators of liturgical traditions”。It can be seen，Ke David’s so-called etiquette，Compared with the traditional "ritual" that is the official orthodox etiquette，There are big differences，On the contrary, it has many overlaps with "custom" which is opposite to "ritual"。Ke David thinks，Observe Chinese history and society from the perspective of "etiquette" (approximately equivalent to folk customs) in his eyes，It is the best starting point to study history from the perspective of the people，This is the best way to “localize” Habermas’s civil society theory in the study of Chinese history。The two basic issues that historical anthropologists pay most attention to in folklore research，That is, the two important resources that maintain the operation of society-people (manpower) and money (capital)。Who are the main subjects of folk activities，How it was organized，Reveals the local bet365 refer a friend code organizational structure；Where does the money come from，Reflects the local economic structure；Where does the money go，Reflects the development direction of local bet365 refer a friend code culture。

This understanding is similar to Hamashima Atshun’s stance on folklore，But there are still fundamental differences in their understanding of folk custom。Hashima Atsushi’s views on Jiangnan folk customs seem to be overly structured，Wu Tao’s research on the Shuangyang Society in Wujiang, Suzhou shows that villagers’ choice of faith center is not entirely based on administrative rank。Folklore is a bet365 refer a friend code activity，It is also a spiritual activity，People have extremely diverse logics in their choice of gods，There is "practical rationality" that believes in spirituality，There are also practical needs to compete for the right to speak, etc.。Therefore，It is obviously necessary to interpret folklore phenomena in specific contexts。Historical anthropology “processes” “structure”，Regard local bet365 refer a friend code relations as a product that is constantly reorganized in different situations，And pay more attention to what Wu Tao said: "the active role of folk belief itself in the local bet365 refer a friend code and historical process"。During various reorganization processes，“Etiquette signs” are transformed into important resources that can be utilized，Shows the powerful energy of folk activities to transform life culture into political culture beyond its own threshold and even beyond bet365 refer a friend code stratification。

　An in-depth explanation of human bet365 refer a friend code

In recent years，Chang Jianhua advocates promoting the study of bet365 refer a friend code life history to deepen the study of daily life history，And pointed out that the connection between daily life and historical changes should be established、Exploring the connection between daily life and non-daily life factors。Both of them have a very close relationship with folk custom。Folk custom is a way of life accumulated in history，It is a bet365 refer a friend code norm rooted in daily life。Zhao Shiyu has pointed out the "daily" mechanism hidden in festival carnivals through his research on temple fairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、“Secular” order。Folklore is a cultural phenomenon covering daily life and non-daily life，Folklore research is therefore well-positioned to become an important bridge between daily life and the study of historical changes，Becomes an important entry point to explore non-daily life factors in daily life，Thus it is possible to give the maximum complete explanation of human bet365 refer a friend code life。

As what Xia Zhifang calls the “potential foundation and background world” of human society，The parts of folk customs that are closely related to daily life are quite stable，This ensures that the dynamics of historical change traced in folklore research are more reliable。If in modern times, bowing instead of kneeling can gain higher bet365 refer a friend code recognition，It is not entirely due to the sense of humiliation brought about by the latter's "feudalism" and "autocracy" pointed out by the cultural elite，Mostly because the former can satisfy the requirement of reducing the burden on the body，And still be able to express the etiquette essence of “lowering yourself but respecting others” through moderate physical punishment。People feel it through their bodies、From the perspective of experience and demands，Make various choices for the national etiquette system、Transformation and reconstruction，This is the fundamental driving force for changes in bet365 refer a friend code etiquette。This point only follows from the law (superstructure)、It is difficult to truly glimpse the non-daily life aspects such as treatises (the field of human spiritual production)。

The understanding of folk customs is an important part of life history，Recognize the effective "mirror" of bet365 refer a friend code structure，Basic basis for bet365 refer a friend code relations，To a narrative method that covers daily and extraordinary human life，Reflects the continuous improvement and strengthening of the methodological status of folklore in bet365 refer a friend code history research。Gao Bingzhong is worried about the shaken status of the folklore subject，That is, the advancement of anthropology and history into the folklore position，It exactly verifies his positioning of folklore as a “basic and pillar subject in modern countries”。Folklore research runs through more humanities disciplines，Even plays a connecting role，The marriage between history and anthropology facilitated by the "matchmaker" of folklore is one of its important results。

(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 refer a friend code Development and Public Administration, Suzhou University of Science and Technology)