In ancient Northeast Asia，There is a vertical thing、Silk Road that spans land and ocean，It promotes the politics of countries in the region、Economy、Cultural contact，Consolidated the core position of the Central Plains dynasty。The ancient nation of the Northeast region was both the builder of this Silk Road，It is also a witness to this Silk Road prosperity and prosperity。At the end of the 7th century AD，Bohai Kingdom has risen in the northeast region today。713 years，Tang Xuanzong Book Da Yong Rong as "Bohai County King"，From then on, "Zhen Guo" was changed to "Bohai"。Bohai State has five Beijing and Fifteen Mansions 62 Prefecture，The jurisdiction of the heyday includes the northeast China、Part of the northeast and Russian Far East of the Korean Peninsula，Historical books are called "Haidong Sheng Kingdom"。

Bohai State's traffic developed，The above Beijing Longquan Mansion is the center，Construction of "Yingzhou Road", "Duck Tao", "Khitan Road", "Silla Road", "Japanese Road", and "Black Water Tao" six water and land traffic channels。"Yingzhou Road" goes south of Shangjing to Jilin、Liaoning provinces westward to Yingzhou。"bet365 best casino games Duck Dao" goes down from the south of Shangjing to the upper reaches of the Yalu River,，Then from the river to the sea from the sea。"Khitan Road" into Songnen Plain from the south of the Mudan River from Shangjing，Then I arrived in the Kendan to the Kidani Prefecture。"Silla Dao" goes south from Nanjing Nanhai Mansion，Walk south of the southeast coast of North Korea into Silla。"Japanese Road" is to reach Haruki from Shangjing，Yanzhou in the territory of Claskino, Russia，After the boat crossing Japan，arrives at Fukuoka, northern end of Kyushu, Japan。"Blackwater 靺 鞨" route is relatively complicated，According to the "New Tang Book · Geography" records: "Northeast from the capital，Passing Gu Gaomu、New City，Bohai Changling Mansion，Thousands of miles to the Bohai King City "，Then go north to the place where the heads of Heishui 靺鞨。These six traffic channels are mostly opened for the first time in the Bohai State，Involved in tribute、Trade、Exchange and other contents，Effectively strengthened the regime of Bohai and Northeast Asia、Contacts of the nation。

The 1990s，Chinese scholar Fu Langyun proposed the concept of "Northeast Asian Silk Road"。In Northeast Asia (China、North Korea、Japan、In the East of the Russia and the People's Republic of Mongolia)，Many nations because of politics、Economy、Military Bet365 lotto review and other purposes, long -term interactive exchanges，and formed a commercial traffic route based on tribute rewards。Because silk is used as a community，Therefore, it is called the Northeast Asian Silk Road，The route is from Xi'an and Beijing to Liaoning、Jilin、Heilongjiang Three Provinces，Today's Harbarovs in Russia, Haning to Heilongjiang，Cross -sea to Sahalin Island，Biography of Japan in the West，East Chuan Qian Islands、Kangchaga and other places。Since then，Scholars at home and abroad have conducted more systematic research on the basis of his research，The concept of the "Northeast Asian and Sea Silk Road" was formed。

As early as the Three Kingdoms period，Silk in the Central Plains area enters the husband and Yu Kingdom from a specific channel，But this is just a temporary road for tribute。Since then，Northeast ancient nation also established a number of silk roads，But the existence time is short。After the establishment of the Bohai State，Build two Silk Roads that tribute to the Tang Dynasty，is the south direction "Yingzhou Road" and the "Black Water Tao Road" that runs north and south。"Yingzhou Road" departs from the Bohai Gyeongquan (now Nanyihai Town, Nan'an City, Heilongjiang Province)，Southwest travel via Changling Mansion (now Huadian City, Jilin Province)，Out of the west of the Bohai Sea，Enter Tangying Prefecture's bet365 best casino games Metropolitan Mansion (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province)，Finally arrived in Chang'an (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province)，More than 1,000 kilometers throughout the journey。Since then，The team that has tribute to the tribute on this road is constantly steady，The regime of Northeast Asia and the tribute trade in the Central Plains dynasty forms customization。

"Black Water 靺 鞨 鞨 鞨 鞨 鞨，Walk east along the Peony River，Turn North to North，To date in Yilang County，Depart from the right shore of the water from the midt water near Yilang，Jingblei (now Habarovsk, Russia)，Reach "Black Water" and the nearby departments。It is worth mentioning is，"Black Water 靺 鞨 鞨 鞨 鞨" southern section and Yingzhou Road basically reconnected，But the distance is slightly different。Blackwater 靺鞨 in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the Usuri River Basin at that time、Potter、Iron Field、Yuexi、Yu Lou and other "Haibei Ministry"，All tribute to the Tang Dynasty through this，and the silk of the Central Plains from this road to the living areas of the northeast northeast。"Black Water" continues to reach the northeast of Russia's northeast of Russia，Go to the sea to the sea to reach today's Hokkaido，can be described as the northernmost part of the Northeast Asian and Sea Silk Road。

"Yingzhou Road" outside，Bohai State also has from bet365 Play online games the Shangjing Jingjing Yalu River mouth，Enter the sea and go to the tribute road of Dengzhou, Tang Dynasty-。According to "Bohai Guo Ji · Chaogong China" records: "Bohai ... tribute: Lu Xing，Du Liao enter Youzhou Realm; Water Ran，Cross the sea into Qingzhou Realm。"Lu Xing" is "Yingzhou Road"，The "Water Land" route is "Duck Tao"，Both are Bohai and Northeast Asian ethnic minorities enter the Tang "Gong Road"，Only the latter has half of the route from the river，Road to the water。"Duck Dao" land from Shangjing to Zhongjing Xianzhou (now Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Dragon City)，Journey to Shenzhou (now Ji'an City, Jilin Province)。After turning the water road into the Yalu River，Stream into the Bohai Bay，、Guizheng and other islands，Enter the territory of Penglai, Shandong today。According to historical records，Bohai State and Tang's "Jin、罽 (silk fabric and wool fabric)、绫、Embroidery "and other silk fabrics，All transported from "Duck Tao" to China。Visible，"Duck Dao" and "Yingzhou Road" together constitute the south line of the Northeast Asian Sea Silk Road during the Bohai State period，There are differences between water and land。

Visible，After the establishment of the Bohai State，Open the special tribute road，and the normalization of various types of commodity transportation and tribute bet365 Play online games trade represented by silk。On the major territory of the Bohai State，Above Beijing is the core，Forms a winding dragon -like Silk Road。"Blackwater 靺 鞨 鞨" ("Black Water Tao Dao" south of "Yingzhou Road" is basically the same with "Yingzhou Road"，This refers to the north of the north of the road on the road) to the northern section of the Silk Road，"Yingzhou Road" and "Duck Tao" together constitute the southern section route，A large amount of silk and various products are transported on this road，The prototype of today's "Northeast Asian and Sea Silk Road"。This silk road can extend north to Japan，Enter the Bohai Bay through the Yalu River to the south，In the middle is the vast land travel route，Can be called sea and land in parallel。

Bohai State's bottom fixed on the "Northeast Asian Silk Road"，Make it not only a trading center in Northeast Asia，It is an important area for cultural communication。The highly developed economy of the Tang Dynasty、Culture is not only introduced to the territory of the Bohai State，It also affects the Japanese and Korean Peninsula，This is the road of "Haixi Dongshui Lucheng Station" in the Ming Dynasty、The formation and development of land and sea roads such as the "Shandan Trade" road of the Ming and Qing Dynasties laid the foundation。

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(The author is an associate professor at the key laboratory of Changbai Mountain, Changbai Mountain, Changbai Mountain, Changchun Normal University)