Close to Jiang Yong's Women's Book and its cultural context
July 21, 2020 08:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 21, 2020, No. 1971 Author: Qin Si

Women's Books are circulating in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province,Only women use and inherit in specific occasions,Text systems mainly used in writing women's lives,and is listed as "the most gender character in the world"。As a rare gender text system,A folk language culture combined with written writing and written writing,Women's Books write women's current Chinese story。

Women's Books are distinctive in terms of text and writing carriers。Text,Fonts tilting slender,Juan Xiuqing,Local also known as "long -legged mosquito characters"。Although it is a borrowing text from Chinese characters,There are also a number of self -made characters that are difficult to trace the source。More,The writing carrier of the female book is quite limited,Mainly contains paper、Fan、Pay、Book Four Categories。They except communication information、Outside of lyric,Often workmanship,Familiar with women as a token accompanied by the side,Until the death of a person to burn。These features can be through heterogeneity、Privateness、Aesthetic and simple explanation。

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  The language variants of the female book are extremely special,At present, the academic circles have not yet accurately defined。We think,Women's Book is a language variant with different attributes of dialects and language domains。Language variants are generally divided into two categories,According to users、Language use as a defined standard language variant,Dialect、Lord。But the female book breaks through these two categories,At the same time, the characteristics of users and the occasion of use,Dialects or language domains are not enough to describe its connotation alone。As dialect,Women's Book is a women's group language based on Jiangyong dialect of Hunan Jiangyong,It is a gender dialect that belongs to social dialects。It has many characteristics of female dialects in terms of topics and vocabulary。For example,The topic of female books mainly includes old -fashioned association、Personal life、Emotional Talk、Persuasion Training Guide、Female Red Production and Custom Entertainment,Text involving typical women's topics accounts for more than 80%; female books prefer elegant、Gongyan。As a language domain,The use of female books is limited to specific occasions (marriage ceremony、Female Red Production、Female Festival、Goddess sacrifice, etc.)、Topics (marriage, family life, etc.)、Objects (old and female relatives and friends) and methods (paper、Fan、Pay、Books and oral chanting)。

The boundaries between dialect and language domain are not clear。There should be a transition zone between the two,There is a relationship with interoperability,There is even a language variant that highlights the attributes at the same time,Female books can be evidenced。To explain the language variant of the typical intersection of this dialect and the language domain,We propose the concept of "domain words"。This is a considerable female book、Professional dialects and hidden speakers such as users and language use dual -dominated language phenomena。Shao sentence,Mushroom Mountain dialect、standing words、Military words、Shao sentence、Sabahwen and Water Books。They not only clearly limited the user’s social identity、Career,It also limits the occasions used、Object、topic and method。

The characteristics of the female book are not only their special language variants,Text and text bet365 best casino games with distinct gender characteristics,More importantly,Through the female book body,We can clearly see a kind of women's culture from mainstream。Female books should be a projection of the social and cultural context of "the return of women's self -consciousness under the integration of multi -ethnic interaction"。

  Jiang Yong's historical background: multi -ethnic interactive fusion

The understanding and interpretation of the female book,Can't stay in static plane,Details of the cultural context need to be observed,Pay attention to the historical background of multi -ethnic interaction that has been circulating since ancient times。Interactive fusion、The place of intersection of the culture of Yue and Central Plains,It is also a miscellaneous district for more than 30 ethnic groups including the Han and Yao people,Hanfeng Yao Vulgar and others alternate change here、Interactive fusion。

According to the records of "Jiang Yongxian" and other records,Jiang Yong's population composition is mainly based on ethnic minorities in the south,Among them, it is represented by the Yao nationality。Tang and Song dynasties to drop,Jiang Yongyao's uprising frequency and repeatedly suppressed,As a result, some Yao people move south to move south,At the same time, there are constantly moving to this because of the war of the Han nationality。Therefore,The gathering place of Jiang Yongyao and other ethnic minorities in the south of the Yao people has gradually developed into a multi -ethnic miscellaneous place dominated by Han Yao,Northern and South Culture constantly tapped,Here。This is both the place of education of admiration,It also has the characteristics of ethnic minorities; both male and female weaving、Traditional family mode inside the male lead and female lead,There are also female maternal clan rhymes with women in charge of the family; both men bet365 live casino games and women are humble、Women are not suitable and the traditional lady's way of morality,There are Zhaora into anomy、Men's free marriage customs from the women's surname and the uncle's family; the woman's talent is not virtue,The desire for women's pursuit of cultural knowledge。

This can be seen,The tradition of male -centered in the feudal ritual system is not always prevailing in Jiangyong。Jiang Yong's social customs began to be the maternity clan tradition of the Yao ethnic minorities such as the Yao people after Baiyue,Confucian intervention in the ethics of the Han nationality。This kind of social and cultural background of multi -ethnic interaction,Makes local language phenomena complicated,provides free space for the generation of new text and heterogeneous culture,From this breeding a series of language variants such as female books。

  Jiang Yong's self -conscious flow of women: Origin, alienation and regression

  Combined with this multi -ethnic interactive historical and cultural context,It is the flow of ideology and value of Jiangyong women。They experienced the origin of self -awareness and group consciousness、alienation and regression。Looking at the female book research for decades,The "May Fourth Tradition" of the History of Chinese Women's History Over the past century,There is no right to female、No status、The stereotypes of the poor victims of the oppressive victims。But,It is not all Xianglin in the feudal society,Jiang Yong women are not in a state of suppressed from beginning to end。

Jiangyong women's values,Earlier, was deeply affected by the concept of gender equality in the Yao society in the Yao society。After the Confucian ethics is often involved,Local women are constantly suppressed and marginalized。They have been bound by power and husband rights for a long time,The right to speak、Education rights and participation in social activity rights。Even so,They have not endured Bet365 lotto review passively。Under the dual influence of the two very different cultures in Hanyao,edge sensation、Gender conflict、Agree with the pursuit of freedom and equality in the synergy of crisis,Accelerated Jiang Yong women's resistance to Confucian gender culture and male -centered mainstream society,It even aroused the resistance of foreign marriage systems and marriage systems such as the Fuju,They are often nostalgic for intimate and intimate female groups。Women's self -awareness and group consciousness wake up and return again。

This female consciousness is reflected in the creation of women's exclusive text systems,and the strong voice of women in women's books。In the text, "I want to sigh and cry,Crying Blood self -prosecution for a few nights of sorrow ",There is "because the feudal is unreasonable,Conversation of Toring for Generation ",And "I am red and self -rejoiced,Journal of Sister Sister really heart "。but but,The return of women's consciousness from a female book can be limited。This is reflected in the content of women's books limited to women -related issues,Almost involved in politics、Economy、Culture and Education and other mainstream areas。For example,contracts without reflection of social life、Accounts and Litigation Infrastructure,Teaching textbooks that are not used for cultural heritage,Even translated Chinese works,Most of them are popular literature,No politics、Economy, etc.。This phenomenon that is alienated to the mainstream of society,embodies and exacerbate the edge of female books and women,Break out of feudal patriarchal ideology has never left。

  Women's Terminal Cultural Field: Different folk activities

Jiang Yong women are marriage etiquette、Female Festival、Goddess sacrifice and old -fidelity in folk customs and social activities,By built a female -based cultural field with a Bet365 lotto review female book。This greatly expands women's activity space,strengthened its self -consciousness and group consciousness。

Although the Jiangyong area since the Tang and Song dynasties has gradually accepted Han culture,You can still retain a lot of Yao customs,Among them, there are many folk customs with women as the main body。For example,He Sanchao and the Floor Family Wedding Customs。He Sanchao refers to the third day after the bride's marriage returns to her mother,Girlfriend came to give a female book three dynasties.。Not a husband's family refers,You must not live from your husband。,Huashan Temple Fair and Niangniang Temple Fair and other goddess sacrifice activities,Women's exclusive festivals such as Bull Fighting Festival and Blowing Festival,Female Book Recitation is the essential link of it。Another example,Jie Lao Tong is particularly popular among Jiangyong women。Several ages of women,If you get along well,You can worship the same,Complex book with a female book,Learn a female book together,Lifetime female book letter to share sadness and joy、Comfort and persuasion,Build a deep friendship。Visible,Jiang Yong women did not stop in the boudoir because of the feudal etiquette and the "not going to the husband",Instead in an environment opposite to men,A closed was built through the female book、Free women society,To satisfy spiritual pursuit。Female books rely on various folklore activities,In this women's society, it has played communication、Entertainment adjustment、Custom Etiquette、Educational teaching and materialized storage function。

In short,Female Books This kind of dialect and typical intercourse,Write a Chinese story exclusive to women in its unique way。It reflects the return of women's self -consciousness and creativity of women's self -consciousness in multi -ethnic interaction。According to the female book,New language variant bet365 best casino games type "domain words" is proposed。This not only provides a new perspective for the language variant attributes of female books,and can further improve the relationship between dialect and language domain,The theory of Language Variation of Social Linguistics,and can further improve the relationship between dialect and language domain。This has positive significance for women's books and social linguistics。

  (Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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