Chinese grammar has been deeply influenced by Indo -European language at the beginning of its founding。At the end of the 1930s，Wang Li and other scholars began to consciously get rid of the restraint of the research habits of Indo -European language，Exploring the grammatical law of Chinese itself。From the perspective of worldwide，The view that requires get rid of the vision of Indo -European also has a long history。Description Linguistics was at the beginning of its establishment，Call people to get rid of the concepts and methods of traditional linguistics，That is to get rid of the Indian European language to highlight the personality of the language。Later generation grammar，It is even more required to get rid of the eyes of Indo -European language to highlight the commonality of the language。But to this day，Lu Jianming、Scholars such as Shen Jiayi and others still wrote an article calling on the academic community to get rid of the impact of Indo -European vision in the study of Chinese grammar。In the study of Chinese grammar，There are about two paths to get rid of the Indo -European vision，First, highlighting language personality，The second is to highlight the commonality of the language，In the final analysis, it is based on Chinese -based door -to -door research。

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Highlight language personality to get rid of the vision of Indo -Europe，It is a valuable heritage describing linguistics。Gong Qianyan said in his "Historical Manuscript of Chinese Ceramics": "Since" Mary Wendong "，My Chinese and Social Science is mainly affected by European linguistics，But around the 1940s，The influence of American structuralism (description of linguistics) has been strengthened。"This is bet365 Play online games probably calculated from 1936，In this year，Wang Li published "First Exploration of Chinese Law and Law"，This article pointed out "Our research on the grammar of a family language，It is not difficult to compare the other clan to prove the same point，It is difficult to seek the difference between the language of the world in the language of this family "，"We have the most important job since then，Farewell to find the characteristics of Chinese grammar "。From the perspective of the history of linguistics，It is actually the earliest response to describing linguistic claims。

Published by Zhao Yuanren's "Beijing Oral March" (translated by Li Rong)，It has a profound impact on Chinese modern grammar。As the first method of describing linguistics in my country to study Chinese, Chinese work，Its traditional approach: when analyzing sentences，The direct component analysis method (layer analysis method)，instead of traditional central word analysis method; when determining the subject and objects，According to the location relationship，Not the traditional relationship with tradition; when dividing words category，According to the combination of words and words，instead of traditional sentence components。Ding Shengshu and other "Modern Chinese Speech" and Zhu Dexi's "Grammar Lecture"，It is also a masterpiece of description of linguistics，It is the two peaks described in China。After several large grammar discussions and continuous research，Basic theories and methods describing linguistics have gradually become the mainstream theory of Chinese grammar，such as distribution theory、Language order theory and hierarchical analysis method, etc.。

With distribution theory，can be more consistently divided into Chinese words。If you think that the word is a reflection of the form，There is no word in Chinese，Because there is no number of Chinese nouns，A verbs have no body shape，Adjectives have no grade form。To Bet365 app download speak good grammar，Chinese scholars have been exploring the right method，If the meaning of the meaning or according to the sentence component。After distributed theory，Zhu Dexi further pointed out that there is no simple one corresponding relationship between Chinese words and syntax components (that is, the generally said sentence component)，and think of it as the characteristic of Chinese language different from Indo -Europe。

With the theory of language preface，You can consistently determine the ingredients of Chinese syntax。If you think that the ingredients of the sentence are a reflection of the form，There is no sentence component in Chinese，Because there is no main character in Chinese，No Bin Ge，There is no main predicate phenomenon。To Bet365 app download speak good grammar，Chinese scholars usually determine the main terms based on the relationship。After the preface theory，The main predicate structure becomes the normal state of Chinese。Zhu Dexi pointed out in his "Syntheum Answers": "When compared with Indo -European language，The main predicate structure can be used as a obvious feature of Chinese grammar。”

Although these studies have achieved great success，But it is difficult to get rid of the restraint of the Indo -European framework without getting rid of it。The reason is very simple，Personalized due to comparison，No personality without comparison。and Indo -Europe，Especially English，Scholars are more familiar with it，Naturally for comparison。So，Shen Jiaxuan pointed out，Starting from "Ma's Wendong"，Scholars want to get rid of the research framework of Indo -European language、The efforts of looking for the characteristics of Chinese have never stopped，I was pulled back unconsciously when I got rid of it。

　　Pursue language common

Pursue language common，Is the reaction to describing linguistics for the genetic grammar。Generating grammar and description Linguistics, although there are many concepts and claims with many tit -for -tat titter，bet365 live casino games But one thing is the same，It is designed to get rid of "Indo -European vision"，Just the path is different，One highlights language personality，A highlighting language common。Highlight language personality，In theory, there will be no other language vision; highlight the commonality of the language，There will be no other languages ​​in theory and practice。

Graduate grammar because of pursuing the commonality of language，It has abandoned the dependence on the form since its establishment。Questions such as words，The mainstream method of generating grammar is to log in to the specific attributes of its words in the library，For example, the word "person"，The mainstream method of generating grammar is to log in to the noun in the thesaurus，But it does not investigate why it is a noun rather than a verb。Like the subject、Obligation，It is just the concept of structural relationship，As long as it is in a certain structure，It is a certain sentence composition。

The most enlightened significance，is the "grid" in the grammar。In the usual cognition，grid is regarded as a morphological expression。But in generating grammar，grid is also called abstract grid，Is there any morphological performance that is not important。This breaks through the limitations of Indo -European language。To verify the grid，The founder of Genomey Graphic Jamesky also introduced light verb theory，and the light verb can have no morphology or even voice performance。After proposing a light verb，Lighty term, etc., also proposed immediately，Scholars propose distributed morphology on this basis。Distributed morphology believes that the entity words are the root of the root，There is no word，Its words are in the syntax by light verb、Lighty term and other fixed category decisions。

Let the physical word exist in the root of the leases，No marker category，This statement is almost returned to Gao Mingkai’s "real word without class" Bet365 lotto review theory。The difference lies in，Distributed morphology believes that there is no word category in the thesaurus in all languages ​​including Indo -Europe，But in the sentence method, the word category will be finally obtained。The fixed category is a light verb、Functional language such as light nouns，Is there any voice form that is not important，A voice form is affix。Peel away from the form and words，It is also the consistent practice of generating grammar。Jameski proposes the idiom jump rules in his famous work "Sentence Structure"，is to separate the words from the affiliated with the posterior，It is only stuck together through the rules of the dotted jump in the sentence operation。

　　Opening the door based on Chinese

Get rid of Indo -European vision，Based on Chinese，You have to open the door for research，Actively absorbing new results in international results。

Based on Chinese，You can also get insidious opinions。Zhu Dexi's description of the characteristics of Chinese grammar，From the perspective of commonality，It is also correct。The first feature is that there is no corresponding relationship between Chinese words and syntax components，The second characteristic is that the structure principles of Chinese phrases and sentences are basically the same。From the perspective of generating grammar，These two are the commonality of the language，That is all languages，Including Chinese and Indo -European language，There is no corresponding relationship between its words and syntax components，The structure of its phrases and sentences is basically the same。The reason is very simple。In the grammar，The phrase component as a sentence is a phrase instead of words，Words are the grammar category of words，Words and Sentences Naturally, there is no corresponding relationship。Language calculations are combined and shift operations，Both operations must abide by local area limits, etc.，So the consistency of the constructive principles，Bet365 app download It is also the commonality of the language rather than the difference。The difference in the language is in the form of functional category syntax，As the category of the current system of Chinese，It has no folding form，So the predicate verb in Chinese does not have the requirements of solidity of grammar; it does not have compulsory subject features，So there is no virtual subject in Chinese，The subject can usually be omitted。The characteristics of the two grammar pointed out by Zhu Dexi are based on Chinese facts，So it is not only suitable for Chinese，It is also applicable to Indo -European language。Zhu Dexi regards it as the grammar characteristics of Chinese，Because he did not adopt the conversion operation in generating grammar。Internationally，The conversion operation is not generally accepted，There is no "unique guidelines"。

Whether it is Ma Jianzhong、Li Jinxi，Still Zhao Yuanren、Wang Li、Lu Shuxiang、Zhu Dexi，No one will leave the academic frontier at that time。They are all models of research on the door，So you can always shoot with the times。Domestic scholars must get rid of the vision of European European language，To a large extent, it is to get rid of the grammar with morphological language。The 2070s，Lu Shuxiang emphasized that it cannot explain Chinese in the grammar with morphological language，and the international academic community also holds this proposition。In the grammar，Whether it is its early theory or the recent theory，All of them will be stripped，Therefore, the word category does not need to be determined according to the form or distribution，Sentence ingredients do not need to be determined according to the form。

Get rid of the vision of Indo -European language，Whether it is prominent personality，Still prominent commonality，All must be based on Chinese facts，Effect Chinese Voice。Whenever it is，Can't close the Bet365 app download door to engage in research。

　　(This article is the "diagram analysis of the left boundary of Chinese" (19YYB014) in the Beijing Social Science Fund project)

(Author Unit: Department of Linguistics at Beijing Language University)